the life of horatio lord nelson-第41章
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t should come to their assistance； but they dreaded Cardinal Ruffo's rabble； and declared they would resist him as a banditti； who came only for the purpose of pillage。 Nelson perceived that no object was now so essential for the tranquillity of Naples as the recovery of Rome； which in the present state of things； when Suvarof was driving the French before him； would complete the deliverance of Italy。 He applied； therefore； to Sir James St。 Clair Erskine； who in the absence of General Fox commanded at Minorca； to assist in this great object with 1200 men。 〃The field of glory；〃 said he； 〃is a large one； and was never more open to any one than at this moment to you。 Rome would throw open her gates and receive you as her deliverer； and the pope would owe his restoration to a heretic。〃 But Sir James Erskine looked only at the difficulties of the undertaking。 〃Twelve hundred men； he thought； would be too small a force to be committed in such an enterprise； for Civita Vecchia was a regular fortress； the local situation and climate also were such； that even if this force were adequate； it would be proper to delay the。expedition till October。 General Fox； too； was soon expected； and during his absence； and under existing circumstances； he did not feel justified in sending away such a detachment。〃
What this general thought it imprudent to attempt； Nelson and Troubridge effected without his assistance； by a small detachment from the fleet。 Troubridge first sent Captain Hallowell to Civita Vecchia to offer the garrison there and at Castle St。 Angelo the same terms which had been granted to Gaieta。 Hallowell perceived； by the overstrained civility of the officers who came off to him； and the compliments which they paid to the English nation； that they were sensible of their own weakness and their inability to offer any effectual resistance； but the French know； that while they are in a condition to serve their government； they can rely upon it for every possible exertion in their support； and this reliance gives them hope and confidence to the last。 Upon Hallowell's report； Troubridge； who had now been made Sir Thomas for his services； sent Captain Louis with a squadron to enforce the terms which he had offered； and； as soon as he could leave Naples； he himself followed。 The French； who had no longer any hope from the fate of arms； relied upon their skill in negotiation； and proposed terms to Troubridge with that effrontery which characterises their public proceedings； but which is as often successful as it is impudent。 They had a man of the right stamp to deal with。 Their ambassador at Rome began by saying； that the Roman territory was the property of the French by right of conquest。 The British commodore settled that point； by replying； 〃It is mine by reconquest。〃 A capitulation was soon concluded for all the Roman states； and Captain Louis rowed up the Tiber in his barge； hoisted English colours on the capitol； and acted for the time as governor of Rome。 The 4prophecy of the Irish poet was thus accomplished； and the friar reaped the fruits； for Nelson； who was struck with the oddity of the circumstance； and not a little pleased with it； obtained preferment for him from the King of Sicily； and recommended him to the Pope。
Having thus completed his work upon the continent of Italy； Nelson's whole attention was directed towards Malta； where Captain Ball； with most inadequate means； was besieging the French garrison。 Never was any officer engaged in more anxious and painful service： the smallest reinforcement from France would； at any moment； have turned the scale against him； and had it not been for his consummate ability； and the love and veneration with which the Maltese regarded him； Malta must have remained in the hands of the enemy。 Men； money； foodall things were wanting。 The garrison consisted of 5000 troops； the besieging force of 500 English and Portuguese marines； and about 1500 armed peasants。 Long and repeatedly did Nelson solicit troops to effect the reduction of this important place。 〃It has been no fault of the navy；〃 said he； 〃that Malta has not been attacked by land； but we have neither the means ourselves nor influence with those who have。〃 The same causes of demurral existed which prevented British troops from assisting in the expulsion of the French from Rome。 Sir James Erskine was expecting General Fox； he could not act without orders； and not having； like Nelson； that lively spring of hope within him； which partakes enough of the nature of faith to work miracles in war； he thought it 〃evident that unless a respectable land force； in numbers sufficient to undertake the siege of such a garrison； in one of the strongest places of Europe； and supplied with proportionate artillery and stores； were sent against it； no reasonable hope could be entertained of its surrender。〃 Nelson groaned over the spirit of over…reasoning caution and unreasoning obedience。 〃My heart；〃 said he； 〃is almost broken。 If the enemy gets supplies in； we may bid adieu to Malta； all the force we can collect would then be of little use against the strongest place in Europe。 To say that an officer is never； for any object； to alter his orders； is what I cannot comprehend。 The circumstances of this war so often vary； that an officer has almost every moment to consider； what would my superiors direct； did they know what was passing under my nose？〃 〃But； sir；〃 said he writing to the Duke of Clarence； 〃I find few think as I do。 To obey orders is all perfection。 To serve my king； and to destroy the French； I consider as the great order of all； from which little ones spring； and if one of these militate against it （for who can tell exactly at a distance？） I go back and obey the great order and object； to downdown with the damned French villains！my blood boils at the name of Frenchmen！〃
At length； General Fox arrived at Minorcaand at length permitted Col。 Graham to go to Malta； but with means miserably limited。 In fact； the expedition was at a stand for want of money； when Troubridge arriving at Messina to co…operate in it； and finding this fresh delay； immediately offered all that he could command of his own。 〃I procured him； my lord；〃 said he to Nelson；〃1500 of my cobsevery farthing and every atom of me shall be devoted to the cause。〃 〃What can this mean？〃 said Nelson； when he learned that Col。 Graham was ordered not to incur any expenses for stores； or any articles except provisions！〃the cause cannot stand still for want of a little money。 If nobody will pay it； I will sell Bronte and the Emperor of Russia's box。〃 And he actually pledged Bronte for L6600 if there should be any difficulty about paying the bills。 The long…delayed expedition was thus； at last； sent forth； but Troubridge little imagined in what scenes of misery he was to bear his part。 He looked to Sicily for supplies： it was the interest； as well as the duty of the Sicilian government to use every exertion for furnishing them； and Nelson and the British ambassador were on the spot to press upon them the necessity of exertion。 But； though Nelson saw with what a knavish crew the Sicilian court was surrounded； he was blind to the vices of the court itself； and resigning himself wholly to Lady Hamilton's influence； never even suspected the crooked policy which it was remorselessly pursuing。 The Maltese and the British in Malta severely felt it。 Troubridge； who had the truest affection for Nelson； knew his infatuation； and feared that it might prove injurious to his character； as well as fatal to an enterprise which had begun so well； and been carried on so patiently。
〃My lord；〃 said he； writing to him from the siege； 〃we are dying off fast for want。 I learn that Sir William Hamilton says Prince Luzzi refused corn some time ago； and Sir William does not think it worth while making another application。 If that be the case； I wish he commanded this distressing scene instead of me。 Puglia had an immense harvest； near thirty sail left Messina before I did； to load corn。 Will they let us have any？ If not； a short time will decide the business。 The German interest prevails。 I wish I was at your Lordship's elbow for an hour。 ALL； ALL； will be thrown on you！… I will parry the blow as much as in my pow
