the commonwealth of oceana-第67章
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people； you frustrate yourself of proper arms； and so lose the empire of the world； nor is this all； but some other nation will have it。 〃Columbus offered gold to one of your kings； through whose happy incredulity another prince has drunk the poison； even to the consumption of his people； but I do not offer you a nerve of war that is made of purse…strings； such a one as has drawn the face of the earth into convulsions； but such as is natural to her health and beauty。 Look you to it； where there is tumbling and tossing upon the bed of sickness； it must end in death or recovery。 Though the people of the world； in the dregs of the Gothic empire； be yet tumbling and tossing upon the bed of sickness； they cannot die； nor is there any means of recovery for them but by ancient prudence； whence of necessity it must come to pass that this drug be better known。 if France； Italy； and Spain were not all sick； all corrupted together； there would be none of them so； for the sick would not be able to withstand the sound； nor the sound to preserve their health； without curing of the sick。 The first of these nations （which if you stay her leisure； will in my mind be France） that recovers the health of ancient prudence； shall certainly govern the world； for what did Italy when she had it？ and as you were in that； so shall you in the like case be reduced to a province； I do not speak at random。 Italy； in the consulship of Lucius AEmilius Papus and Caius Attilius Regulus； armed； upon the Gallic tumult that then happened of herself； and without the aid of foreign auxiliaries； 70；000 horse and 700；000 foot； but as Italy is the least of those three countries in extent； so is France now the most populous。
〃'I； decus； I； nostrum； melioribus utere fatis。' 〃My dear lords； Oceana is as the rose of Sharon； and the lily of the valley。 As the lily among thorns； such is my love among the daughters。 She is comely as the tents of Kedar； and terrible as an army with banners。 Her neck is as the tower of David； builded for an armory； whereon there hang 1；000 bucklers and shields of mighty men。 Let me hear thy voice in the morning； whom my soul loves。 The south has dropped； and the west is breathing upon thy garden of spices。 Arise； queen of the earth； arise； holy spouse of Jesus； for lo； the winter is past； the rain is over and gone； the flowers appear on the earth； the time for the singing of birds is come； and the voice of the turtle is heard in our land。 Arise； I say； come forth； and do not tarry： ah！ wherefore should my eyes behold thee by the rivers of Babylon； hanging thy harps upon the willows； thou fairest among women？ 〃Excellent patriots； if the people be sovereign； here is that which establishes their prerogative； if we be sincere； here is that which disburdens our souls； and makes good all our engagements； if we be charitable； here is that which embraces all parties； if we would be settled； here is that which will stand； and last forever。 〃If our religion be anything else but a vain boast； scratching and defacing human nature or reason； which； being the image of God； makes it a kind of murder； here is that empire whence 'justice shall run down like a river； and judgment like a mighty stream。' Who is it then that calls us？ or； what is in our way？ A lion！ Is it not the dragon； that old serpent？ For what wretched shifts are these？ Here is a great deal； might we not have some of this at one time； and some at another？
〃My lords； permit me to give you the sum； or brief
EPITOME OF THE WHOLE COMMONWEALTH
〃The centre or fundamental laws are； first； the agrarian； proportioned at ？；000 a year in land； lying and being within the proper territory of Oceana； and stating property in land at such a balance； that the power can never swerve out of the hands of the many。 〃Secondly； the ballot conveying this equal sap from the root； by an equal election or rotation； into the branches of magistracy or sovereign power。 〃The orbs of this commonwealth being civil； military； or provincial； are； as it were； cast upon this mould or centre by the divisions of the people； first； into citizens and servants； secondly； into youth and elders； thirdly； into such as have ？00 a year in lands； goods； or moneys； who are of the horse； and such as have under； who are of the foot； fourthly； they are divided by their usual residence into parishes； hundreds； and tribes。 〃The civil orbs consist of the elders； and are thus created： every Monday next ensuing the last of December； the elders in every parish elect the fifth man to be a deputy； which is but half a day's work； every Monday next ensuing the last of January； the deputies meet at their respective hundred； and elect out of their number one justice of the peace； one juryman； one coroner； and one high constable of the foot； one day's work。 〃Every Monday next ensuing the last of February； the hundreds meet at their respective tribe； and there elect the lords high sheriff； lieutenant； custos rotulorum； the conductor； the two censors out of the horse； the magistrates of the tribe and of the hundreds； with the jurymen constituting the phylarch； and who assist in their respective offices at the assizes； hold the quarter…sessions； etc。 The day following the tribe elects the annual galaxy； consisting of two knights and three deputies out of the horse； with four deputies out of the foot； thereby endued with power； as magistrates of the whole nation； for the term of three years。 An officer chosen at the hundred may not be elected a magistrate of the tribe； but a magistrate or officer either of the hundred or of the tribe； being elected into the galaxy； may substitute any one of his office in the hundred or in own order to his magistracy or office in the hundred or in the tribe。 This of the muster is two days' work。 So the body of the people is annually； at the charge of three days' work and a half； in their own tribes； for the perpetuation of their power； receiving over and above the magistracies so divided among them。 〃Every Monday next ensuing the last of March； the knights； being 100 in all the tribes； take their places in the Senate。 The knights； having taken their places in the Senate； make the third region of the same； and the house proceeds to the senatorian elections。 Senatorian elections are annual； biennial； or emergent。 〃The annual are performed by the tropic。 〃The tropic is a schedule consisting of two parts； the first by which the senatorian magistrates are elected； and the second； by which the senatorian councils are perpetuated。 〃The first part is of this tenor：
The lord strategus； The lord orator； The first censor； The second censor； Annual magistrates and therefore such as may be elected out of any region； the term of every region having at the tropic one year at the least unexpired。
The third commissioner of the seal； The third commissioner of the Treasury。 Triennial magistrates； and therefore such as can be chosen out of the third region only； as that alone which has the term of three years unexpired。
〃The strategus and the orator sitting； are consuls； or presidents of the Senate。 〃The strategus marching is general of the army； in which case a new strategus is to be elected in his room。 〃The strategus sitting with six commissioners； being councillors of the nation； are the signory of the commonwealth。〃 The censors are magistrates of the ballot； presidents of the Council for Religion； and chancellors of the universities。 〃The second part of the tropic perpetuates the Council of State； by the election of five knights out of the first region of the Senate； to be the first region of that council consisting of fifteen knights； five in every region。 〃The like is done by the election of four into the Council of Religion； and four into the Council of Trade； out of the same region in the Senate； each of these councils consisting of twelve knights； four in every region。 〃But the Council of War； consisting of nine knights； three in every region； is elected by and out of the Council of State； as the other councils are elected by and out of the Senate。 And if the Senate add a juncta of nine knights more； elected out of their own number
