the complete writings-3-第41章
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ime when they had been six weeks in Virginia； he says： 〃Now Captain Smith who all this time from their departure from the Canaries was restrained as a prisoner upon the scandalous suggestion of some of the chiefs （envying his repute） who fancied he intended to usurp the government； murder the Council； and make himself King； that his confedcrates were dispersed in all three ships； and that divers of his confederates that revealed it； would affirm it； for this he was committed a prisoner； thirteen weeks he remained thus suspected； and by that time they should return they pretended out of their commiserations； to refer him to the Council in England to receive a check； rather than by particulating his designs make him so odious to the world； as to touch his life； or utterly overthrow his reputation。 But he so much scorned their charity and publically defied the uttermost of their cruelty； he wisely prevented their policies； though he could not suppress their envies； yet so well he demeaned himself in this business； as all the company did see his innocency； and his adversaries' malice； and those suborned to accuse him accused his accusers of subornation； many untruths were alleged against him； but being apparently disproved； begot a general hatred in the hearts of the company against such unjust Commanders； that the President was adjudged to give him L 200； so that all he had was seized upon； in part of satisfaction； which Smith presently returned to the store for the general use of the colony。〃
Neither in Newport's 〃Relatyon〃 nor in Mr。 Wingfield's 〃Discourse〃 is the arrest mentioned； nor does Strachey speak of it。
About 1629； Smith； in writing a description of the Isle of Mevis （Nevis） in his 〃Travels and Adventures；〃 says： 〃In this little ＇isle＇ of Mevis； more than twenty years agone； I have remained a good time together； to wod and waterand refresh my men。〃 It is characteristic of Smith's vivid imagination； in regard to his own exploits； that he should speak of an expedition in which he had no command； and was even a prisoner； in this style： 〃I remained；〃 and 〃my men。〃 He goes on： 〃Such factions here we had as commonly attend such voyages； and a pair of gallows was made； but Captaine Smith； for whom they were intended； could not be persuaded to use them； but not any one of the inventors but their lives by justice fell into his power； to determine of at his pleasure； whom with much mercy he favored； that most basely and unjustly would have betrayed him。〃 And it is true that Smith； although a great romancer； was often magnanimous； as vain men are apt to be。
King James's elaborate lack of good sense had sent the expedition to sea with the names of the Council sealed up in a box； not to be opened till it reached its destination。 Consequently there was no recognized authority。 Smith was a young man of about twenty…eight； vain and no doubt somewhat 〃bumptious；〃 and it is easy to believe that Wingfield and the others who felt his superior force and realized his experience； honestly suspected him of designs against the expedition。 He was the ablest man on board； and no doubt was aware of it。 That he was not only a born commander of men； but had the interest of the colony at heart； time was to show。
The voyagers disported themselves among the luxuries of the West Indies。 At Guadaloupe they found a bath so hot that they boiled their pork in it as well as over the fire。 At the Island of Monaca they took from the bushes with their hands near two hogsheads full of birds in three or four hours。 These； it is useless to say； were probably not the 〃barnacle geese〃 which the nautical travelers used to find； and picture growing upon bushes and dropping from the eggs； when they were ripe； full…fledged into the water。 The beasts were fearless of men。 Wild birds and natives had to learn the whites before they feared them。
〃In Mevis； Mona； and the Virgin Isles；〃 says the 〃General Historie；〃 〃we spent some time； where with a lothsome beast like a crocodile； called a gwayn ＇guana＇； tortoises； pellicans； parrots； and fishes； we feasted daily。〃
Thence they made sail…in search of Virginia； but the mariners lost their reckoning for three days and made no land； the crews were discomfited； and Captain Ratcliffe； of the pinnace； wanted to up helm and return to England。 But a violent storm； which obliged them 〃to hull all night；〃 drove them to the port desired。 On the 26th of April they saw a bit of land none of them had ever seen before。 This； the first land they descried； they named Cape Henry； in honor of the Prince of Wales； as the opposite cape was called Cape Charles； for the Duke of York； afterwards Charles I。 Within these capes they found one of the most pleasant places in the world； majestic navigable rivers； beautiful mountains； hills； and plains； and a fruitful and delightsome land。
Mr。 George Percy was ravished at the sight of the fair meadows and goodly tall trees。 As much to his taste were the large and delicate oysters； which the natives roasted； and in which were found many pearls。 The ground was covered with fine and beautiful strawberries； four times bigger than those in England。
Masters Wingfield； Newport； and Gosnold。； with thirty men； went ashore on Cape Henry； where they were suddenly set upon by savages； who came creeping upon all…fours over the hills； like bears； with their bows in their hands； Captain Archer was hurt in both hands； and a sailor dangerously wounded in two places on his body。 It was a bad omen。
The night of their arrival they anchored at Point Comfort； now Fortress Monroe； the box was opened and the orders read； which constituted Edward Maria Wingfield； Bartholomew Gosnold； John Smith； Christopher Newport； John Ratcliffe； John Martin； and George Kendall the Council； with power to choose a President for a year。 Until the 13th of May they were slowly exploring the River Powhatan； now the James； seeking a place for the settlement。 They selected a peninsula on the north side of the river； forty miles from its mouth； where there was good anchorage； and which could be readily fortified。 This settlement was Jamestown。 The Council was then sworn in； and Mr。 Wingfield selected President。 Smith being under arrest was not sworn in of the Council； and an oration was made setting forth the reason for his exclusion。
When they had pitched upon a site for the fort； every man set to work； some to build the fort； others to pitch the tents； fell trees and make clapboards to reload the ships； others to make gardens and nets。 The fort was in the form of a triangle with a half…moon at each comer； intended to mount four or five guns。
President Wingfield appears to have taken soldierly precautions； but Smith was not at all pleased with him from the first。 He says 〃the President's overweening jealousy would admit of no exercise at arms； or fortifications but the boughs of trees cast together in the form of a half…moon by the extraordinary pains and diligence of Captain Kendall。〃 He also says there was contention between Captain Wingfield and Captain Gosnold about the site of the city。
The landing was made at Jamestown on the 14th of May； according to Percy。 Previous to that considerable explorations were made。 On the 18th of April they launched a shallop； which they built the day before； and 〃discovered up the bay。〃 They discovered a river on the south side running into the mainland； on the banks of which were good stores of mussels and oysters； goodly trees； flowers of all colors； and strawberries。 Returning to their ships and finding the water shallow； they rowed over to a point of land； where they found from six to twelve fathoms of water； which put them in good comfort； therefore they named that part of the land Cape Comfort。 On the 29th they set up a cross on Chesapeake Bay； on Cape Henry； and the next day coasted to the Indian town of Kecoughton； now Hampton； where they were kindly entertained。 When they first came to land the savages made a doleful noise； laying their paws to the ground and scratching the earth with their nails。 This ceremony； which was taken to be a kind of idolatry； ended； mats were brought from the houses； whereon the guests were seated； and given to eat bre
