electra-第4章
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friends; for; should my mother hear of it; methinks I shall yet have
cause to rue my venture。
(CHRYSOTHEMIS departs; to take the offerings to Agamemnon's grave。)
CHORUS (singing)
strophe
If I am not an erring seer and one who fails in wisdom; justice;
that hath sent the presage; will come; triumphant in her righteous
strength;… will come ere long; my child; to avenge。 There is courage
in my heart; through those new tidings of the dream that breathes
comfort。 Not forgetful is thy sire; the lord of Hellas; not
forgetful is the two…edged axe of bronze that struck the blow of
old; and slew him with foul cruelty。
antistrophe
The Erinys of untiring feet; who is lurking in her dread ambush;
will come; as with the march and with the might of a great host。 For
wicked ones have been fired with passion that hurried them to a
forbidden bed; to accursed bridals; to a marriage stained with guilt
of blood。 Therefore am I sure that the portent will not fail to
bring woe upon the partners in crime。 Verily mortals cannot read the
future in fearful dreams or oracles; if this vision of the night
find not due fulfilment。
epode
O chariot…race of Pelops long ago; source of many a sorrow; what
weary troubles hast thou brought upon this land! For since Myrtilus
sank to rest beneath the waves; when a fatal and cruel hand hurled him
to destruction out of the golden car; this house was never yet free
from misery and violence。
(CLYTEMNESTRA enters from the palace。)
CLYTEMNESTRA
At large once more; it seems; thou rangest;… for Aegisthus is
not here; who always kept thee at least from passing the gates; to
shame thy friends。 But now; since he is absent; thou takest no heed of
me; though thou hast said of me oft…times; and to many; that I am a
bold and lawless tyrant; who insults thee and thine。 I am guilty of no
insolence; I do but return the taunts that I often hear from thee。
Thy father… this is thy constant pretext… was slain by me。 Yes; by
me… I know it well; it admits of no denial; for justice slew him;
and not I alone;… justice; whom it became thee to support; hadst
thou been right…minded; seeing that this father of thine; whom thou
art ever lamenting; was the one man of the Greeks who had the heart to
sacrifice thy sister to the gods… he; the father; who had not shared
the mother's pangs。
Come; tell me now; wherefore; or to please whom; did he
sacrifice her? To please the Argives; thou wilt say? Nay; they had
no right to slay my daughter。 Or if; forsooth; it was to screen his
brother Menelaus that he slew my child; was he not to pay me the
penalty for that? Had not Menelaus two children; who should in
fairness have been taken before my daughter; as sprung from the sire
and mother who had caused that voyage? Or had Hades some strange
desire to feast on my offspring; rather than on hers? Or had that
accursed father lost all tenderness for the children of my womb; while
he was tender to the children of Menelaus? Was not that the part of
a callous and perverse parent? I think so; though differ from thy
judgment; and so would say the dead; if she could speak。 For myself;
then; I view the past without dismay; but if thou deemest me perverse;
see that thine own judgment is just; before thou blame thy neighbour。
ELECTRA
This time thou canst not say that I have done anything to
provoke such words from thee。 But; if thou wilt give me leave; I
fain would declare the truth; in the cause alike of my dead sire and
of my sister。
CLYTEMNESTRA
Indeed; thou hast my leave; and didst thou always address me in
such a tone; thou wouldst be heard without pain。
ELECTRA
Then I will speak。 Thou sayest that thou hast slain my father。
What word could bring thee deeper shame than that; whether the deed
was just or not? But I must tell thee that thy deed was not just;
no; thou wert drawn on to it by the wooing of the base man who is
now thy spouse。
Ask the huntress Artemis what sin she punished when she stayed the
frequent winds at Aulis; or I will tell thee; for we may not learn
from her。 My father… so I have heard… was once disporting himself in
the grove of the goddess; when his footfall startled a dappled and
antlered stag; he shot it; and chanced to utter a certain boast
concerning its slaughter。 Wroth thereat; the daughter of Leto detained
the Greeks; that; in quittance for the wild creature's life; my father
should yield up the life of his own child。 Thus it befell that she was
sacrificed; since the fleet had no other release; homeward or to Troy;
and for that cause; under sore constraint and with sore reluctance; at
last he slew her… not for the sake of Menelaus。
But grant… for I will take thine own plea… grant that the motive
of his deed was to benefit his brother;… was that a reason for his
dying by thy hand? Under what law? See that; in making such a law
for men; thou make not trouble and remorse for thyself; for; if we are
to take blood for blood; thou wouldst be the first to die; didst
thou meet with thy desert。
But look if thy pretext is not false。 For tell me; if thou wilt;
wherefore thou art now doing the most shameless deeds of all;…
dwelling as wife with that blood…guilty one; who first helped thee
to slay my sire; and bearing children to him; while thou hast cast out
the earlier…born; the stainless offspring of a stainless marriage。 How
can I praise these things? Or wilt thou say that this; too; is thy
vengeance for thy daughter? Nay; shameful plea; if so thou plead; 'tis
not well to wed an enemy for a daughter's sake。
But indeed I may not even counsel thee;… who shriekest that I
revile my mother; and truly I think that to me thou art less a
mother than mistress; so wretched is the life that I live; ever
beset with miseries by thee and by thy partner。 And that other; who
scarce escaped thy hand; the hapless Orestes; is wearing out his
ill…starred days in exile。 Often hast thou charged me with rearing him
to punish thy crime; and I would have done so; if I could; thou
mayst be sure:…for that matter; denounce me to all; as disloyal; if
thou wilt; or petulant; or impudent; for if I am accomplished in
such ways; methinks I am no unworthy child of thee。
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
I see that she breathes forth anger; but whether justice be with
her; for this she seems to care no longer。
CLYTEMNESTRA (to the CHORUS)
And what manner of care do I need to use against her; who hath
thus insulted a mother; and this at her ripe age? Thinkest thou not
that she would go forward to any deed; without shame?
ELECTRA
Now be assured that I do feel shame for this; though thou
believe it not; I know that my behaviour is unseemly; and becomes me
ill。 But then the enmity on thy part; and thy treatment; compel me
in mine own despite to do thus; for base deeds are taught by base。
CLYTEMNESTRA
Thou brazen one! Truly I and my sayings and my deeds give thee too
much matter for words。
ELECTRA
The words are thine; not mine; for thine is the action; and the
acts find the utterance。
CLYTEMNESTRA
Now by our lady Artemis; thou shalt not fail to pay for this
boldness; so soon as Aegisthus returns。
ELECTRA
Lo; thou art transported by anger; after granting me free
speech; aid hast no patience to listen。
CLYTEMNESTRA
Now wilt thou not hush thy clamour; or even suffer me to
sacrifice; when I have permitted thee to speak unchecked?
ELECTRA
I hinder not;… begin thy rites; I pray thee; and blame not my
voice; for I shall say no more。
CLYTEMNESTRA
Raise then; my handmaid; the offerings of many fruits; that I
may uplift my prayers to this our k