electra-第2章
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Foolish is the child who forgets a parent's piteous death。 No;
dearer to my soul is the mourner that laments for Itys; Itys;
evermore; that bird distraught with grief; the messenger of Zeus。
Ah; queen of sorrow; Niobe; thee I deem divine;… thee; who evermore
weepest in thy rocky tomb!
CHORUS
strophe 2
Not to thee alone of mortals; my daughter; hath come any sorrow
which thou bearest less calmly than those within; thy kinswomen and
sisters; Chrysothemis and Iphianassa;I who still live;… as he; too;
lives; sorrowing in a secluded youth; yet happy in that this famous
realm of Mycenae shall one day welcome him to his heritage; when the
kindly guidance of Zeus shall have brought him to this land; Orestes。
ELECTRA
Yes; I wait for him with unwearied longing; as I move on my sad
path from day to day; unwed and childless; bathed in tears; bearing
that endless doom of woe; but he forgets all that he has suffered
and heard。 What message comes to me; that is not belied? He is ever
yearning to be with us; but; though he yearns; he never resolves。
CHORUS
antistrophe 2
Courage; my daughter; courage; great still in heaven is Zeus;
who sees and governs all: leave thy bitter quarrel to him; forget
not thy foes; but refrain from excess of wrath against them; for
Time is god who makes rough ways smooth。 Not heedless is the son of
Agamemnon; who dwells by Crisa's pastoral shore; not heedless is the
god who reigns by Acheron。
ELECTRA
Nay; the best part of life hath passed away from me in
hopelessness; and I have no strength left; I; who am pining away
without children;… whom no loving champion shields;… but; like some
despised alien; I serve in the halls of my father; clad in this mean
garb; and standing at a meagre board。
CHORUS
strophe 3
Piteous was the voice heard at his return; and piteous; as thy
sire lay on the festal couch; when the straight; swift blow was
dealt him with the blade of bronze。 Guile was the plotter; Lust the
slayer; dread parents of a dreadful shape; whether it was mortal
that wrought therein; or god。
ELECTRA
O that bitter day; bitter beyond all that have come to me; O
that night; O the horrors of that unutterable feast; the ruthless
deathstrokes that my father saw from the hands of twain; who took my
life captive by treachery; who doomed me to woe! May the great god
of Olympus give them sufferings in requital; and never may their
splendour bring them joy; who have done such deeds!
CHORUS
antistrophe 3
Be advised to say no more; canst thou not see what conduct it is
which already plunges thee so cruelly in self…made miseries? Thou hast
greatly aggravated thy troubles; ever breeding wars with thy sullen
soul; but such strife should not be pushed to a conflict with the
strong。
ELECTRA
I have been forced to it;… forced by dread causes; I know my own
passion; it escapes me not; but; seeing that the causes are so dire;
will never curb these frenzied plaints; while life is in me。 Who
indeed; ye kindly sisterhood; who that thinks aright; would deem
that any word of solace could avail me? Forbear; forbear; my
comforters! Such ills must be numbered with those which have no
cure; I can never know a respite from my sorrows; or a limit to this
wailing。
CHORUS
epode
At least it is in love; like a true…hearted mother; that I
dissuade thee from adding misery to miseries。
ELECTRA
But what measure is there in my wretchedness? Say; how can it be
right to neglect the dead? Was that impiety ever born in mortal? Never
may I have praise of such; never when my lot is cast in pleasant
places; may I cling to selfish ease; or dishonour my sire by
restraining the wings of shrill lamentation!
For if the hapless dead is to lie in dust and nothingness; while
the slayers pay not with blood for blood; all regard for man; all fear
of heaven; will vanish from the earth。
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
I came; my child; in zeal for thy welfare no less than for mine
own; but if I speak not well; then be it as thou wilt; for we will
follow thee。
ELECTRA
I am ashamed; my friends; if ye deem me too impatient for my oft
complaining; but; since a hard constraint forces me to this; bear with
me。 How indeed could any woman of noble nature refrain; who saw the
calamities of a father's house; as I see them by day and night
continually; not fading; but in the summer of their strength? I;
who; first; from the mother that bore me have found bitter enmity;
next; in mine own home I dwell with my father's murderers; they rule
over me; and with them it rests to give or to withhold what I need。
And then think what manner of days I pass; when I see Aegisthus
sitting on my father's throne; wearing the robes which he wore; and
pouring libations at the hearth where he slew my sire; and when I
see the outrage that crowns all; the murderer in our father's bed at
our wretched mother's side; if mother she should be called; who is his
wife; but so hardened is she that she lives with that accursed one;
fearing no Erinys; nay; as if exulting in her deeds; having found
the day on which she treacherously slew my father of old; she keeps it
with dance and song; and month by month sacrifices sheep to the gods
who have wrought her deliverance。
But I; hapless one; beholding it; weep and pine in the house;
and bewail the unholy feast named after my sire;… weep to myself
alone; since I may not even indulge my grief to the full measure of my
yearning。 For this woman; in professions so noble; loudly upbraids
me with such taunts as these: 'Impious and hateful girl; hast thou
alone lost a father; and is there no other mourner in the world? An
evil doom be thine; and may the gods infernal give thee no riddance
from thy present laments。'
Thus she insults; save when any one brings her word that Orestes
is coming: then; infuriated; she comes up to me; and cries;… 'Hast not
thou brought this upon me? Is not this deed thine; who didst steal
Orestes from my hands; and privily convey him forth? Yet be sure
that thou shalt have thy due reward。' So she shrieks; and; aiding her;
the renowned spouse at her side is vehement in the same strain;…
that abject dastard; that utter pest; who fights his battles with
the help of women。 But I; looking ever for Orestes to come and end
these woes; languish in my misery。 Always intending to strike a
blow; he has worn out every hope that I could conceive。 In such a
case; then; friends; there is no room for moderation or for reverence;
in sooth; the stress of ills leaves no choice but to follow evil ways。
LEADER
Say; is Aegisthus near while thou speakest thus; or absent from
home?
ELECTRA
Absent; certainly; do not think that I should have come to the
doors; if he had been near; but just now he is afield。
LEADER
Might I converse with thee more freely; if this is so?
ELECTRA
He is not here; so put thy question; what wouldst thou?
LEADER
I ask thee; then; what sayest thou of thy brother? Will he come
soon; or is he delaying? I fain would know。
ELECTRA
He promises to come; but he never fulfils the promise。
LEADER
Yea; a man will pause on the verge of a great work。
ELECTRA
And yet I saved him without pausing。
LEADER
Courage; he is too noble to fail his friends。
ELECTRA
I believe it; or I should not have lived so long。
LEADER
Say no more now; for I see thy sister coming from the house;
Chrysothemis; daughter of the same sire and mother; with sepulchral
gifts in her hands; such as are