the complete writings-4-µÚ21ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
s¡¡out¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡came£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡lightning¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sudden¡¡dashes¡¡of¡¡rain£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡were¡¡days¡¡when¡¡the¡¡sky¡¡was¡¡ineffably¡¡blue¡¡and¡¡distant£»¡¡a¡¡fathomless¡¡vault¡¡of¡¡heaven¡¡where¡¡the¡¡hen¡hawk¡¡and¡¡the¡¡eagle¡¡poised¡¡on¡¡outstretched¡¡wings¡¡and¡¡watched¡¡for¡¡their¡¡prey¡£¡¡¡¡Can¡¡you¡¡say¡¡how¡¡these¡¡things¡¡fed¡¡the¡¡imagination¡¡of¡¡the¡¡boy£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡few¡¡books¡¡and¡¡no¡¡contact¡¡with¡¡the¡¡great¡¡world£¿¡¡¡¡Do¡¡you¡¡think¡¡any¡¡city¡¡lad¡¡could¡¡have¡¡written¡¡¡¨Thanatopsis¡¨¡¡at¡¡eighteen£¿
If¡¡you¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡John£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡short¡¡and¡¡roomy¡¡trousers¡¡and¡¡ill¡used¡¡straw¡¡hat£»¡¡picking¡¡his¡¡barefooted¡¡way¡¡over¡¡the¡¡rocks¡¡along¡¡the¡¡river¡¡¡bank¡¡of¡¡a¡¡cool¡¡morning¡¡to¡¡see¡¡if¡¡an¡¡eel¡¡had¡¡¡¨got¡¡on£»¡¨¡¡you¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡fancied¡¡that¡¡he¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡an¡¡ideal¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡did¡¡he¡¡consciously¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡far¡¡as¡¡he¡¡knew£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡no¡¡more¡¡sentiment¡¡than¡¡a¡¡jack¡knife¡£¡¡¡¡Although¡¡he¡¡loved¡¡Cynthia¡¡Rudd¡¡devotedly£»¡¡and¡¡blushed¡¡scarlet¡¡one¡¡day¡¡when¡¡his¡¡cousin¡¡found¡¡a¡¡lock¡¡of¡¡Cynthia's¡¡flaming¡¡hair¡¡in¡¡the¡¡box¡¡where¡¡John¡¡kept¡¡his¡¡fishhooks£»¡¡spruce¡¡gum£»¡¡flag¡root£»¡¡tickets¡¡of¡¡standing¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head£»¡¡gimlet£»¡¡billets¡doux¡¡in¡¡blue¡¡ink£»¡¡a¡¡vile¡¡liquid¡¡in¡¡a¡¡bottle¡¡to¡¡make¡¡fish¡¡bite£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡precious¡¡possessions£»¡¡yet¡¡Cynthia's¡¡society¡¡had¡¡no¡¡attractions¡¡for¡¡him¡¡comparable¡¡to¡¡a¡¡day's¡¡trout¡fishing¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was£»¡¡after¡¡all£»¡¡only¡¡a¡¡single¡¡and¡¡a¡¡very¡¡undefined¡¡item¡¡in¡¡his¡¡general¡¡ideal¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡harm¡¡in¡¡letting¡¡his¡¡imagination¡¡play¡¡about¡¡her¡¡illumined¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡Since¡¡Cynthia¡¡had¡¡¡¨got¡¡religion¡¨¡¡and¡¡John¡¡had¡¡got¡¡nothing£»¡¡his¡¡love¡¡was¡¡tempered¡¡with¡¡a¡¡little¡¡awe¡¡and¡¡a¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡distance¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡not¡¡fickle£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡say¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡construct¡¡a¡¡new¡¡romance£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Cynthia¡¡should¡¡be¡¡eliminated¡£¡¡Nothing¡¡was¡¡easier¡£¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡luxurious¡¡traveling¡¡carriage£»¡¡drawn¡¡by¡¡two¡¡splendid¡¡horses¡¡in¡¡plated¡¡harness£»¡¡driven¡¡along¡¡the¡¡sandy¡¡road¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡a¡¡gentleman¡¡and¡¡a¡¡young¡¡lad¡¡on¡¡the¡¡front¡¡seat£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡back¡¡seat¡¡a¡¡handsome¡¡pale¡¡lady¡¡with¡¡a¡¡little¡¡girl¡¡beside¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡Behind£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡rack¡¡with¡¡the¡¡trunk£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡colored¡¡boy£»¡¡an¡¡imp¡¡out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡story¡book¡£¡¡¡¡John¡¡was¡¡told¡¡that¡¡the¡¡black¡¡boy¡¡was¡¡a¡¡slave£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡carriage¡¡was¡¡from¡¡Baltimore¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡was¡¡a¡¡chance¡¡for¡¡a¡¡romance¡£¡¡¡¡Slavery£»¡¡beauty£»¡¡wealth£»¡¡haughtiness£»¡¡especially¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡slender¡¡boy¡¡on¡¡the¡¡front¡¡seat£»here¡¡was¡¡an¡¡opening¡¡into¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡realm¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡high¡stepping¡¡horses¡¡and¡¡the¡¡shining¡¡harness¡¡were¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡excite¡¡John's¡¡admiration£»¡¡but¡¡these¡¡were¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡little¡¡girl¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡eyes¡¡had¡¡never¡¡before¡¡fallen¡¡upon¡¡that¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡girl£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡hardly¡¡imagined¡¡that¡¡such¡¡a¡¡lovely¡¡creature¡¡could¡¡exist¡£¡¡Was¡¡it¡¡the¡¡soft¡¡and¡¡dainty¡¡toilet£»¡¡was¡¡it¡¡the¡¡brown¡¡curls£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡large¡¡laughing¡¡eyes£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡delicate£»¡¡finely¡¡cut¡¡features£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡charming¡¡little¡¡figure¡¡of¡¡this¡¡fairy¡like¡¡person£¿¡¡¡¡Was¡¡this¡¡expression¡¡on¡¡her¡¡mobile¡¡face¡¡merely¡¡that¡¡of¡¡amusement¡¡at¡¡seeing¡¡a¡¡country¡boy£¿¡¡¡¡Then¡¡John¡¡hated¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡did¡¡she¡¡see¡¡in¡¡him¡¡what¡¡John¡¡felt¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡be£¿¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡would¡¡go¡¡the¡¡world¡¡over¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡he¡¡was¡¡self¡conscious¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡trousers¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡creep¡¡higher¡¡up¡¡his¡¡legs£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡could¡¡feel¡¡his¡¡very¡¡ankles¡¡blush¡£¡¡He¡¡hoped¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡not¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡for£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡the¡¡patches¡¡were¡¡not¡¡of¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡shade¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cloth¡£¡¡The¡¡vision¡¡flashed¡¡by¡¡him¡¡in¡¡a¡¡moment£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡left¡¡him¡¡with¡¡a¡¡resentful¡¡feeling¡£¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡that¡¡proud¡¡little¡¡girl¡¡would¡¡be¡¡sorry¡¡some¡¡day£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡become¡¡a¡¡general£»¡¡or¡¡written¡¡a¡¡book£»¡¡or¡¡kept¡¡a¡¡store£»¡¡to¡¡see¡¡him¡¡go¡¡away¡¡and¡¡marry¡¡another¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡almost¡¡made¡¡up¡¡his¡¡cruel¡¡mind¡¡on¡¡the¡¡instant¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡never¡¡marry¡¡her£»¡¡however¡¡bad¡¡she¡¡might¡¡feel¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡could¡¡n't¡¡get¡¡her¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡for¡¡days¡¡and¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡her¡¡image¡¡was¡¡present£»¡¡even¡¡Cynthia¡¡in¡¡the¡¡singers'¡¡seat¡¡on¡¡Sunday¡¡looked¡¡a¡¡little¡¡cheap¡¡and¡¡common¡£¡¡¡¡Poor¡¡Cynthia£¡¡¡¡¡Long¡¡before¡¡John¡¡became¡¡a¡¡general¡¡or¡¡had¡¡his¡¡revenge¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Baltimore¡¡girl£»¡¡she¡¡married¡¡a¡¡farmer¡¡and¡¡was¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡children£»¡¡red¡headed£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡John¡¡saw¡¡her¡¡years¡¡after£»¡¡she¡¡looked¡¡tired¡¡and¡¡discouraged£»¡¡as¡¡one¡¡who¡¡has¡¡carried¡¡into¡¡womanhood¡¡none¡¡of¡¡the¡¡romance¡¡of¡¡her¡¡youth¡£
Fishing¡¡and¡¡dreaming£»¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡were¡¡the¡¡best¡¡amusements¡¡John¡¡had¡£¡¡The¡¡middle¡¡pier¡¡of¡¡the¡¡long¡¡covered¡¡bridge¡¡over¡¡the¡¡river¡¡stood¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡great¡¡rock£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡rock¡¡£¨which¡¡was¡¡known¡¡as¡¡the¡¡swimming¡rock£»¡¡whence¡¡the¡¡boys¡¡on¡¡summer¡¡evenings¡¡dove¡¡into¡¡the¡¡deep¡¡pool¡¡by¡¡its¡¡side£©¡¡was¡¡a¡¡favorite¡¡spot¡¡with¡¡John¡¡when¡¡he¡¡could¡¡get¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡or¡¡two¡¡from¡¡the¡¡everlasting¡¡¡¨chores¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Making¡¡his¡¡way¡¡out¡¡to¡¡it¡¡over¡¡the¡¡rocks¡¡at¡¡low¡¡water¡¡with¡¡his¡¡fish¡pole£»¡¡there¡¡he¡¡was¡¡content¡¡to¡¡sit¡¡and¡¡observe¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡always¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡catch¡¡the¡¡legendary¡¡trout¡¡which¡¡weighed¡¡two¡¡pounds¡¡and¡¡was¡¡believed¡¡to¡¡inhabit¡¡that¡¡pool¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡always¡¡did¡¡catch¡¡horned¡¡dace¡¡and¡¡shiners£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡despised£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡he¡¡snared¡¡a¡¡monstrous¡¡sucker¡¡a¡¡foot¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡long¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡in¡¡the¡¡summer¡¡the¡¡sucker¡¡is¡¡a¡¡flabby¡¡fish£»¡¡and¡¡John¡¡was¡¡not¡¡thanked¡¡for¡¡bringing¡¡him¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡liked£»¡¡however£»¡¡to¡¡lie¡¡with¡¡his¡¡face¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡water¡¡and¡¡watch¡¡the¡¡long¡¡fishes¡¡panting¡¡in¡¡the¡¡clear¡¡depths£»¡¡and¡¡occasionally¡¡he¡¡would¡¡drop¡¡a¡¡pebble¡¡near¡¡one¡¡to¡¡see¡¡how¡¡gracefully¡¡he¡¡would¡¡scud¡¡away¡¡with¡¡one¡¡wave¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tail¡¡into¡¡deeper¡¡water¡£¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡fears¡¡the¡¡little¡¡brown¡¡boy¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡yellow¡bird¡¡slants¡¡his¡¡wings£»¡¡almost¡¡touches¡¡the¡¡deep¡¡water¡¡before¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡escapes¡¡away¡¡under¡¡the¡¡bridge¡¡to¡¡the¡¡east¡¡with¡¡a¡¡glint¡¡of¡¡sunshine¡¡on¡¡his¡¡back£»¡¡the¡¡fish¡hawk¡¡comes¡¡down¡¡with¡¡a¡¡swoop£»¡¡dips¡¡one¡¡wing£»¡¡and£»¡¡his¡¡prey¡¡having¡¡darted¡¡under¡¡a¡¡stone£»¡¡is¡¡away¡¡again¡¡over¡¡the¡¡still¡¡hill£»¡¡high¡¡soaring¡¡on¡¡even¡poised¡¡pinions£»¡¡keeping¡¡an¡¡eye¡¡perhaps¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡great¡¡eagle¡¡which¡¡is¡¡sweeping¡¡the¡¡sky¡¡in¡¡widening¡¡circles¡£
But¡¡there¡¡is¡¡other¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡wagon¡¡rumbles¡¡over¡¡the¡¡bridge£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡farmer¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡jogging¡¡along£»¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡that¡¡they¡¡have¡¡startled¡¡a¡¡lazy¡¡boy¡¡into¡¡a¡¡momentary¡¡fancy¡¡that¡¡a¡¡thunder¡shower¡¡is¡¡coming¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡John¡¡can¡¡see¡¡as¡¡he¡¡lies¡¡there¡¡on¡¡a¡¡still¡¡summer¡¡day£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡fishes¡¡and¡¡the¡¡birds¡¡for¡¡company£»¡¡the¡¡road¡¡that¡¡comes¡¡down¡¡the¡¡left¡¡bank¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river£»a¡¡hot£»¡¡sandy£»¡¡well¡traveled¡¡road£»¡¡hidden¡¡from¡¡view¡¡here¡¡and¡¡there¡¡by¡¡trees¡¡and¡¡bushes¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡chief¡¡point¡¡of¡¡interest£»¡¡however£»¡¡is¡¡an¡¡enormous¡¡sycamore¡tree¡¡by¡¡the¡¡roadside¡¡and¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡John's¡¡house¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡house¡¡is¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡century¡¡old£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡timbers¡¡were¡¡hewed¡¡and¡¡squared¡¡by¡¡Captain¡¡Moses¡¡Rice¡¡£¨who¡¡lies¡¡in¡¡his¡¡grave¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hillside¡¡above¡¡it£©£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Red¡¡Man¡¡who¡¡killed¡¡him¡¡with¡¡arrow¡¡and¡¡tomahawk¡¡some¡¡time¡¡after¡¡his¡¡house¡¡was¡¡set¡¡in¡¡order¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡gigantic¡¡tree£»¡¡struck¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡leprosy£»¡¡like¡¡all¡¡its¡¡species£»¡¡appears¡¡much¡¡older£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡course¡¡has¡¡its¡¡tradition¡£¡¡They¡¡say¡¡that¡¡it¡¡grew¡¡from¡¡a¡¡green¡¡stake¡¡which¡¡the¡¡first¡¡land¡¡¡surveyor¡¡planted¡¡there¡¡for¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡points¡¡of¡¡sight¡£¡¡¡¡John¡¡was¡¡reminded¡¡of¡¡it¡¡years¡¡after¡¡when¡¡he¡¡sat¡¡under¡¡the¡¡shade¡¡of¡¡the¡¡decrepit¡¡lime¡tree¡¡in¡¡Freiburg¡¡and¡¡was¡¡told¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡originally¡¡a¡¡twig¡¡which¡¡the¡¡breathless¡¡and¡¡bloody¡¡messenger¡¡carried¡¡in¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡when¡¡he¡¡dropped¡¡exhausted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡square¡¡with¡¡the¡¡word¡¡¡¨Victory£¡¡¨¡¡on¡¡his¡¡lips£»¡¡announcing¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡the¡¡glorious¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡Morat£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡Swiss¡¡in¡¡1476¡¡defeated¡¡Charles¡¡the¡¡Bold¡£¡¡¡¡Under¡¡the¡¡broad¡¡but¡¡scanty¡¡shade¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡button¡ball¡¡tree¡¡£¨as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡called£©¡¡stood¡¡an¡¡old¡¡watering¡trough£»¡¡with¡¡its¡¡half¡decayed¡¡penstock¡¡and¡¡well¡worn¡¡spout¡¡pouring¡¡forever¡¡cold£»¡¡sparkling¡¡water¡¡into¡¡the¡¡overflowing¡¡trough¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡fed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡spring¡¡near¡¡by£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡water¡¡is¡¡sweeter¡¡and¡¡colder¡¡than¡¡any¡¡in¡¡the¡¡known¡¡world£»¡¡unless¡¡it¡¡be¡¡the¡¡well¡¡Zem¡zem£»¡¡as¡¡generations¡¡of¡¡people¡¡and¡¡horses¡¡which¡¡have¡¡drunk¡¡of¡¡it¡¡would¡¡testify£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡could¡¡come¡¡back¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡if¡¡they¡¡could¡¡file¡¡along¡¡this¡¡road¡¡again£»¡¡what¡¡a¡¡procession¡¡there¡¡would¡¡be¡¡riding¡¡down¡¡the¡¡valley£¡antiquated¡¡vehicles£»¡¡rusty¡¡wagons¡¡adorned¡¡with¡¡the¡¡invariable¡¡buffalo¡robe¡¡even¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hottest¡¡days£»¡¡lean¡¡and¡¡long¡¡¡favored¡¡horses£»¡¡frisky¡¡colts£»¡¡drawing£»¡¡generation¡¡after¡¡generation£»¡¡the¡¡sober¡¡and¡¡pious¡¡saints£»¡¡that¡¡passed¡¡this¡¡way¡¡to¡¡meeting¡¡and¡¡to¡¡mill¡£
What¡¡a¡¡refreshment¡¡is¡¡that¡¡water¡spout£¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡day¡¡long¡¡there¡¡are¡¡pilgrims¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡John¡¡likes¡¡nothing¡¡better¡¡than¡¡to¡¡watch¡¡them¡£¡¡Here¡¡comes¡¡a¡¡gray¡¡horse¡¡drawing¡¡a¡¡buggy¡¡with¡¡two¡¡men£»cattle
buyers£»¡¡probably¡£¡¡¡¡Out¡¡jumps¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡down¡¡goes¡¡the¡¡check¡rein¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡a¡¡good¡¡draught¡¡the¡¡nag¡¡takes£¡¡¡¡¡Here¡¡comes¡¡a¡¡long¡stepping¡¡trotter¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sulky£»¡¡man¡¡in¡¡a¡¡brown¡¡linen¡¡coat¡¡and¡¡wide¡awake¡¡hat£»dissolute£»¡¡horsey¡