贝壳电子书 > 英文原著电子书 > electra >

第1章

electra-第1章

小说: electra 字数: 每页4000字

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!





                                     410 BC

                                    ELECTRA

                                  by Sophocles

                            translated by R。 C。 Jebb




                        CHARACTERS IN THE PLAY



  ORESTES; son of Agamemnon and CLYTEMNESTRA

  ELECTRA     } sister of ORESTES

  CHRYSOTHEMIS}   〃    〃     〃

  AN OLD MAN; formerly the PAEDAGOGUS or Attendant Of ORESTES

  CLYTEMNESTRA

  AEGISTHUS

  CHORUS OF WOMEN OF MYCENAE



                        Mute Persons

    PYLADES; son of Strophius; King of Crisa; the friend Of ORESTES。

    A handmaid of CLYTEMNESTRA。 Two attendants of ORESTES

ELECTRA





                               ELECTRA





(SCENE:… At Mycenae; before the palace of the Pelopidae。 It is morning

and the new…risen sun is bright。 The PAEDAGOGUS enters on the left

of the spectators; accompanied by the two youths; ORESTES and

PYLADES。)





  PAEDAGOGUS

SON of him who led our hosts at Troy of old; son of Agamemnon!… now

thou mayest behold with thine eyes all that thy soul hath desired so

long。 There is the ancient Argos of thy yearning;… that hallowed scene

whence the gadfly drove the daughter of Inachus; and there; Orestes;

is the Lycean Agora; named from the wolf…slaying god; there; on the

left; Hera's famous temple; and in this place to which we have come;

deem that thou seest Mycenae rich in gold; with the house of the

Pelopidae there; so often stained with bloodshed; whence I carried

thee of yore; from the slaying of thy father; as thy kinswoman; thy

sister; charged me; and saved thee; and reared thee up to manhood;

to be the avenger of thy murdered sire。

    Now; therefore; Orestes; and thou; best of friends; Pylades; our

plans must be laid quickly; for lo; already the sun's bright ray is

waking the songs of the birds into clearness; and the dark night of

stars is spent。 Before; then; anyone comes forth from the house;

take counsel; seeing that the time allows not of delay; but is full

ripe for deeds。

  ORESTES

    True friend and follower; how well dost thou prove thy loyalty

to our house! As a steed of generous race; though old; loses not

courage in danger; but pricks his ear; even so thou urgest us forward;

and art foremost in our support。 I will tell thee; then; what I have

determined; listen closely to my words; and correct me; if I miss

the mark in aught。

    When I went to the Pythian oracle; to learn how I might avenge

my father on his murderers; Phoebus gave me the response which thou

art now to hear:… that alone; and by stealth; without aid of arms or

numbers; I should snatch the righteous vengeance of my hand。 Since;

then; the god spake to us on this wise; thou must go into yonder

house; when opportunity gives thee entrance; and learn all that is

passing there; so that thou mayest report to us from sure knowledge。

Thine age; and the lapse of time; will prevent them from recognising

thee; they will never suspect who thou art; with that silvered hair。

Let thy tale be that thou art a Phocian stranger; sent by Phanoteus;

for he is the greatest of their allies。 Tell them; and confirm it with

thine oath; that Orestes hath perished by a fatal chance;… hurled at

the Pythian games from his rapid chariot; be that the substance of thy

story。

    We; meanwhile; will first crown my father's tomb; as the god

enjoined; with drink…offerings and the luxuriant tribute of severed

hair; then come back; bearing in our hands an urn of shapely

bronze;…now hidden in the brushwood; as I think thou knowest;… so to

gladden them with the false tidings that this my body is no more;

but has been consumed with fire and turned to ashes。 Why should the

omen trouble me; when by a feigned death I find life indeed; and win

renown? I trow; no word is ill…omened; if fraught with gain。 Often ere

now have I seen wise men die in vain report; then; when they return

home; they are held in more abiding honour: as I trust that from

this rumour I also shall emerge in radiant life; and yet shine like

a star upon my foes。

    O my fatherland; and ye gods of the land; receive me with good

fortune in this journey;… and ye also; halls of my fathers; for I come

with divine mandate to cleanse you righteously; send me not

dishonoured from the land; but grant that I may rule over my

possessions; and restore my house!

     Enough;… be it now thy care; old man; to go and heed thy task;

and we twain will go forth; for so occasion bids; chief ruler of every

enterprise for men。

  ELECTRA  (within)

    Ah me; ah me!

  PAEDAGOGUS

    Hark; my son;… from the doors; methought; came the sound of some

handmaid moaning within。

  ORESTES

    Can it be the hapless Electra? Shall we stay here; and listen to

her laments?

  PAEDAGOGUS

    No; no: before all else; let us seek to obey the command of

Loxias; and thence make a fair beginning; by pouring libations to

thy sire; that brings victory within our grasp; and gives us the

mastery in all that we do。



   (Exeunt PAEDAGOGUS on the spectators' left; ORESTES and PYLADES

   the right。… Enter ELECTRA; from the house。 She is meanly clad。)



  ELECTRA  (chanting)



                                                               systema



    O thou pure sunlight; and thou air; earth's canopy; how often have

ye heard the strains of my lament; the wild blows dealt against this

bleeding breast; when dark night fails! And my wretched couch in

yonder house of woe knows well; ere now; how I keep the watches of the

night;… how often I bewail my hapless sire; to whom deadly Ares gave

not of his gifts in a strange land; but my mother; and her mate

Aegisthus; cleft his head with murderous axe; as woodmen fell an

oak。 And for this no plaint bursts from any lip save mine; when

thou; my father; hath died a death so cruel and so piteous!



                                                           antisystema



    But never will I cease from dirge and sore lament; while I look on

the trembling rays of the bright stars; or on this light of day; but

like the nightingale; slayer of her offspring; I will wail without

ceasing; and cry aloud to all; here; at the doors of my father。

    O home of Hades and Persephone! O Hermes of the shades! potent

Curse; and ye; dread daughters of the gods; Erinyes;… Ye who behold

when a life is reft by violence; when a bed is dishonoured by

stealth;… come; help me; avenge the murder of my sire;… and send to me

my brother; for I have no more the strength to bear up alone against

the load of grief that weighs me down。



                   (As ELECTRA finishes her lament;

          the CHORUS OF WOMEN OF MYCENAE enter。 The following

     lines between ELECTRA and the CHORUS are chanted responsively。)



  CHORUS



                                                             strophe 1



    Ah; Electra; child of a wretched mother; why art thou ever

pining thus in ceaseless lament for Agamemnon; who long ago was

wickedly ensnared by thy false mother's wiles; and betrayed to death

by dastardly hand? Perish the author of that deed; if I may utter such

prayer!

  ELECTRA

    Ah; noble…hearted maidens; ye have come to soothe my woes。 I

know and feel it; it escapes me not; but I cannot leave this task

undone; or cease from mourning for my hapless sire。 Ah; friends

whose love responds to mine in every mood; leave me to rave thus;…

Oh leave me; I entreat you!

  CHORUS



                                                         antistrophe 1



    But never by laments or prayers shalt thou recall thy sire from

that lake of Hades to which all must pass。 Nay; thine is a fatal

course of grief; passing ever from due bounds into a cureless

sorrow; wherein there is no deliverance from evils。 Say; wherefore art

thou enamoured of misery?

  ELECTRA

    Foolish is the child who forgets a parent's piteous death。 No;

dearer to my soul is the 

返回目录 下一页 回到顶部 0 0

你可能喜欢的