the americanization of edward bok-µÚ15ÕÂ
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But¡¡it¡¡so¡¡happened¡¡that¡¡Edward¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡rumor¡¡was¡¡true£»¡¡because¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Gould£»¡¡some¡¡time¡¡before£»¡¡had¡¡personally¡¡given¡¡him¡¡the¡¡contract¡¡of¡¡consolidation¡¡to¡¡copy¡£¡¡The¡¡next¡¡day¡¡a¡¡rumor¡¡to¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡that¡¡the¡¡American¡¡Union¡¡was¡¡to¡¡absorb¡¡the¡¡Western¡¡Union¡¡appeared¡¡on¡¡the¡¡first¡¡page¡¡of¡¡every¡¡New¡¡York¡¡newspaper¡£¡¡Edward¡¡knew¡¡exactly¡¡whence¡¡this¡¡rumor¡¡emanated¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡it¡¡talked¡¡over¡£¡¡Again£»¡¡Western¡¡Union¡¡stock¡¡dropped¡¡several¡¡points¡£¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡noticed¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Gould¡¡became¡¡a¡¡heavy¡¡buyer¡£¡¡So¡¡became¡¡Edwardas¡¡heavy¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡£¡¡Jay¡¡Gould¡¡pooh¡poohed¡¡the¡¡latest¡¡rumor¡£¡¡The¡¡boy¡¡awaited¡¡developments¡£
On¡¡Sunday¡¡afternoon£»¡¡Edward's¡¡Sunday¡school¡¡teacher¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡to¡¡walk¡¡home¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡reaching¡¡the¡¡house¡¡took¡¡him¡¡into¡¡the¡¡study¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡whether¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡justified¡¡in¡¡putting¡¡all¡¡his¡¡savings¡¡in¡¡Western¡¡Union¡¡just¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡when¡¡the¡¡price¡¡was¡¡tumbling¡¡so¡¡fast¡¡and¡¡the¡¡market¡¡was¡¡so¡¡unsteady¡£¡¡Edward¡¡assured¡¡his¡¡teacher¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡right£»¡¡although¡¡he¡¡explained¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡disclose¡¡the¡¡basis¡¡of¡¡his¡¡assurance¡£
Edward¡¡thought¡¡his¡¡teacher¡¡looked¡¡worried£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡a¡¡little¡¡there¡¡came¡¡the¡¡revelation¡¡that¡¡he£»¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡Edward¡¡was¡¡buying¡¡to¡¡his¡¡limit£»¡¡had¡¡likewise¡¡done¡¡so¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡broker¡¡had¡¡bought¡¡on¡¡margin£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡his¡¡margin¡¡wiped¡¡out¡¡by¡¡the¡¡decline¡¡in¡¡the¡¡stock¡¡caused¡¡by¡¡the¡¡rumors¡£¡¡He¡¡explained¡¡to¡¡Edward¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡recoup¡¡his¡¡losses£»¡¡heavy¡¡though¡¡they¡¡werein¡¡fact£»¡¡he¡¡explained¡¡that¡¡nearly¡¡everything¡¡he¡¡possessed¡¡was¡¡involvedif¡¡Edward's¡¡basis¡¡was¡¡sure¡¡and¡¡the¡¡stock¡¡would¡¡recover¡£
Edward¡¡keenly¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡responsibility¡¡placed¡¡upon¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡could¡¡never¡¡clearly¡¡diagnose¡¡his¡¡feelings¡¡when¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡his¡¡teacher¡¡in¡¡this¡¡new¡¡light¡£¡¡The¡¡broker's¡¡¡¨customers¡¨¡¡had¡¡been¡¡hinted¡¡at£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡of¡¡eighteen¡¡wondered¡¡how¡¡far¡¡his¡¡responsibility¡¡went£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡many¡¡persons¡¡were¡¡involved¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡deal¡¡came¡¡out¡¡all¡¡right£»¡¡for¡¡when£»¡¡three¡¡days¡¡afterward£»¡¡the¡¡contract¡¡was¡¡made¡¡public£»¡¡Western¡¡Union£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡skyrocketed£»¡¡Jay¡¡Gould¡¡sold¡¡out£»¡¡Edward¡¡sold¡¡out£»¡¡the¡¡teacher¡broker¡¡sold¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡customers¡¡sold¡¡out£¡
How¡¡long¡¡a¡¡string¡¡it¡¡was¡¡Edward¡¡never¡¡discovered£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡determined¡¡there¡¡and¡¡then¡¡to¡¡end¡¡his¡¡Wall¡¡Street¡¡experience£»¡¡his¡¡original¡¡amount¡¡had¡¡multiplied£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡content¡¡to¡¡let¡¡well¡¡enough¡¡alone£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡that¡¡day¡¡to¡¡this¡¡Edward¡¡Bok¡¡has¡¡kept¡¡out¡¡of¡¡Wall¡¡Street¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡enough¡¡of¡¡its¡¡manipulations£»¡¡and£»¡¡although¡¡on¡¡¡¨the¡¡inside£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡decided¡¡that¡¡the¡¡combination¡¡of¡¡his¡¡teacher¡¡and¡¡his¡¡customers¡¡was¡¡a¡¡responsibility¡¡too¡¡great¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡carry¡£
Furthermore£»¡¡Edward¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡Western¡¡Union¡£¡¡The¡¡longer¡¡he¡¡remained£»¡¡the¡¡less¡¡he¡¡liked¡¡its¡¡atmosphere¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡closer¡¡his¡¡contact¡¡with¡¡Jay¡¡Gould¡¡the¡¡more¡¡doubtful¡¡he¡¡became¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wisdom¡¡of¡¡such¡¡an¡¡association¡¡and¡¡perhaps¡¡its¡¡unconscious¡¡influence¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡own¡¡life¡¡in¡¡its¡¡formative¡¡period¡£
In¡¡fact£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡an¡¡experience¡¡with¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Gould¡¡that¡¡definitely¡¡fixed¡¡Edward's¡¡determination¡£¡¡The¡¡financier¡¡decided¡¡one¡¡Saturday¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡on¡¡a¡¡railroad¡¡inspection¡¡tour¡¡on¡¡the¡¡following¡¡Monday¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡that¡¡a¡¡special¡¡meeting¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡railroad¡¡interests¡¡should¡¡be¡¡held¡¡before¡¡his¡¡departure£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡fixed¡¡the¡¡meeting¡¡for¡¡Sunday¡¡at¡¡eleven¡thirty¡¡at¡¡his¡¡residence¡¡on¡¡Fifth¡¡Avenue¡£¡¡He¡¡asked¡¡Edward¡¡to¡¡be¡¡there¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡notes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡meeting¡£
The¡¡meeting¡¡was¡¡protracted£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡one¡¡o'clock¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Gould¡¡suggested¡¡an¡¡adjournment¡¡for¡¡luncheon£»¡¡the¡¡meeting¡¡to¡¡reconvene¡¡at¡¡two¡£¡¡Turning¡¡to¡¡Edward£»¡¡the¡¡financier¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨You¡¡may¡¡go¡¡out¡¡to¡¡luncheon¡¡and¡¡return¡¡in¡¡an¡¡hour¡£¡¨¡¡So£»¡¡on¡¡Sunday¡¡afternoon£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Windsor¡¡Hotel¡¡on¡¡the¡¡opposite¡¡corner¡¡as¡¡the¡¡only¡¡visible¡¡place¡¡to¡¡get¡¡something¡¡to¡¡eat£»¡¡but¡¡where¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡afford¡¡to¡¡go£»¡¡Edward£»¡¡with¡¡just¡¡fifteen¡¡cents¡¡in¡¡his¡¡pocket£»¡¡was¡¡turned¡¡out¡¡to¡¡find¡¡a¡¡luncheon¡¡place¡£
He¡¡bought¡¡three¡¡apples¡¡for¡¡five¡¡centsall¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡afford¡¡to¡¡spend£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡this¡¡meant¡¡that¡¡he¡¡must¡¡walk¡¡home¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ferry¡¡to¡¡his¡¡house¡¡in¡¡Brooklynand¡¡these¡¡he¡¡ate¡¡as¡¡he¡¡walked¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down¡¡Fifth¡¡Avenue¡¡until¡¡his¡¡hour¡¡was¡¡over¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡meeting¡¡ended¡¡at¡¡three¡¡o'clock£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Gould¡¡said¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡leaving¡¡for¡¡the¡¡West¡¡early¡¡next¡¡morning£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡like¡¡Edward¡¡to¡¡write¡¡out¡¡his¡¡notes£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡them¡¡at¡¡his¡¡house¡¡by¡¡eight¡¡o'clock¡£¡¡There¡¡were¡¡over¡¡forty¡¡note¡book¡¡pages¡¡of¡¡minutes¡£¡¡The¡¡remainder¡¡of¡¡Edward's¡¡Sunday¡¡afternoon¡¡and¡¡evening¡¡was¡¡spent¡¡in¡¡transcribing¡¡the¡¡notes¡£¡¡By¡¡rising¡¡at¡¡half¡¡past¡¡five¡¡the¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡he¡¡reached¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Gould's¡¡house¡¡at¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡to¡¡eight£»¡¡handed¡¡him¡¡the¡¡minutes£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡dismissed¡¡without¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡a¡¡word¡¡of¡¡thanks¡¡or¡¡a¡¡nod¡¡of¡¡approval¡¡from¡¡the¡¡financier¡£
Edward¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡this¡¡exceeded¡¡the¡¡limit¡¡of¡¡fair¡¡treatment¡¡by¡¡employer¡¡of¡¡employee¡£¡¡He¡¡spoke¡¡of¡¡it¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Cary£»¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡whether¡¡he¡¡would¡¡object¡¡if¡¡he¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡get¡¡away¡¡from¡¡such¡¡influence¡¡and¡¡secure¡¡another¡¡position¡£¡¡His¡¡employer¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡in¡¡which¡¡direction¡¡he¡¡would¡¡like¡¡to¡¡go£»¡¡and¡¡Edward¡¡unhesitatingly¡¡suggested¡¡the¡¡publishing¡¡business¡£¡¡He¡¡talked¡¡it¡¡over¡¡from¡¡every¡¡angle¡¡with¡¡his¡¡employer£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Cary¡¡not¡¡only¡¡agreed¡¡with¡¡him¡¡that¡¡his¡¡decision¡¡was¡¡wise£»¡¡but¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡find¡¡him¡¡a¡¡position¡¡such¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡in¡¡mind¡£
It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡long¡¡before¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Cary¡¡made¡¡good¡¡his¡¡word£»¡¡and¡¡told¡¡Edward¡¡that¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡Henry¡¡Holt£»¡¡the¡¡publisher£»¡¡would¡¡like¡¡to¡¡give¡¡him¡¡a¡¡trial¡£
The¡¡day¡¡before¡¡he¡¡was¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡Western¡¡Union¡¡Telegraph¡¡Company¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡of¡¡his¡¡resignation¡¡became¡¡known¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Gould¡£¡¡The¡¡financier¡¡told¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡for¡¡his¡¡leaving£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡personally¡¡see¡¡to¡¡it¡¡that¡¡a¡¡substantial¡¡increase¡¡was¡¡made¡¡in¡¡his¡¡salary¡£¡¡Edward¡¡explained¡¡that¡¡the¡¡salary£»¡¡while¡¡of¡¡importance¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡did¡¡not¡¡influence¡¡him¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡securing¡¡a¡¡position¡¡in¡¡a¡¡business¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡happier¡£
¡¨And¡¡what¡¡business¡¡is¡¡that£¿¡¨¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡financier¡£
¡¨The¡¡publishing¡¡of¡¡books£»¡¨¡¡replied¡¡the¡¡boy¡£
¡¨You¡¡are¡¡making¡¡a¡¡great¡¡mistake£»¡¨¡¡answered¡¡the¡¡little¡¡man£»¡¡fixing¡¡his¡¡keen¡¡gray¡¡eyes¡¡on¡¡the¡¡boy¡£¡¡¡¨Books¡¡are¡¡a¡¡luxury¡£¡¡The¡¡public¡¡spends¡¡its¡¡largest¡¡money¡¡on¡¡necessities£º¡¡on¡¡what¡¡it¡¡can't¡¡do¡¡without¡£¡¡It¡¡must¡¡telegraph£»¡¡it¡¡need¡¡not¡¡read¡£¡¡It¡¡can¡¡read¡¡in¡¡libraries¡£¡¡A¡¡promising¡¡boy¡¡such¡¡as¡¡you¡¡are£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡life¡¡before¡¡him£»¡¡should¡¡choose¡¡the¡¡right¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡business£»¡¡not¡¡the¡¡wrong¡¡one¡£¡¨
But£»¡¡as¡¡facts¡¡proved£»¡¡the¡¡¡¨little¡¡wizard¡¡of¡¡Wall¡¡Street¡¨¡¡was¡¡wrong¡¡in¡¡his¡¡prediction£»¡¡Edward¡¡Bok¡¡was¡¡not¡¡choosing¡¡the¡¡wrong¡¡business¡£
Years¡¡afterward¡¡when¡¡Edward¡¡was¡¡cruising¡¡up¡¡the¡¡Hudson¡¡with¡¡a¡¡yachting¡¡party¡¡one¡¡Saturday¡¡afternoon£»¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡Jay¡¡Gould's¡¡mansion£»¡¡upon¡¡approaching¡¡Irvington£»¡¡awakened¡¡the¡¡desire¡¡of¡¡the¡¡women¡¡on¡¡board¡¡to¡¡see¡¡his¡¡wonderful¡¡orchid¡¡collection¡£¡¡Edward¡¡explained¡¡his¡¡previous¡¡association¡¡with¡¡the¡¡financier¡¡and¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡recall¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡party¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡recognition¡£¡¡A¡¡note¡¡was¡¡written¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Gould£»¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡ashore£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡answer¡¡came¡¡back¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡welcome¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡the¡¡orchid¡¡houses¡£¡¡Jay¡¡Gould£»¡¡in¡¡person£»¡¡received¡¡the¡¡party£»¡¡and£»¡¡placing¡¡it¡¡under¡¡the¡¡personal¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡his¡¡gardener£»¡¡turned¡¡to¡¡Edward¡¡and£»¡¡indicating¡¡a¡¡bench£»¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨Come¡¡and¡¡sit¡¡down¡¡here¡¡with¡¡me¡£¡¨
¡¨Well£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡financier£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡in¡¡his¡¡domestic¡¡mood£»¡¡quite¡¡different¡¡from¡¡his¡¡Wall¡¡Street¡¡aspect£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡see¡¡in¡¡the¡¡papers¡¡that¡¡you¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡be¡¡making¡¡your¡¡way¡¡in¡¡the¡¡publishing¡¡business¡£¡¨
Edward¡¡expressed¡¡surprise¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Wall¡¡Street¡¡magnate¡¡had¡¡followed¡¡his¡¡work¡£
¡¨I¡¡have¡¡because¡¡I¡¡always¡¡felt¡¡you¡¡had¡¡it¡¡in¡¡you¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡successful¡¡man¡£¡¡But¡¡not¡¡in¡¡that¡¡business£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡added¡¡quickly¡£¡¡¡¨You¡¡were¡¡born¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Street¡£¡¡You¡¡would¡¡have¡¡made¡¡a¡¡great¡¡success¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡is¡¡what¡¡I¡¡had¡¡in¡¡mind¡¡for¡¡you¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡publishing¡¡business¡¡you¡¡will¡¡go¡¡just¡¡so¡¡far£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Street¡¡you¡¡could¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡you¡¡liked¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡room¡¡there£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡none¡¡in¡¡the¡¡publishing¡¡business¡£¡¡It's¡¡not¡¡too¡¡late¡¡now£»¡¡for¡¡that¡¡matter£»¡¨¡¡continued¡¡the¡¡¡¨little¡¡wizard£»¡¨¡¡fastening¡¡his¡¡steel¡¡eyes¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lad¡¡beside¡¡him£¡
And¡¡Edward¡¡Bok¡¡has¡¡often¡¡speculated¡¡whither¡¡Jay¡¡Gould¡¡might¡¡have¡¡led¡¡him¡£¡¡To¡¡many¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡a¡¡suggestion¡¡from¡¡such¡¡a¡¡source¡¡would¡¡have¡¡seemed¡¡the¡¡one¡¡to¡¡heed¡¡and¡¡follow¡£¡¡But¡¡Edward¡¡Bok's¡¡instinct¡¡never¡¡failed¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡his¡¡path¡¡lay¡¡far¡¡apart¡¡from¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Jay¡¡Gouldand¡¡the¡¡farther¡¡the¡¡better£¡
In¡¡1882¡¡Edward£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡distinct¡¡relief£»¡¡left¡¡the¡¡employ¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Western¡¡Union¡¡Telegraph¡¡Company¡¡and¡¡associated¡¡hims