the life of horatio lord nelson-第31章
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tory； and that no advantage from it might be lost； he despatched an officer overland to India； with letters to the governor of Bombay； informing him of the arrival of the French in Egypt； the total destruction of their fleet； and the consequent preservation of India from any attempt against it on the part of this formidable armament。 〃He knew that Bombay；〃 he said； 〃was their first object； if they could get there； but he trusted that Almighty God would overthrow in Egypt these pests of the human race。 Buonaparte had never yet had to contend with an English officer； and he would endeavour to make him respect us。〃 This despatch he sent upon his own responsibility； with letters of credit upon the East India Company； addressed to the British consuls； vice…consuls； and merchants on his route； Nelson saying； 〃that if he had done wrong； he hoped the bills would be paid； and he would repay the Company； for； as an Englishman； he should be proud that it had been in his power to put our settlements on their guard。〃 The information which by this means reached India was of great importance。 Orders had just been received for defensive preparations； upon a scale proportionate to the apprehended danger； and the extraordinary expenses which would otherwise have been incurred were thus prevented。
Nelson was now at the summit of glory； congratulations； rewards； and honours were showered upon him by all the states； and princes； and powers to whom his victory gave a respite。 The first communication of this nature which he received was from the Turkish sultan； who； as soon as the invasion of Egypt was known； had called upon 〃all true believers to take arms against those swinish infidels the French； that they might deliver these blessed habitations from their accursed hands；〃 and who had ordered his 〃pashas to turn night into day in their efforts to take vengeance。〃 The present of 〃his imperial majesty； the powerful； formidable； and most magnificent Grand Seignior；〃 was a pelisse of sables； with broad sleeves； valued at 5000 dols。； and a diamond aigrette； valued at 18；000 dols。； the most honourable badge among the Turks； and in this instance more especially honourable； because it was taken from one of the royal turbans。 〃If it were worth a million；〃 said Nelson to his wife； 〃my pleasure would be to see it in your possession。〃 The sultan also sent； in a spirit worthy of imitation； a purse of 2000 sequins； to be distributed among the wounded。 The mother of the sultan sent him a box； set with diamonds； valued at L1000。 The Czar Paul； in whom the better part of his strangely compounded nature at this time predominated； presented him with his portrait； set in diamonds； in a gold box； accompanied with a letter of congratulation； written by his own hand。 The king of Sardinia also wrote to him； and sent a gold box set with diamonds。 Honours in profusion were awaiting him at Naples。 In his own country the king granted these honourable augmentations to his armorial ensign： a chief undulated； ARGENT： thereon waves of the sea； from which a palm tree issuant； between a disabled ship on the dexter； and a ruinous battery on the sinister all proper； and for his crest； on a naval crown； OR； the chelengk； or plume； presented to him by the Turk； with the motto； PALMAM QUI MERUIT FERAT。 And to his supporters； being a sailor on the dexter； and a lion on the sinister； were given these honourable augmentations： a palm branch in the sailor's hand； and another in the paw of the lion； both proper； with a tri…coloured flag and staff in the lion's mouth。 He was created Baron Nelson of the Nile； and of Burnham Thorpe； with a pension of L2000 for his own life； and those of his two immediate successors。 When the grant was moved in the House of Commons； General Walpole expressed an opinion that a higher degree of rank ought to be conferred。 Mr。 Pitt made answer； that he thought it needless to enter into that question。 〃Admiral Nelson's fame；〃 he said；〃would be co…equal with the British name； and it would be remembered that he had obtained the greatest naval victory on record； when no man would think of asking whether he had been created a baron； a viscount； or an earl。〃 It was strange that； in the very act of conferring a title； the minister should have excused himself for not having conferred a higher one； by representing all titles； on such an occasion； as nugatory and superfluous。 True； indeed； whatever title had been bestowed； whether viscount； earl； marquis； duke； or prince； if our laws had so permitted； he who received it would have been Nelson still。 That name he had ennobled beyond all addition of nobility； it was the name by which England loved him； France feared him； Italy； Egypt； and Turkey celebrated him； and by which he will continue to be known while the present kingdoms and languages of the world endure； and as long as their history after them shall be held in remembrance。 It depended upon the degree of rank what should be the fashion of his coronet； in what page of the red book his name was to be inserted； and what precedency should be allowed his lady in the drawing…room and at the ball。 That Nelson's honours were affected thus far； and no further； might be conceded to Mr。 Pitt and his colleagues in administration； but the degree of rank which they thought proper to allot was the measure of their gratitude； though not of his service。 This Nelson felt； and this he expressed； with indignation； among his friends。
Whatever may have been the motives of the ministry； and whatever the formalities with which they excused their conduct to themselves； the importance and magnitude of the victory were universally acknowledged。 A grant of L10；000 was voted to Nelson by the East India Company； the Turkish Company presented him with a piece of plate； the City of London presented a sword to him； and to each of his captains； gold medals were distributed to the captains； and the first lieutenants of all the ships were promoted； as had been done after Lord Howe's victory。 Nelson was exceedingly anxious that the captain and first lieutenant of the CULLODEN should not be passed over because of their misfortune。 To Troubridge himself he said； 〃Let us rejoice that the ship which got on shore was commanded by an officer whose character is so thoroughly established。〃 To the Admiralty he stated that Captain Troubridge's conduct was as fully entitled to praise as that of any one officer in the squadron； and as highly deserving of reward。 〃It was Troubridge；〃 said he； 〃who equipped the squadron so soon at Syracuse； it was Troubridge who exerted himself for me after the action； it was Troubridge who saved the CULLODEN； when none that I know in the service would have attempted it。〃 The gold medal； therefore； by the king's express desire； was given to Captain Troubridge； 〃for his services both before and since； and for the great and wonderful exertion which he made at the time of the action in saving and getting off his ship。〃 The private letter from the Admiralty to Nelson informed him that the first lieutenants of all the ships ENGAGED were to be promoted。 Nelson instantly wrote to the commander…in…chief： 〃I sincerely hope；〃 said he； 〃this is not intended to exclude the first lieutenant of the CULLODEN。 For heaven's sakefor my sake； if it be soget it altered。 Our dear friend Troubridge has endured enough。 His sufferings were； in every respect； more than any of us。〃 To the Admiralty he wrote in terms equally warm。 〃I hope； and believe； the word ENGAGED is not intended to exclude the CULLODEN。 The merits of that ship； and her gallant Captain； are too well known to benefit by anything I could say。 Her misfortune was great in getting aground； while her more fortunate companions were in the full tide of happiness。 No： I am confident that my good Lord Spencer will never add misery to misfortune。 Captain Troubridge on shore is superior to captains afloat： in the midst of his great misfortunes he made those signals which prevented certainly the ALEXANDER and SWIFTSURE from running on the shoals。 I beg your pardon for writing on a subject which； I verily believe； has never entered your lordship's head； but my heart； as it ought to be； is warm to my gallant friends。〃 Thus feelingly alive was Nelso
