the complete writings-3-第73章
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r princely progresse if I may so terme it； tooke some pleasure （in the absence of Captaine Argall） to be among her friends at Pataomecke （as it seemeth by the relation I had）； implored thither as shopkeeper to a Fare； to exchange some of her father's commodities for theirs； where residing some three months or longer； it fortuned upon occasion either of promise or profit； Captaine Argall to arrive there； whom Pocahuntas； desirous to renew her familiaritie with the English； and delighting to see them as unknown； fearefull perhaps to be surprised； would gladly visit as she did； of whom no sooner had Captaine Argall intelligence； but he delt with an old friend Iapazeus； how and by what meanes he might procure her caption； assuring him that now or never； was the time to pleasure him； if he intended indeede that love which he had made profession of； that in ransome of hir he might redeeme some of our English men and armes； now in the possession of her father； promising to use her withall faire and gentle entreaty； Iapazeus well assured that his brother； as he promised； would use her courteously； promised his best endeavors and service to accomplish his desire； and thus wrought it； making his wife an instrument （which sex have ever been most powerful in beguiling inticements） to effect his plot which hee had thus laid； he agreed that himself； his wife and Pocahuntas； would accompanie his brother to the water side； whither come； his wife should faine a great and longing desire to goe aboorde； and see the shippe； which being there three or four times before she had never seene； and should be earnest with her husband to permit herhe seemed angry with her； making as he pretended so unnecessary request； especially being without the company of women； which denial she taking unkindly； must faine to weepe （as who knows not that women can command teares） whereupon her husband seeming to pitty those counterfeit teares； gave her leave to goe aboord； so that it would pleese Pocahuntas to accompany her； now was the greatest labour to win her； guilty perhaps of her father's wrongs； though not knowne as she supposed； to goe with her； yet by her earnest persuasions； she assented： so forthwith aboord they went； the best cheere that could be made was seasonably provided； to supper they went； merry on all hands； especially Iapazeus and his wife； who to expres their joy would ere be treading upon Captaine Argall's foot； as who should say tis don； she is your own。 Supper ended Pocahuntas was lodged in the gunner's roome； but Iapazeus and his wife desired to have some conference with their brother； which was onely to acquaint him by what stratagem they had betraied his prisoner as I have already related： after which discourse to sleepe they went； Pocahuntas nothing mistrusting this policy； who nevertheless being most possessed with feere； and desire of returne； was first up； and hastened Iapazeus to be gon。 Capt。 Argall having secretly well rewarded him； with a small Copper kittle； and some other les valuable toies so highly by him esteemed； that doubtlesse he would have betraied his own father for them； permitted both him and his wife to returne； but told him that for divers considerations； as for that his father had then eigh ＇8＇ of our Englishe men； many swords； peeces； and other tooles； which he hid at severall times by trecherous murdering our men； taken from them which though of no use to him； he would not redeliver； he would reserve Pocahuntas； whereat she began to be exceeding pensive； and discontented； yet ignorant of the dealing of Japazeus who in outward appearance was no les discontented that he should be the meanes of her captivity； much adoe there was to pursuade her to be patient； which with extraordinary curteous usage； by little and little was wrought in her； and so to Jamestowne she was brought。〃
Smith； who condenses this account in his 〃General Historie；〃 expresses his contempt of this Indian treachery by saying： 〃The old Jew and his wife began to howle and crie as fast as Pocahuntas。〃 It will be noted that the account of the visit （apparently alone） of Pocahontas and her capture is strong evidence that she was not at this time married to 〃Kocoum〃 or anybody else。
Word was despatched to Powhatan of his daughter's duress； with a demand made for the restitution of goods； but although this savage is represented as dearly loving Pocahontas； his 〃delight and darling；〃 it was； according to Hamor； three months before they heard anything from him。 His anxiety about his daughter could not have been intense。 He retained a part of his plunder； and a message was sent to him that Pocahontas would be kept till he restored all the arms。
This answer pleased Powhatan so little that they heard nothing from him till the following March。 Then Sir Thomas Dale and Captain Argall； with several vessels and one hundred and fifty men； went up to Powhatan's chief seat； taking his daughter with them； offering the Indians a chance to fight for her or to take her in peace on surrender of the stolen goods。 The Indians received this with bravado and flights of arrows； reminding them of the fate of Captain Ratcliffe。 The whites landed； killed some Indians； burnt forty houses； pillaged the village； and went on up the river and came to anchor in front of Matchcot； the Emperor's chief town。 Here were assembled four hundred armed men； with bows and arrows； who dared them to come ashore。 Ashore they went； and a palaver was held。 The Indians wanted a day to consult their King； after which they would fight； if nothing but blood would satisfy the whites。
Two of Powhatan's sons who were present expressed a desire to see their sister； who had been taken on shore。 When they had sight of her； and saw how well she was cared for； they greatly rejoiced and promised to persuade their father to redeem her and conclude a lasting peace。 The two brothers were taken on board ship； and Master John Rolfe and Master Sparkes were sent to negotiate with the King。 Powhatan did not show himself； but his brother Apachamo； his successor； promised to use his best efforts to bring about a peace； and the expedition returned to Jamestown。
Long before this time；〃 Hamor relates； 〃a gentleman of approved behaviour and honest carriage； Master John Rolfe； had been in love with Pocahuntas and she with him； which thing at the instant that we were in parlee with them； myselfe made known to Sir Thomas Dale； by a letter from him ＇Rolfe＇ whereby he entreated his advice and furtherance to his love； if so it seemed fit to him for the good of the Plantation； and Pocahuntas herself acquainted her brethren therewith。〃 Governor Dale approved this； and consequently was willing to retire without other conditions。 〃The bruite of this pretended marriage ＇Hamor continues＇ came soon to Powhatan's knowledge； a thing acceptable to him； as appeared by his sudden consent thereunto； who some ten daies after sent an old uncle of hirs； named Opachisco； to give her as his deputy in the church； and two of his sonnes to see the mariage solemnized which was accordingly done about the fifth of April ＇1614＇； and ever since we have had friendly commerce and trade； not only with Powhatan himself； but also with his subjects round about us； so as now I see no reason why the collonie should not thrive a pace。〃
This marriage was justly celebrated as the means and beginning of a firm peace which long continued； so that Pocahontas was again entitled to the grateful remembrance of the Virginia settlers。 Already； in 1612； a plan had been mooted in Virginia of marrying the English with the natives； and of obtaining the recognition of Powhatan and those allied to him as members of a fifth kingdom； with certain privileges。 Cunega； the Spanish ambassador at London； on September 22； 1612； writes： 〃Although some suppose the plantation to decrease； he is credibly informed that there is a determination to marry some of the people that go over to Virginia； forty or fifty are already so married； and English women intermingle and are received kindly by the natives。 A zealous minister hath been wounded for reprehending it。〃
Mr。 John Rolfe was a man of industry； and apparently devoted to the welfare of the colony。 He probably bro
