the commonwealth of oceana-第32章
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； and every senator and magistrate is seated in his proper place； saving the electors； who； having given their suffrages already； may not stir out of their chambers till the house have given theirs； and the rest of the ballot be performed； which follows in this manner： The four lists being presented by the secretaries of each council of electors to the signory； are first read； according to their order； to the house； with an audible voice； and then the competitors are put to the ballot or suffrage of the whole Senate in this manner： A； A named to be strategus in the first order； whereupon eight ballotins； or pages； such as are expressed by the figures f； f； take eight of the boxes represented； though rudely； by the figures g； g； and go four on the one and four on the other side of the house； that is； one to every bench； signifying 〃A； A named to be the strategus in the first order。。〃 and every magistrate or senator （beginning by the strategus and the orator first） holds up a little pellet of linen； as the box passes； between his finger and his thumb； that men may see he has but one； and then puts it into the same。 The box consisting in the inner part of two boxes； being painted on the outside white and green； to distinguish the affirmative from the negative side； is so made that when your hand is in it； no man can see to which of the sides you put the suffrage； nor hear to which it falls； because the pellet being linen； makes no noise。 The strategus and the orator having begun； all the rest do the like。 The ballotins having thus gathered the suffrages； bring them before the signory； in whose presence the outward boxes being opened； they take out the inner boxes； whereof the affirmative is white； and the negative green； and pour the white in the bowl N on the right hand； which is white also； and the green into the bowl N on the left； which is also green。 These bowls or basins （better represented at the lower end of the figure by h； i） being upon this occasion set before the tables of the secretaries at the upper end N； N； the white on the right hand； and the green on the left； the secretaries on each side number the balls； by which； if they find that the affirmatives amount not to above one…half； they write not the name that was balloted； but if they amount to above one…half； they write it； adding the number of above half the suffrages to which it attained。 The first name being written； or laid aside； the next that is put is BB named to be strategus in the second order； the third CC； named to be strategus in the third order； the fourth DD； named to be strategus in the fourth order and he of these four competitors that has most above half in the affirmative； is the magistrate； or if none of them attain to above half； the nomination for that magistracy is to be repeated by such new electors as shall be chosen at the next ballot。 And so； as is exemplified in the first magistracy； proceeds the ballot of the rest； first in the first； then in the second； and so in the third and fourth orders。 Now whereas it may happen that AA； for example； being named strategus in the first order； may also be named to the same or some one or more other magistracies in one or more of the other orders； his name is first balloted where it is first written； that is to the more worthy magistracy； whereof if he misses； he is balloted as it comes in course for the next； and so for the rest； if he misses of that； as often as he is named。 And because to be named twice； or oftener； whether to the same or some other magistracy； is the stronger recommendation； the note must not fail to be given upon the name； at the proposition in this manner： AA named to be strategus in the first； and in the second order； or AA named to be strategus in the first and the third； in the first and the fourth； etc。 But if he be named to the same magistracy in the first； second； third； and fourth orders； he can have no competitor； wherefore attaining to above half the suffrages； he is the magistrate。 Or thus： AA named to be strategus in the first； to be censor in the second； to be orator in the third； and to be commissioner of the seal in the fourth order； or the like in more or fewer orders； in which cases if he misses of the first magistracy； he is balloted to the second； if he misses of the second； to the third； and if he misses of the third； to the fourth。 The ballot not finished before sunset； though the election of the magistrates already chosen be good； voids the election of such competitors as being chosen are not yet furnished with magistracies； as if they had never been named （for this is no juggling…box； but an art that must see the sun）； and the ballot for the remaining magistracies is to be repeated the next day by new orders of electors； and such competitors as by them shall be elected。 And so in the like manner； if of all the names proposed to the same magistracy； no one of them attains to above half the suffrages in the affirmative。 The senatorian ballot of Oceana being thus described； those of the parish； of the hundred； and of the tribe； being so little different； that in this they are all contained； and by this may be easily understood； are yet fully described； and made plain enough before in the fifth； sixth； seventh； eighth； ninth； and tenth orders。 This； therefore； is the general order； whence those branches of the ballot； some whereof you have already seen； are derived； which； with those that follow； were all read and debated in this place at the institution。 When my Lord Epimonus de Garrula； being one of the councillors； and having no further patience （though the rulers were composed by the agent of this commonwealth； residing for that purpose at Venice） than to hear the direction for the parishes； stood up and made way for himself in this manner：
〃MAY IT PLEASE YOUR HIGHNESS； MY LORD ARCHON： 〃Under correction of Mr。 Peregrin； Spy； our very learned agent and intelligencer； I have seen the world a little； Venice； and （as gentlemen are permitted to do） the great Council balloting。 And truly I must needs say； that it is for a dumb show the goodliest that I ever beheld with my eyes。 You should have some would take it ill； as if the noble Venetians thought themselves too good to speak to strangers； but they observed them not so narrowly。 The truth is； they have nothing to say to their acquaintance； or men that are in council sure would have tongues： for a council； and not a word spoken in it； is a contradiction。 But there is such a pudder with their marching and countermarching； as； though never a one of them draw a sword； you would think they were training； which till I found that they did it only to entertain strangers； I came from among them as wise as I went thither But in the Parliament of Oceana you had no balls nor dancing； but sober conversation； a man might know and be known； show his parts； and improve them。 And now if you take the advice of this same fellow； you will spoil all with his whimsies。 Mr。 Speaker cry you mercy； my Lord Archon； I mean set the wisest man of your house in the great Council of Venice； and you will not know him from a fool。 Whereas nothing is more certain than that flat and dull fellows in the judgment of all such as used to keep company with them before； upon election into our house； have immediately chitted like barley in the vat； where it acquires a new spirit； and flowed forth into language； that I am as confident as I am here； if there were not such as delight to abuse us； is far better than Tully's； or； let anybody but translate one of his orations； and speak it in the house； and see if everybody do not laugh at him。 〃This is a great matter； Mr。 Speaker； they do not cant it with your book…learning； your orbs； your centres； your prime magnitudes； and your nebulones； things I profess that would make a sober man run stark mad to hear them； while we； who should be considering the honor of our country and that it goes now or never upon our hand； whether it shall be ridiculous to all the world； are going to nine…holes or trow madam for our business； like your dumb Venetian； whom this same Sir Politic your resident； that never saw him do anything but make faces； would insinuate to you； at this distanc
