the commonwealth of oceana-第25章

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　assemblies　or　musters；　the　like　for　this　part　exactly　is　done　by　the　youth　in　their　discipline　（to　be　hereafter　shown）　wherefore　the　lists　of　the　parishes；　youth　and　elders；　being　summed　up；　give　the　whole　number　of　the　people　able　to　bear　arms；　and　the　lists　of　the　tribes；　youth　and　elders；　being　summed　up；　give　the　whole　number　of　the　people　bearing　arms。　This　account；　being　annually　recorded　by　the　master　of　the　rolls；　is　called　the　〃Pillar　of　Nilus；〃　because　the　people；　being　the　riches　of　the　commonwealth；　as　they　are　found　to　rise　or　fall　by　the　degrees　of　this　pillar；　like　that　river；　give　an　account　of　the　public　harvest。　　　　　Thus　much　for　the　description　of　the　first　day's　work　at　the　muster；　which　happened　（as　has　been　shown）　to　be　done　as　soon　as　said；　for　as　in　practice　it　is　of　small　difficulty；　so　requires　it　not　much　time；　seeing　the　great　Council　of　Venice；　consisting　of　a　like　number；　begins　at　twelve　of　the　clock；　and　elects　nine　magistrates　in　one　afternoon。　But　the　tribe　being　dismissed　for　this　night；　repaired　to　their　quarters；　under　the　conduct　of　their　new　magistrates。　The　next　morning　returning　to　the　field　very　early；　the　orator　proceeded　to　　　　　　The　twelfth　order；　〃Directing　the　muster　of　the　tribe　in　the　second　day's　election；　being　that　of　the　list　called　the　galaxy；　in　which　the　censors　shall　prepare　the　urns　according　to　the　directions　given　in　the　ninth　order　for　the　second　ballot；　that　is　to　say；　with　thirty…six　gold　balls　in　the　middle　urn；　making　four　orders；　and　nine　electors　in　every　order；　according　to　the　number　of　the　magistrates　in　the　list　of　the　galaxy；　which　is　as　follows：

1。　Knight　2。　Knight　　　　　To　be　chosen　out　of　the　horse。　3。　Deputy　4。　Deputy　5。　Deputy　　　　　To　be　chosen　out　of　the　horse。　6。　Deputy　7。　Deputy　8。　Deputy　9。　Deputy　　　　　To　be　chosen　out　of　the　foot。


　　　　〃The　rest　of　the　ballot　shall　proceed　exactly　according　to　that　of　the　first　day。　But；　forasmuch　as　the　commonwealth　demands　as　well　the　fruits　of　a　man's　body　as　of　his　mind；　he　that　has　not　been　married　shall　not　be　capable　of　these　magistracies　till　he　be　married。　If　a　deputy　already　chosen　to　be　an　officer　in　the　parish；　in　the　hundred；　or　in　the　tribe；　be　afterward　chosen　of　the　galaxy；　it　shall　be　lawful　for　him　to　delegate　his　office　in　the　parish；　in　the　hundred；　or　in　the　tribe；　to　any　one　of　his　own　order　being　not　already　chosen　into　office。　The　knights　and　deputies　being　chosen；　shall　he　brought　to　the　head　of　the　tribe　by　the　lord　high　sheriff；　who　shall　administer　to　them　this　oath：　'Ye　shall　well　and　truly　observe　and　keep　the　orders　and　customs　of　this　commonwealth　which　the　people　have　chosen。'　And　if　any　of　them　shall　refuse　the　oath；　he　shall　be　rejected；　and　that　competitor　which　had　the　most　voices　next　shall　be　called　in　his　place；　who；　if　he　takes　the　oath；　shall　be　entered　in　the　list；　but　if　he　also　refuses　the　oath；　he　who　had　most　voices　next　shall　be　called；　and　so　till　the　number　of　nine　out　of　those　competitors　which　had　most　voices　be　sworn　knights　and　deputies　of　the　galaxy。　（This　clause；　in　regard　to　the　late　divisions；　and　to　the　end　that　no　violence　be　offered　to　any　man's　conscience；　to　be　of　force　but　for　the　first　three　years　only。）　The　knights　of　the　galaxy　being　elected　and　sworn；　are　to　repair；　by　the　Monday　next　ensuing　to　the　last　of　March；　to　the　Pantheon　or　palace　of　justice；　situated　in　the　metropolis　of　this　commonwealth　（except　the　Parliament；　by　reason　of　a　contagious　sickness；　or　some　other　occasion；　has　adjourned　to　another　part　of　the　nation）；　where　they　are　to　take　their　places　in　the　Senate；　and　continue　in　full　power　and　commission　as　senators　for　the　full　term　of　three　years　next　ensuing　the　date　of　their　election。　The　deputies　of　the　galaxy　are　to　repair　by　the　same　day　（except　as　before　excepted）　to　the　halo　situated　in　Emporium；　where　they　are　to　be　listed　of　the　prerogative　tribe；　or　equal　representative　of　the　people；　and　to　continue　in　full　power　and　commission　as　their　deputies　for　the　full　term　of　three　years　next　ensuing　their　election。　But；　forasmuch　as　the　term　of　every　magistracy　or　office　in　this　commonwealth　requires　an　equal　vacation；　a　knight　or　deputy　of　the　galaxy；　having　fulfilled　his　term　of　three　years；　shall　not　be　re…elected　into　the　same　galaxy　or　any　other；　till　he　has　also　fulfilled　his　three　years'　vacation。〃　　　　　Whoever　shall　rightly　consider　the　foregoing　orders；　will　be　as　little　able　to　find　how　it　is　possible　that　a　worshipful　knight　should　declare　himself　in　ale　and　beef　worthy　to　serve　his　country；　as　how　my　lord　high　sheriff's　honor；　in　case　he　were　protected　from　the　law；　could　play　the　knave。　But　though　the　foregoing　orders；　so　far　as　they　regard　the　constitution　of　the

Senate　and　the　people；　requiring　no　more　as　to　an　ordinary　election　than　is　therein　explained；　that　is　but　one…third　part　of　their　knights　and　deputies；　are　perfect；　yet　must　we　in　this　place；　and　as　to　the　institution；　of　necessity　erect　a　scaffold。　For　the　commonwealth　to　the　first　creation　of　her　councils　in　full　number；　required　thrice　as　many　as　are　eligible　by　the　foregoing　orders。　Wherefore　the　orator　whose　aid　in　this　place　was　most　necessary；　rightly　informing　the　people　of　the　reason；　stayed　them　two　days　longer　at　the　muster；　and　took　this　course。　One　list；　containing　two　knights　and　seven　deputies；　he　caused　to　be　chosen　upon　the　second　day；　which　list　being　called　the　first　galaxy；　qualified　the　parties　elected　of　it　with　power　for　the　term　of　one　year；　and　no　longer：　another　list；　containing　two　knights　and　seven　deputies　more；　he　caused　to　be　chosen　the　third　day；　which　list　being　called　the　second　galaxy；　qualified　the　parties　elected　of　it　with　power　for　the　term　of　two　years；　and　no　longer。　And　upon　the　fourth　day　he　chose　the　third　galaxy；　according　as　it　is　directed　by　the　order；　empowered　for　three　years；　which　lists　successively　falling　（like　the　signs　or　constellations　of　one　hemisphere；　which　setting；　cause　those　of　the　other　to　rise）　cast　the　great　orbs　of　this　commonwealth　into　an　annual；　triennial；　and　perpetual　revolution。　　　　　The　business　of　the　muster　being　thus　happily　finished；　Hermes　de　Caduceo；　lord　orator　of　the　tribe　of　Nubia；　being　now　put　into　her　first　rapture；　caused　one　of　the　censor's　pulpits　to　be　planted　in　front　of　the　squadron；　and　ascending　into　the　same；　spake　after　this　manner：

〃MY　LORDS；　THE　MAGISTRATES　AND　THE　PEOPLE　OF　THE　TRIBE　OF　NUBIA：　　　　　〃We　have　this　day　solemnized　the　happy　nuptials　of　the　two　greatest　princes　that　are　upon　the　earth　or　in　nature；　arms　and　councils；　in　the　mutual　embraces　whereof　consists　your　whole　commonwealth；　whose　councils　upon　their　perpetual　wheelings；　marches；　and　countermarches；　create　her　armies；　and　whose　armies　with　the　golden　volleys　of　the　ballot　at　once　create　and　salute　her　councils。　There　be　those　（such　is　the　world　at　present）　that　think　it　ridiculous　to　see　a　nation　exercising　its　civil　functions　in　military　discipline；　while　they；　committing　their　buff　to　their　servants；　come　themselves　to　hold　trenchards。　For　what　avails　it　such　as　are　unarmed；　or　（which　is　all　one）　whose　education　acquaints　them　not　with　the　proper　use　of　their　swords；　to　be　called　citizens？　What　were　2；000　or　3；000　of　you；　though　never　so　well　affected　to　your　country；　but　naked；　to　one　troop　of　mercenary　soldiers？　If　they　should　come　upon　the　field　and　say；　'Gentlemen；　it　is　thought　fit　that　such　and　such　men　should　be　chosen　by　you；'　where　were　your　liberty？　or；　'Gentlemen；　parliaments　are　exceeding　good；　but　you　are　to　have　a　little　patience；　these　times　are　not　so　fit　for　them；'　where　were　your　commonwealth？　What　causes　the　monarchy　of　the　Turks　but　servants　in　arms？　What　was　it　that　begot　the　glorious　Commonwealth　of　Rome　but　the　sword　in　the　hands　of　her　citizens？　Wherefore　my　glad　eyes　salute　the　serenity　and　brightness　of　this　day　with　a　shower　that　shall　not　cloud　it。　　　　　〃Behold　the　army　of　Israel　become　a　commonwealth；　and　the　Commonwealth　of　Israel　remaining　an　army；　with　her　rulers　of　tens　and　of　fifties；　her　rulers　of　hundreds　and　thousands；　drawing　near　（as　this　day　throughout　our　happy　fields）　to　the　lot　by　her　tribes；　increased　above　threefold；　and　led　up　by　her　phylarchs　or　p