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第4章

electra-第4章

小说: electra 字数: 每页4000字

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friends; for; should my mother hear of it; methinks I shall yet have

cause to rue my venture。



  (CHRYSOTHEMIS departs; to take the offerings to Agamemnon's grave。)



  CHORUS  (singing)



                                                               strophe



    If I am not an erring seer and one who fails in wisdom; justice;

that hath sent the presage; will come; triumphant in her righteous

strength;… will come ere long; my child; to avenge。 There is courage

in my heart; through those new tidings of the dream that breathes

comfort。 Not forgetful is thy sire; the lord of Hellas; not

forgetful is the two…edged axe of bronze that struck the blow of

old; and slew him with foul cruelty。



                                                           antistrophe



    The Erinys of untiring feet; who is lurking in her dread ambush;

will come; as with the march and with the might of a great host。 For

wicked ones have been fired with passion that hurried them to a

forbidden bed; to accursed bridals; to a marriage stained with guilt

of blood。 Therefore am I sure that the portent will not fail to

bring woe upon the partners in crime。 Verily mortals cannot read the

future in fearful dreams or oracles; if this vision of the night

find not due fulfilment。



                                                                 epode



    O chariot…race of Pelops long ago; source of many a sorrow; what

weary troubles hast thou brought upon this land! For since Myrtilus

sank to rest beneath the waves; when a fatal and cruel hand hurled him

to destruction out of the golden car; this house was never yet free

from misery and violence。

                                (CLYTEMNESTRA enters from the palace。)

  CLYTEMNESTRA

    At large once more; it seems; thou rangest;… for Aegisthus is

not here; who always kept thee at least from passing the gates; to

shame thy friends。 But now; since he is absent; thou takest no heed of

me; though thou hast said of me oft…times; and to many; that I am a

bold and lawless tyrant; who insults thee and thine。 I am guilty of no

insolence; I do but return the taunts that I often hear from thee。

    Thy father… this is thy constant pretext… was slain by me。 Yes; by

me… I know it well; it admits of no denial; for justice slew him;

and not I alone;… justice; whom it became thee to support; hadst

thou been right…minded; seeing that this father of thine; whom thou

art ever lamenting; was the one man of the Greeks who had the heart to

sacrifice thy sister to the gods… he; the father; who had not shared

the mother's pangs。

    Come; tell me now; wherefore; or to please whom; did he

sacrifice her? To please the Argives; thou wilt say? Nay; they had

no right to slay my daughter。 Or if; forsooth; it was to screen his

brother Menelaus that he slew my child; was he not to pay me the

penalty for that? Had not Menelaus two children; who should in

fairness have been taken before my daughter; as sprung from the sire

and mother who had caused that voyage? Or had Hades some strange

desire to feast on my offspring; rather than on hers? Or had that

accursed father lost all tenderness for the children of my womb; while

he was tender to the children of Menelaus? Was not that the part of

a callous and perverse parent? I think so; though differ from thy

judgment; and so would say the dead; if she could speak。 For myself;

then; I view the past without dismay; but if thou deemest me perverse;

see that thine own judgment is just; before thou blame thy neighbour。

  ELECTRA

    This time thou canst not say that I have done anything to

provoke such words from thee。 But; if thou wilt give me leave; I

fain would declare the truth; in the cause alike of my dead sire and

of my sister。

  CLYTEMNESTRA

    Indeed; thou hast my leave; and didst thou always address me in

such a tone; thou wouldst be heard without pain。

  ELECTRA

    Then I will speak。 Thou sayest that thou hast slain my father。

What word could bring thee deeper shame than that; whether the deed

was just or not? But I must tell thee that thy deed was not just;

no; thou wert drawn on to it by the wooing of the base man who is

now thy spouse。

    Ask the huntress Artemis what sin she punished when she stayed the

frequent winds at Aulis; or I will tell thee; for we may not learn

from her。 My father… so I have heard… was once disporting himself in

the grove of the goddess; when his footfall startled a dappled and

antlered stag; he shot it; and chanced to utter a certain boast

concerning its slaughter。 Wroth thereat; the daughter of Leto detained

the Greeks; that; in quittance for the wild creature's life; my father

should yield up the life of his own child。 Thus it befell that she was

sacrificed; since the fleet had no other release; homeward or to Troy;

and for that cause; under sore constraint and with sore reluctance; at

last he slew her… not for the sake of Menelaus。

    But grant… for I will take thine own plea… grant that the motive

of his deed was to benefit his brother;… was that a reason for his

dying by thy hand? Under what law? See that; in making such a law

for men; thou make not trouble and remorse for thyself; for; if we are

to take blood for blood; thou wouldst be the first to die; didst

thou meet with thy desert。

    But look if thy pretext is not false。 For tell me; if thou wilt;

wherefore thou art now doing the most shameless deeds of all;…

dwelling as wife with that blood…guilty one; who first helped thee

to slay my sire; and bearing children to him; while thou hast cast out

the earlier…born; the stainless offspring of a stainless marriage。 How

can I praise these things? Or wilt thou say that this; too; is thy

vengeance for thy daughter? Nay; shameful plea; if so thou plead; 'tis

not well to wed an enemy for a daughter's sake。

    But indeed I may not even counsel thee;… who shriekest that I

revile my mother; and truly I think that to me thou art less a

mother than mistress; so wretched is the life that I live; ever

beset with miseries by thee and by thy partner。 And that other; who

scarce escaped thy hand; the hapless Orestes; is wearing out his

ill…starred days in exile。 Often hast thou charged me with rearing him

to punish thy crime; and I would have done so; if I could; thou

mayst be sure:…for that matter; denounce me to all; as disloyal; if

thou wilt; or petulant; or impudent; for if I am accomplished in

such ways; methinks I am no unworthy child of thee。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    I see that she breathes forth anger; but whether justice be with

her; for this she seems to care no longer。

  CLYTEMNESTRA  (to the CHORUS)

    And what manner of care do I need to use against her; who hath

thus insulted a mother; and this at her ripe age? Thinkest thou not

that she would go forward to any deed; without shame?

  ELECTRA

    Now be assured that I do feel shame for this; though thou

believe it not; I know that my behaviour is unseemly; and becomes me

ill。 But then the enmity on thy part; and thy treatment; compel me

in mine own despite to do thus; for base deeds are taught by base。

  CLYTEMNESTRA

    Thou brazen one! Truly I and my sayings and my deeds give thee too

much matter for words。

  ELECTRA

    The words are thine; not mine; for thine is the action; and the

acts find the utterance。

  CLYTEMNESTRA

    Now by our lady Artemis; thou shalt not fail to pay for this

boldness; so soon as Aegisthus returns。

  ELECTRA

    Lo; thou art transported by anger; after granting me free

speech; aid hast no patience to listen。

  CLYTEMNESTRA

    Now wilt thou not hush thy clamour; or even suffer me to

sacrifice; when I have permitted thee to speak unchecked?

  ELECTRA

    I hinder not;… begin thy rites; I pray thee; and blame not my

voice; for I shall say no more。

  CLYTEMNESTRA

    Raise then; my handmaid; the offerings of many fruits; that I

may uplift my prayers to this our k

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