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第60章

the magic skin-第60章

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asked them; but Brisset and Maugredie protested against this; and; in

spite of their patient's entreaties; declined altogether to deliberate

in his presence。



Raphael gave way before their custom; thinking that he could slip into

a passage adjoining; whence he could easily overhear the medical

conference in which the three professors were about to engage。



〃Permit me; gentlemen;〃 said Brisset; as they entered; 〃to give you my

own opinion at once。 I neither wish to force it upon you nor to have

it discussed。 In the first place; it is unbiased; concise; and based

on an exact similarity that exists between one of my own patients and

the subject that we have been called in to examine; and; moreover; I

am expected at my hospital。 The importance of the case that demands my

presence there will excuse me for speaking the first word。 The subject

with which we are concerned has been exhausted in an equal degree by

intellectual laborswhat did he set about; Horace?〃 he asked of the

young doctor。



〃A 'Theory of the Will;' 〃



〃The devil! but that's a big subject。 He is exhausted; I say; by too

much brain…work; by irregular courses; and by the repeated use of too

powerful stimulants。 Violent exertion of body and mind has demoralized

the whole system。 It is easy; gentlemen; to recognize in the symptoms

of the face and body generally intense irritation of the stomach; an

affection of the great sympathetic nerve; acute sensibility of the

epigastric region; and contraction of the right and left

hypochondriac。 You have noticed; too; the large size and prominence of

the liver。 M。 Bianchon has; besides; constantly watched the patient;

and he tells us that digestion is troublesome and difficult。 Strictly

speaking; there is no stomach left; and so the man has disappeared。

The brain is atrophied because the man digests no longer。 The

progressive deterioration wrought in the epigastric region; the seat

of vitality; has vitiated the whole system。 Thence; by continuous

fevered vibrations; the disorder has reached the brain by means of the

nervous plexus; hence the excessive irritation in that organ。 There is

monomania。 The patient is burdened with a fixed idea。 That piece of

skin really contracts; to his way of thinking; very likely it always

has been as we have seen it; but whether it contracts or no; that

thing is for him just like the fly that some Grand Vizier or other had

on his nose。 If you put leeches at once on the epigastrium; and reduce

the irritation in that part; which is the very seat of man's life; and

if you diet the patient; the monomania will leave him。 I will say no

more to Dr。 Bianchon; he should be able to grasp the whole treatment

as well as the details。 There may be; perhaps; some complication of

the diseasethe bronchial tubes; possibly; may be also inflamed; but

I believe that treatment for the intestinal organs is very much more

important and necessary; and more urgently required than for the

lungs。 Persistent study of abstract matters; and certain violent

passions; have induced serious disorders in that vital mechanism。

However; we are in time to set these conditions right。 Nothing is too

seriously affected。 You will easily get your friend round again;〃 he

remarked to Bianchon。



〃Our learned colleague is taking the effect for the cause;〃 Cameristus

replied。 〃Yes; the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly

exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that; by degrees; has

set up nervous action in the system; and so affected the brain; like a

hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it。 It took a blow

of some kind to make a hole in the window; who gave the blow? Do we

know that? Have we investigated the patient's case sufficiently? Are

we acquainted with all the events of his life?



〃The vital principle; gentlemen;〃 he continued; 〃the Archeus of Van

Helmont; is affected in his casethe very essence and centre of life

is attacked。 The divine spark; the transitory intelligence which holds

the organism together; which is the source of the will; the

inspiration of life; has ceased to regulate the daily phenomena of the

mechanism and the functions of every organ; thence arise all the

complications which my learned colleague has so thoroughly

appreciated。 The epigastric region does not affect the brain but the

brain affects the epigastric region。 No;〃 he went on; vigorously

slapping his chest; 〃no; I am not a stomach in the form of a man。 No;

everything does not lie there。 I do not feel that I have the courage

to say that if the epigastric region is in good order; everything else

is in a like condition



〃We cannot trace;〃 he went on more mildly; 〃to one physical cause the

serious disturbances that supervene in this or that subject which has

been dangerously attacked; nor submit them to a uniform treatment。 No

one man is like another。 We have each peculiar organs; differently

affected; diversely nourished; adapted to perform different functions;

and to induce a condition necessary to the accomplishment of an order

of things which is unknown to us。 The sublime will has so wrought that

a little portion of the great All is set within us to sustain the

phenomena of living; in every man it formulates itself distinctly;

making each; to all appearance; a separate individual; yet in one

point co…existent with the infinite cause。 So we ought to make a

separate study of each subject; discover all about it; find out in

what its life consists; and wherein its power lies。 From the softness

of a wet sponge to the hardness of pumice…stone there are infinite

fine degrees of difference。 Man is just like that。 Between the sponge…

like organizations of the lymphatic and the vigorous iron muscles of

such men as are destined for a long life; what a margin for errors for

the single inflexible system of a lowering treatment to commit; a

system that reduces the capacities of the human frame; which you

always conclude have been over…excited。 Let us look for the origin of

the disease in the mental and not in the physical viscera。 A doctor is

an inspired being; endowed by God with a special giftthe power to

read the secrets of vitality; just as the prophet has received the

eyes that foresee the future; the poet his faculty of evoking nature;

and the musician the power of arranging sounds in an harmonious order

that is possibly a copy of an ideal harmony on high。〃



〃There is his everlasting system of medicine; arbitrary; monarchical;

and pious;〃 muttered Brisset。



〃Gentlemen;〃 Maugredie broke in hastily; to distract attention from

Brisset's comment; 〃don't let us lose sight of the patient。〃



〃What is the good of science?〃 Raphael moaned。 〃Here is my recovery

halting between a string of beads and a rosary of leeches; between

Dupuytren's bistoury and Prince Hohenlohe's prayer。 There is Maugredie

suspending his judgment on the line that divides facts from words;

mind from matter。 Man's 'it is;' and 'it is not;' is always on my

track; it is the Carymary Carymara of Rabelais for evermore: my

disorder is spiritual; Carymary; or material; Carymara。 Shall I live?

They have no idea。 Planchette was more straightforward with me; at any

rate; when he said; 'I do not know。' 〃



Just then Valentin heard Maugredie's voice。



〃The patient suffers from monomania; very good; I am quite of that

opinion;〃 he said; 〃but he has two hundred thousand a year;

monomaniacs of that kind are very uncommon。 As for knowing whether his

epigastric region has affected his brain; or his brain his epigastric

region; we shall find that out; perhaps; whenever he dies。 But to

resume。 There is no disputing the fact that he is ill; some sort of

treatment he must have。 Let us leave theories alone; and put leeches

on him; to counteract the nervous and intestinal irritation; as to the

existence of which we all agree; and let us send him to drink the

waters; in that way we shall act on both systems at once。 

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