the magic skin-第1章

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The　Magic　Skin



by　Honore　de　Balzac


Translated　by　Ellen　Marriage









To　Monsieur　Savary；　Member　of　Le　Academie　des　Sciences。









I



THE　TALISMAN



Towards　the　end　of　the　month　of　October　1829　a　young　man　entered　the

Palais…Royal　just　as　the　gaming…houses　opened；　agreeably　to　the　law

which　protects　a　passion　by　its　very　nature　easily　excisable。　He

mounted　the　staircase　of　one　of　the　gambling　hells　distinguished　by

the　number　36；　without　too　much　deliberation。



〃Your　hat；　sir；　if　you　please？〃　a　thin；　querulous　voice　called　out。　A

little　old　man；　crouching　in　the　darkness　behind　a　railing；　suddenly

rose　and　exhibited　his　features；　carved　after　a　mean　design。



As　you　enter　a　gaming…house　the　law　despoils　you　of　your　hat　at　the

outset。　Is　it　by　way　of　a　parable；　a　divine　revelation？　Or　by　exacting

some　pledge　or　other；　is　not　an　infernal　compact　implied？　Is　it　done

to　compel　you　to　preserve　a　respectful　demeanor　towards　those　who　are

about　to　gain　money　of　you？　Or　must　the　detective；　who　squats　in　our

social　sewers；　know　the　name　of　your　hatter；　or　your　own；　if　you

happen　to　have　written　it　on　the　lining　inside？　Or；　after　all；　is　the

measurement　of　your　skull　required　for　the　compilation　of　statistics

as　to　the　cerebral　capacity　of　gamblers？　The　executive　is　absolutely

silent　on　this　point。　But　be　sure　of　this；　that　though　you　have

scarcely　taken　a　step　towards　the　tables；　your　hat　no　more　belongs　to

you　now　than　you　belong　to　yourself。　Play　possesses　you；　your　fortune；

your　cap；　your　cane；　your　cloak。



As　you　go　out；　it　will　be　made　clear　to　you；　by　a　savage　irony；　that

Play　has　yet　spared　you　something；　since　your　property　is　returned。

For　all　that；　if　you　bring　a　new　hat　with　you；　you　will　have　to　pay

for　the　knowledge　that　a　special　costume　is　needed　for　a　gambler。



The　evident　astonishment　with　which　the　young　man　took　a　numbered

tally　in　exchange　for　his　hat；　which　was　fortunately　somewhat　rubbed

at　the　brim；　showed　clearly　enough　that　his　mind　was　yet　untainted；

and　the　little　old　man；　who　had　wallowed　from　his　youth　up　in　the

furious　pleasures　of　a　gambler's　life；　cast　a　dull；　indifferent　glance

over　him；　in　which　a　philosopher　might　have　seen　wretchedness　lying　in

the　hospital；　the　vagrant　lives　of　ruined　folk；　inquests　on　numberless

suicides；　life…long　penal　servitude　and　transportations　to

Guazacoalco。



His　pallid；　lengthy　visage　appeared　like　a　haggard　embodiment　of　the

passion　reduced　to　its　simplest　terms。　There　were　traces　of　past

anguish　in　its　wrinkles。　He　supported　life　on　the　glutinous　soups　at

Darcet's；　and　gambled　away　his　meagre　earnings　day　by　day。　Like　some

old　hackney　which　takes　no　heed　of　the　strokes　of　the　whip；　nothing

could　move　him　now。　The　stifled　groans　of　ruined　players；　as　they

passed　out；　their　mute　imprecations；　their　stupefied　faces；　found　him

impassive。　He　was　the　spirit　of　Play　incarnate。　If　the　young　man　had

noticed　this　sorry　Cerberus；　perhaps　he　would　have　said；　〃There　is

only　a　pack　of　cards　in　that　heart　of　his。〃



The　stranger　did　not　heed　this　warning　writ　in　flesh　and　blood；　put

here；　no　doubt；　by　Providence；　who　has　set　loathing　on　the　threshold

of　all　evil　haunts。　He　walked　boldly　into　the　saloon；　where　the　rattle

of　coin　brought　his　senses　under　the　dazzling　spell　of　an　agony　of

greed。　Most　likely　he　had　been　drawn　thither　by　that　most　convincing

of　Jean　Jacques'　eloquent　periods；　which　expresses；　I　think；　this

melancholy　thought；　〃Yes；　I　can　imagine　that　a　man　may　take　to

gambling　when　he　sees　only　his　last　shilling　between　him　and　death。〃



There　is　an　illusion　about　a　gambling　saloon　at　night　as　vulgar　as

that　of　a　bloodthirsty　drama；　and　just　as　effective。　The　rooms　are

filled　with　players　and　onlookers；　with　poverty…stricken　age；　which

drags　itself　thither　in　search　of　stimulation；　with　excited　faces；　and

revels　that　began　in　wine；　to　end　shortly　in　the　Seine。　The　passion　is

there　in　full　measure；　but　the　great　number　of　the　actors　prevents　you

from　seeing　the　gambling…demon　face　to　face。　The　evening　is　a　harmony

or　chorus　in　which　all　take　part；　to　which　each　instrument　in　the

orchestra　contributes　his　share。　You　would　see　there　plenty　of

respectable　people　who　have　come　in　search　of　diversion；　for　which

they　pay　as　they　pay　for　the　pleasures　of　the　theatre；　or　of　gluttony；

or　they　come　hither　as　to　some　garret　where　they　cheapen　poignant

regrets　for　three　months　to　come。



Do　you　understand　all　the　force　and　frenzy　in　a　soul　which　impatiently

waits　for　the　opening　of　a　gambling　hell？　Between　the　daylight　gambler

and　the　player　at　night　there　is　the　same　difference　that　lies　between

a　careless　husband　and　the　lover　swooning　under　his　lady's　window。

Only　with　morning　comes　the　real　throb　of　the　passion　and　the　craving

in　its　stark　horror。　Then　you　can　admire　the　real　gambler；　who　has

neither　eaten；　slept；　thought；　nor　lived；　he　has　so　smarted　under　the

scourge　of　his　martingale；　so　suffered　on　the　rack　of　his　desire　for　a

coup　of　trente…et…quarante。　At　that　accursed　hour　you　encounter　eyes

whose　calmness　terrifies　you；　faces　that　fascinate；　glances　that　seem

as　if　they　had　power　to　turn　the　cards　over　and　consume　them。　The

grandest　hours　of　a　gambling　saloon　are　not　the　opening　ones。　If　Spain

has　bull…fights；　and　Rome　once　had　her　gladiators；　Paris　waxes　proud

of　her　Palais…Royal；　where　the　inevitable　roulettes　cause　blood　to

flow　in　streams；　and　the　public　can　have　the　pleasure　of　watching

without　fear　of　their　feet　slipping　in　it。



Take　a　quiet　peep　at　the　arena。　How　bare　it　looks！　The　paper　on　the

walls　is　greasy　to　the　height　of　your　head；　there　is　nothing　to　bring

one　reviving　thought。　There　is　not　so　much　as　a　nail　for　the

convenience　of　suicides。　The　floor　is　worn　and　dirty。　An　oblong　table

stands　in　the　middle　of　the　room；　the　tablecloth　is　worn　by　the

friction　of　gold；　but　the　straw…bottomed　chairs　about　it　indicate　an

odd　indifference　to　luxury　in　the　men　who　will　lose　their　lives　here

in　the　quest　of　the　fortune　that　is　to　put　luxury　within　their　reach。



This　contradiction　in　humanity　is　seen　wherever　the　soul　reacts

powerfully　upon　itself。　The　gallant　would　clothe　his　mistress　in

silks；　would　deck　her　out　in　soft　Eastern　fabrics；　though　he　and　she

must　lie　on　a　truckle…bed。　The　ambitious　dreamer　sees　himself　at　the

summit　of　power；　while　he　slavishly　prostrates　himself　in　the　mire。

The　tradesman　stagnates　in　his　damp；　unhealthy　shop；　while　he　builds　a

great　mansion　for　his　son　to　inherit　prematurely；　only　to　be　ejected

from　it　by　law　proceedings　at　his　own　brother's　instance。



After　all；　is　there　a　less　pleasing　thing　in　the　world　than　a　house　of

pleasure？　Singular　question！　Man　is　always　at　strife　with　himself。　His

present　woes　give　the　lie　to　his　hopes；　yet　he　looks　to　a　future　which

is　not　his；　to　indemnify　him　for　these　present　sufferings；　setting

upon　all　his　actions　the　seal　of　inconsequence　and　of　the　weakness　of

his　nature。　We　have　nothing　here　below　in　full　measure　but　misfortune。



There　were　several　gamblers　in　the　room　already　when　the　young　man

entered。　Three　bald…headed　seniors　were　lounging　round　the　green

table。　Imperturbable　as　diplomatists；　those　plaster…cast　faces　of

theirs　betokened　blunted　sensibilities；　and　hearts　which　had　long

forgotten　how　to　throb；　even　when　a　woman's　dowry　was　the　stake。　A

young　Italian；　olive…hued　and　dark…haired；　sat　at　one　end；　with　his

elbows　on　the　table；　seeming　to　listen　to　the　presentiments　of　luck

that　dictate　a　gambler's　〃Yes〃　or　〃No。〃　The　glow　of　fire　and　gold　was

on　that　southern　face。　Some　seven　or　eight　onlookers　stood　by　way　of

an　audience；　awaiting　a　drama　composed　of　the　strokes　of　chance；　the

faces　of　the　actors；　the　circulation　of　coin；　and　the　motion　of　the

croupier's　rake；　much　as　a　silent；　motionless　crowd　watches　the

headsman　in　the　Place　de　Greve。　A　tall；　thin　man；　in　a　threadb