the commonwealth of oceana-第69章
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hat is necessary to a chair？ 〃My lords； if you will have fewer orders in a commonwealth； you will have more； for where she is not perfect at first； every day； every hour will produce a new order； the end whereof is to have no order at all； but to grind with the clack of some demagogue。 Is he providing already for his golden thumb？ Lift up your heads； away with ambition； that fulsome complexion of a statesman； tempered； like Sylla's； with blood and muck。 'And the Lord give to his senators wisdom； and make our faces to shine； that we may be a light to them that sit in darkness and the shadow of death； to guide their feet in the way of peace。' In the name of God； what's the matter？〃
Philadelphus； the secretary of the council； having performed his task in reading the several orders as you have seen； upon the receipt of a packet from his correspondent Boccalini； secretary of Parnassus； in reading one of the letters； burst forth into such a violent passion of weeping and downright howling； that the legislators； being startled with the apprehension of some horrid news； one of them had no sooner snatched the letter out of his hand； than the rest crying； 〃Read； read；〃 he obeyed in this manner： 〃The 3d instant his Phoebean majesty having taken the nature of free states into his royal consideration； and being steadily persuaded that the laws in such governments are incomparably better and more surely directed to the good of mankind than in any other； that the courage of such a people is the aptest tinder to noble fire； that the genius of such a soil is that wherein the roots of good literature are least worm…eaten with pedantism； and where their fruits have ever come to the greatest maturity and highest relish； conceived such a loathing of their ambition and tyranny； who； usurping the liberty of their native countries； become slaves to themselves； inasmuch as （be it never so contrary to their own nature or consciences） they have taken the earnest of sin； and are engaged to persecute all men that are good with the same or greater rigor than is ordained by laws for the wicked； for none ever administered that power by good which he purchased by ill arts Phoebus； I say； having considered this； assembled all the senators residing in the learned court at the theatre of Melpomene； where he caused Caesar the Dictator to come upon the stage； and his sister Actia； his nephew Augustus； Julia his daughter； with the children which she had by Marcus Agrippa； Lucius and Caius Caesars； Agrippa Posthumus； Julia； and Agrippina； with the numerous progeny which she bore to her renowned husband Germanicus； to enter。 A miserable scene in any； but most deplorable in the eyes of Caesar； thus beholding what havoc his prodigious ambition； not satisfied with his own bloody ghost； had made upon his more innocent remains； even to the total extinction of his family。 For it is （seeing where there is any humanity； there must be some compassion） not to be spoken without tears； that of the full branches deriving from Octavia the eldest sister； and Julia the daughter of Augustus； there should not be one fruit or blossom that was not cut off or blasted by the sword； famine； or poison。 〃Now might the great soul of Caesar have been full； and yet that which poured in as much or more was to behold that execrable race of the Claudii； having hunted and sucked his blood； with the thirst of tigers； to be rewarded with the Roman Empire； and remain in full possession of that famous patrimony： a spectacle to pollute the light of heaven！ Nevertheless； as if Caesar had not yet enough； his Phoeban majesty caused to be introduced on the other side of the theatre； the most illustrious and happy prince Andrea Doria； with his dear posterity； embraced by the soft and constant arms of the city of Genoa； into whose bosom； ever fruitful in her gratitude； he had dropped her fair liberty like the dew of heaven； which； when the Roman tyrant beheld； and how much more fresh that laurel was worn with a firm root in the hearts of the people than that which he had torn off； he fell into such a horrid distortion of limbs and countenance； that the senators； who had thought themselves steel and flint at such an object； having hitherto stood in their reverend snow…like thawing Alps； now covered their faces with their large sleeves。〃 〃My lords；〃 said the Archon； rising； 〃witty Philadelphus has given us grave admonition in dreadful tragedy。 Discite justitiam moniti； et non temnere divos。 Great and glorious Caesar the highest character of flesh； yet could not rule but by that part of man which is the beast； but a commonwealth is a monarchy； to her God is king； inasmuch as reason； his dictate； is her sovereign power。〃 Which said； he adjourned the Council。 And the model was soon after promulgated。 Quod bonum； foelix； faustumque sit huic reipublicoe。 Agite quirites； censuere patres； jubeat populus。 （The sea roared； and the floods clapped their hands。）
LIBERTAS
The Proclamation of his Highness the Lord Archon of Oceana upon Promulgation of the Model
〃Whereas his Highness and the Council； in the framing of the model promulgated； have not had any private interest or ambition but the fear of God and the good of this people before their eyes； and it remains their desire that this great work may be carried on accordingly。 This present greeting is to inform the good people of this land； that as the Council of Prytans sat during the framing of the model； to receive from time to time such propositions as should be offered by any wise…hearted or public…spirited man； toward the institution of a well…ordered commonwealth； so the said Council is to sit as formerly in the great hall of the Pantheon during promulgation （which is to continue for the space of three months） to receive； weigh； and； as there shall be occasion； transmit to the Council of Legislators； all such objections as shall be made against the said model； whether in the whole or in any part。 Wherefore that nothing be done rashly or without the consent of the people； such； of what party soever； with whom there may remain any doubts or difficulties； are desired with all convenient speed to address themselves to the said prytans； where； if such objections； doubts； or difficulties receive solution to the satisfaction of the auditory； they shall have public thanks； but if the said objections； doubts； or difficulties receive no solution to the satisfaction of the auditory； then the model promulgated shall be reviewed； and the party that was the occasion of the review； shall receive public thanks； together with the best horse in his Highness's stable； and be one of the Council of Legislators。 And so God have you in his keeping。〃
I should now write the same Council of the Prytans； but for two reasons： the one； that having had but a small time for that which is already done； I am over…labored； the other； that there may be new objections。 Wherefore； if my reader has any such as to the model； I entreat him to address himself by way of oration； as it were； to the prytans； that when this rough draught comes to be a work； his speech being faithfully inserted in this place； may give or receive correction to amendment； for what is written will be weighed。 But conversation； in these days； is a game at which they are best provided that have light gold； it is like the sport of women that make flowers of straws； which must be stuck up but may not be touched。 Nor； which is worse； is this the fault of conversation only： but to the examiner I say if to invent method and teach an art be all one； let him show that this method is not truly invented； or this art is faithfully taught。 I cannot conclude a circle （and such is this commonwealth） without turning the end into the beginning。 The time of promulgation being expired； the surveyors were sent down； who having in due season made report that their work was perfect； the orators followed； under the administration of which officers and magistrates the commonwealth was ratified and established by the whole body of the people； in their parochial； hundred； and county assemblies。 And the orators being； by virtue of their scrolls or lots； members of their respective tribes； were el
