±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > the complete writings-3 >

µÚ4ÕÂ

the complete writings-3-µÚ4ÕÂ

С˵£º the complete writings-3 ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



nt¡¡gayly¡¡on¡¡by¡¡the¡¡left¡¡flank¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡come¡¡to¡¡any¡¡opening¡¡or¡¡path¡¡only¡¡showed¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡slightly¡¡mistaken¡¡the¡¡distance£º¡¡I¡¡was¡¡going¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right¡¡direction¡£

I¡¡was¡¡so¡¡certain¡¡of¡¡this¡¡that¡¡I¡¡quickened¡¡my¡¡pace¡¡and¡¡got¡¡up¡¡with¡¡alacrity¡¡every¡¡time¡¡I¡¡tumbled¡¡down¡¡amid¡¡the¡¡slippery¡¡leaves¡¡and¡¡catching¡¡roots£»¡¡and¡¡hurried¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡I¡¡kept¡¡to¡¡the¡¡left¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡even¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡turning¡¡to¡¡the¡¡left¡¡so¡¡much¡¡that¡¡I¡¡might¡¡come¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡river¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡grew¡¡more¡¡dusky£»¡¡and¡¡rained¡¡more¡¡violently£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡alarming¡¡in¡¡the¡¡situation£»¡¡since¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡exactly¡¡where¡¡I¡¡was¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡little¡¡mortifying¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡miscalculated¡¡the¡¡distance£º¡¡yet£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡was¡¡I¡¡from¡¡feeling¡¡any¡¡uneasiness¡¡about¡¡this¡¡that¡¡I¡¡quickened¡¡my¡¡pace¡¡again£»¡¡and£»¡¡before¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡it£»¡¡was¡¡in¡¡a¡¡full¡¡run£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡as¡¡full¡¡a¡¡run¡¡as¡¡a¡¡person¡¡can¡¡indulge¡¡in¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dusk£»¡¡with¡¡so¡¡many¡¡trees¡¡in¡¡the¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡nervousness£»¡¡but¡¡simply¡¡a¡¡reasonable¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡get¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡look¡¡upon¡¡myself¡¡as¡¡the¡¡person¡¡¡¨not¡¡lost£»¡¡but¡¡gone¡¡before¡£¡¨¡¡As¡¡time¡¡passed£»¡¡and¡¡darkness¡¡fell£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡clearing¡¡or¡¡road¡¡appeared£»¡¡I¡¡ran¡¡a¡¡little¡¡faster¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡didn't¡¡seem¡¡possible¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡had¡¡moved£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡road¡¡been¡¡changed£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡I¡¡was¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡my¡¡direction¡£¡¡I¡¡went¡¡on¡¡with¡¡an¡¡energy¡¡increased¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ridiculousness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡situation£»¡¡the¡¡danger¡¡that¡¡an¡¡experienced¡¡woodsman¡¡was¡¡in¡¡of¡¡getting¡¡home¡¡late¡¡for¡¡supper£»¡¡the¡¡lateness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡meal¡¡being¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gibes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡unlost¡£¡¡¡¡How¡¡long¡¡I¡¡kept¡¡this¡¡course£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡far¡¡I¡¡went¡¡on£»¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know£»¡¡but¡¡suddenly¡¡I¡¡stumbled¡¡against¡¡an¡¡ill¡­placed¡¡tree£»¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡on¡¡the¡¡soaked¡¡ground£»¡¡a¡¡trifle¡¡out¡¡of¡¡breath¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡then¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡better¡¡verify¡¡my¡¡course¡¡by¡¡the¡¡compass¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡scarcely¡¡light¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡distinguish¡¡the¡¡black¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡needle¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡my¡¡amazement£»¡¡the¡¡compass£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡made¡¡near¡¡Greenwich£»¡¡was¡¡wrong¡£¡¡¡¡Allowing¡¡for¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡variation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡needle£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡absurdly¡¡wrong¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡made¡¡out¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡going¡¡south¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡going¡¡north¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡intimated¡¡that£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡turning¡¡to¡¡the¡¡left£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡making¡¡a¡¡circuit¡¡to¡¡the¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡According¡¡to¡¡the¡¡compass£»¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡only¡¡knew¡¡where¡¡I¡¡was¡£

The¡¡inclination¡¡of¡¡persons¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡to¡¡travel¡¡in¡¡a¡¡circle¡¡is¡¡unexplained¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡it¡¡arises¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sympathy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡legs¡¡with¡¡the¡¡brain¡£¡¡¡¡Most¡¡people¡¡reason¡¡in¡¡a¡¡circle£º¡¡their¡¡minds¡¡go¡¡round¡¡and¡¡round£»¡¡always¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡track¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡last¡¡half¡¡hour¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡saying¡¡over¡¡a¡¡sentence¡¡that¡¡started¡¡itself£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡wonder¡¡where¡¡that¡¡road¡¡is£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡said¡¡it¡¡over¡¡till¡¡it¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡all¡¡meaning¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡kept¡¡going¡¡round¡¡on¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡my¡¡body¡¡had¡¡been¡¡traveling¡¡in¡¡a¡¡circle¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡being¡¡able¡¡to¡¡recognize¡¡any¡¡tracks£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡no¡¡evidence¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡so¡¡traveled£»¡¡except¡¡the¡¡general¡¡testimony¡¡of¡¡lost¡¡men¡£

The¡¡compass¡¡annoyed¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡I've¡¡known¡¡experienced¡¡guides¡¡utterly¡¡discredit¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡couldn't¡¡be¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡about£»¡¡and¡¡go¡¡the¡¡way¡¡I¡¡had¡¡come¡£¡¡¡¡Nevertheless£»¡¡I¡¡said¡¡to¡¡myself£»¡¡¡¨You'd¡¡better¡¡keep¡¡a¡¡cool¡¡head£»¡¡my¡¡boy£»¡¡or¡¡you¡¡are¡¡in¡¡for¡¡a¡¡night¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Better¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡science¡¡than¡¡to¡¡spunk¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡And¡¡I¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡heed¡¡the¡¡impartial¡¡needle¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡a¡¡little¡¡weary¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rough¡¡tramping£º¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡be¡¡moving£»¡¡for£»¡¡with¡¡wet¡¡clothes¡¡and¡¡the¡¡night¡¡air£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡decidedly¡¡chilly¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡turned¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡north£»¡¡and¡¡slipped¡¡and¡¡stumbled¡¡along¡£¡¡A¡¡more¡¡uninviting¡¡forest¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡the¡¡night¡¡in¡¡I¡¡never¡¡saw¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡­¡¡thing¡¡was¡¡soaked¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡I¡¡became¡¡exhausted£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡build¡¡a¡¡fire£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡walked¡¡on£»¡¡I¡¡couldn't¡¡find¡¡a¡¡dry¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡wood¡£¡¡Even¡¡if¡¡a¡¡little¡¡punk¡¡were¡¡discovered¡¡in¡¡a¡¡rotten¡¡log¡¡I¡¡had¡¡no¡¡hatchet¡¡to¡¡cut¡¡fuel¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡all¡¡over¡¡calmly¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡three¡¡matches¡¡in¡¡my¡¡pocket¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡exactly¡¡what¡¡would¡¡happen¡¡if¡¡I¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡build¡¡a¡¡fire¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡match¡¡would¡¡prove¡¡to¡¡be¡¡wet¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡second¡¡match£»¡¡when¡¡struck£»¡¡would¡¡shine¡¡and¡¡smell£»¡¡and¡¡fizz¡¡a¡¡little£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡go¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡would¡¡be¡¡only¡¡one¡¡match¡¡left¡£¡¡¡¡Death¡¡would¡¡ensue¡¡if¡¡it¡¡failed¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡should¡¡get¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡log£»¡¡crawl¡¡under¡¡my¡¡hat£»¡¡strike¡¡the¡¡match£»¡¡see¡¡it¡¡catch£»¡¡flicker£»¡¡almost¡¡go¡¡out¡¡£¨the¡¡reader¡¡painfully¡¡excited¡¡by¡¡this¡¡time£©£»¡¡blaze¡¡up£»¡¡nearly¡¡expire£»¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡fire¡¡the¡¡punk£»thank¡¡God£¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡I¡¡said¡¡to¡¡myself£»¡¡¡¨The¡¡public¡¡don't¡¡want¡¡any¡¡more¡¡of¡¡this¡¡thing£º¡¡it¡¡is¡¡played¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡Either¡¡have¡¡a¡¡box¡¡of¡¡matches£»¡¡or¡¡let¡¡the¡¡first¡¡one¡¡catch¡¡fire¡£¡¨

In¡¡this¡¡gloomy¡¡mood¡¡I¡¡plunged¡¡along¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡prospect¡¡was¡¡cheerless£»¡¡for£»¡¡apart¡¡from¡¡the¡¡comfort¡¡that¡¡a¡¡fire¡¡would¡¡give£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡necessary£»¡¡at¡¡night£»¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡off¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡beasts¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡fancied¡¡I¡¡could¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡tread¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stealthy¡¡brutes¡¡following¡¡their¡¡prey¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡there¡¡was¡¡one¡¡source¡¡of¡¡profound¡¡satisfaction£»the¡¡catamount¡¡had¡¡been¡¡killed¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Colvin£»¡¡the¡¡triangulating¡¡surveyor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Adirondacks£»¡¡killed¡¡him¡¡in¡¡his¡¡last¡¡official¡¡report¡¡to¡¡the¡¡State¡£¡¡¡¡Whether¡¡he¡¡despatched¡¡him¡¡with¡¡a¡¡theodolite¡¡or¡¡a¡¡barometer¡¡does¡¡not¡¡matter£º¡¡he¡¡is¡¡officially¡¡dead£»¡¡and¡¡none¡¡of¡¡the¡¡travelers¡¡can¡¡kill¡¡him¡¡any¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡he¡¡has¡¡served¡¡them¡¡a¡¡good¡¡turn¡£

I¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡catamount¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡night¡¡when¡¡we¡¡lay¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bogs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡South¡¡Beaver¡¡Meadow£»¡¡under¡¡a¡¡canopy¡¡of¡¡mosquitoes£»¡¡the¡¡serene¡¡midnight¡¡was¡¡parted¡¡by¡¡a¡¡wild¡¡and¡¡humanlike¡¡cry¡¡from¡¡a¡¡neighboring¡¡mountain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨That's¡¡a¡¡cat£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡guide¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡in¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡voice¡¡of¡¡¡¨modern¡¡cultchah¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¨¡¡Modern¡¡culture£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Joseph¡¡Cook¡¡in¡¡a¡¡most¡¡impressive¡¡period£»¡¨¡¡modern¡¡culture¡¡is¡¡a¡¡child¡¡crying¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wilderness£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡no¡¡voice¡¡but¡¡a¡¡cry¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡That¡¡describes¡¡the¡¡catamount¡¡exactly¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡next¡¡day£»¡¡when¡¡we¡¡ascended¡¡the¡¡mountain£»¡¡we¡¡came¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡traces¡¡of¡¡this¡¡brute£»a¡¡spot¡¡where¡¡he¡¡had¡¡stood¡¡and¡¡cried¡¡in¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡confess¡¡that¡¡my¡¡hair¡¡rose¡¡with¡¡the¡¡consciousness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡recent¡¡presence£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡do¡¡when¡¡a¡¡spirit¡¡passes¡¡by¡£

Whatever¡¡consolation¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡catamount¡¡in¡¡a¡¡dark£»¡¡drenched£»¡¡and¡¡howling¡¡wilderness¡¡can¡¡impart£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡experienced£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡what¡¡a¡¡satire¡¡upon¡¡my¡¡present¡¡condition¡¡was¡¡modern¡¡culture£»¡¡with¡¡its¡¡plain¡¡thinking¡¡and¡¡high¡¡living£¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡get¡¡much¡¡satisfaction¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡real¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ideal£»the¡¡me¡¡and¡¡the¡¡not¡­me¡£¡¡At¡¡this¡¡time¡¡what¡¡impressed¡¡me¡¡most¡¡was¡¡the¡¡absurdity¡¡of¡¡my¡¡position¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡in¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡modern¡¡civilization¡¡and¡¡all¡¡my¡¡advantages¡¡and¡¡acquirements¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seemed¡¡pitiful¡¡that¡¡society¡¡could¡¡do¡¡absolutely¡¡nothing¡¡for¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡humiliating¡¡to¡¡reflect¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡now¡¡be¡¡profitable¡¡to¡¡exchange¡¡all¡¡my¡¡possessions¡¡for¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡instinct¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡unlettered¡¡guide¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡began¡¡to¡¡doubt¡¡the¡¡value¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨culture¡¨¡¡that¡¡blunts¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡instincts¡£

It¡¡began¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡question¡¡whether¡¡I¡¡could¡¡hold¡¡out¡¡to¡¡walk¡¡all¡¡night£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡must¡¡travel£»¡¡or¡¡perish¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡now¡¡I¡¡imagined¡¡that¡¡a¡¡spectre¡¡was¡¡walking¡¡by¡¡my¡¡side¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡Famine¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡be¡¡sure£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡only¡¡recently¡¡eaten¡¡a¡¡hearty¡¡luncheon£º¡¡but¡¡the¡¡pangs¡¡of¡¡hunger¡¡got¡¡hold¡¡on¡¡me¡¡when¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡no¡¡supper£»¡¡no¡¡breakfast£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡procession¡¡of¡¡unattainable¡¡meals¡¡stretched¡¡before¡¡me£»¡¡I¡¡grew¡¡hungrier¡¡and¡¡hungrier¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡feel¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡becoming¡¡gaunt£»¡¡and¡¡wasting¡¡away£º¡¡already¡¡I¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡emaciated¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡astonishing¡¡how¡¡speedily¡¡a¡¡jocund£»¡¡well¡­conditioned¡¡human¡¡being¡¡can¡¡be¡¡transformed¡¡into¡¡a¡¡spectacle¡¡of¡¡poverty¡¡and¡¡want£»¡¡Lose¡¡a¡¡man¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Woods£»¡¡drench¡¡him£»¡¡tear¡¡his¡¡pantaloons£»¡¡get¡¡his¡¡imagination¡¡running¡¡on¡¡his¡¡lost¡¡supper¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cheerful¡¡fireside¡¡that¡¡is¡¡expecting¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡will¡¡become¡¡haggard¡¡in¡¡an¡¡hour¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡dwelling¡¡upon¡¡these¡¡things¡¡to¡¡excite¡¡the¡¡reader's¡¡sympathy£»¡¡but¡¡only¡¡to¡¡advise¡¡him£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡contemplates¡¡an¡¡adventure¡¡of¡¡this¡¡kind£»¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡matches£»¡¡kindling¡¡wood£»¡¡something¡¡more¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡than¡¡one¡¡raw¡¡trout£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡to¡¡select¡¡a¡¡rainy¡¡night¡¡for¡¡it¡£

Nature¡¡is¡¡so¡¡pitiless£»¡¡so¡¡unresponsive£»¡¡to¡¡a¡¡person¡¡in¡¡trouble£¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡read¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soothing¡¡companionship¡¡of¡¡the¡¡forest£»¡¡the¡¡pleasure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pathless¡¡woods¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡thought£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡stumbled¡¡along¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dismal¡¡actuality£»¡¡that£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡got¡¡out¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡write¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡the¡¡newspapers£»¡¡exposing¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡thing¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡an¡¡impassive£»¡¡stolid¡¡brutality¡¡about¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡that¡¡has¡¡never¡¡been¡¡enough¡¡insisted¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡my¡¡mind¡¡fixed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡of¡¡man's¡¡superiority¡¡to¡¡Nature£»¡¡his¡¡ability¡¡to¡¡dominate¡¡and¡¡outwit¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡situation¡¡was¡¡an¡¡amusing¡¡satire¡¡on¡¡this¡¡theory¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡fancied¡¡that¡¡I¡¡could¡¡feel¡¡a¡¡sneer¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡at¡¡my¡¡detected¡¡conceit¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡somet

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ