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the¡¡notes¡¡themselves¡¡his¡¡partner¡¡was¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡decide¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡depended¡¡

entirely¡¡on¡¡how¡¡much¡¡the¡¡Ordes¡¡had¡¡disbursed¡¡in¡¡living¡¡expenses£»¡¡

whether¡¡or¡¡not¡¡Orde¡¡had¡¡any¡¡private¡¡debts£»¡¡and¡¡whether¡¡or¡¡not¡¡he¡¡had¡¡

private¡¡resources¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡meantime¡¡Newmark¡¡contented¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡

tying¡¡up¡¡the¡¡firm's¡¡assets¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡manner¡¡as¡¡to¡¡render¡¡it¡¡

impossible¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡money¡¡on¡¡its¡¡property¡¡when¡¡the¡¡time¡¡should¡¡come¡£



What¡¡Orde¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡a¡¡series¡¡of¡¡petty¡¡annoyances¡¡had¡¡made¡¡the¡¡

problem¡¡of¡¡paying¡¡for¡¡the¡¡California¡¡timber¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡greater¡¡

difficulty¡¡than¡¡he¡¡had¡¡supposed¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡pressure¡¡whose¡¡

points¡¡of¡¡support¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡place¡¡was¡¡closing¡¡slowly¡¡on¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡

Against¡¡this¡¡pressure¡¡he¡¡exerted¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡made¡¡him¡¡a¡¡trifle¡¡

uneasy£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡did¡¡not¡¡worry¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡margin¡¡of¡¡safety¡¡was¡¡not¡¡as¡¡

broad¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡reckoned£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡existed¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡in¡¡any¡¡case£»¡¡if¡¡worse¡¡

came¡¡to¡¡worst£»¡¡he¡¡could¡¡always¡¡mortgage¡¡the¡¡California¡¡timber¡¡for¡¡

enough¡¡to¡¡make¡¡up¡¡the¡¡differenceand¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡Against¡¡this¡¡expedient£»¡¡

however£»¡¡he¡¡opposed¡¡a¡¡sentimental¡¡obstinacy¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡Bobby's£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡

objected¡¡to¡¡encumbering¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡fact£»¡¡Orde¡¡was¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡a¡¡

prolonged¡¡and¡¡bitter¡¡struggle¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡doing¡¡so¡£¡¡¡¡Nevertheless£»¡¡it¡¡

was¡¡therean¡¡asset¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡loan¡¡on¡¡its¡¡security¡¡would£»¡¡with¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡

set¡¡aside£»¡¡more¡¡than¡¡pay¡¡the¡¡notes¡¡on¡¡the¡¡northern¡¡peninsula¡¡

stumpage¡£¡¡¡¡Orde¡¡felt¡¡perfectly¡¡easy¡¡in¡¡his¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

position¡¡of¡¡many¡¡of¡¡our¡¡rich¡¡men's¡¡sons¡¡who£»¡¡quite¡¡sincerely¡¡and¡¡

earnestly£»¡¡go¡¡penniless¡¡to¡¡the¡¡city¡¡to¡¡make¡¡their¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡live¡¡on¡¡

their¡¡nine¡¡dollars¡¡a¡¡week£»¡¡and¡¡go¡¡hungry¡¡when¡¡they¡¡lose¡¡their¡¡jobs¡£¡¡¡¡

They¡¡stand¡¡on¡¡their¡¡own¡¡feet£»¡¡and¡¡yetin¡¡case¡¡of¡¡severe¡¡illness¡¡or¡¡

actual¡¡starvationthe¡¡old¡¡man¡¡is¡¡there£¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡gives¡¡them¡¡a¡¡courage¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡contented¡¡on¡¡nothing¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡Orde¡¡would¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡almost¡¡any¡¡

lengths¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡free¡¡¡¨Bobby's¡¡tract£»¡¨¡¡but¡¡it¡¡stood¡¡always¡¡between¡¡

himself¡¡and¡¡disaster¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡a¡¡loan¡¡on¡¡western¡¡timber¡¡could¡¡be¡¡paid¡¡

off¡¡just¡¡as¡¡easily¡¡as¡¡a¡¡loan¡¡on¡¡eastern¡¡timber£»¡¡when¡¡you¡¡came¡¡right¡¡

down¡¡to¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡could¡¡he¡¡have¡¡known¡¡his¡¡partner's¡¡intentions£»¡¡

they¡¡would£»¡¡on¡¡this¡¡account£»¡¡have¡¡caused¡¡him¡¡no¡¡uneasiness£»¡¡however¡¡

angry¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡made¡¡him£»¡¡or¡¡however¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡break¡¡the¡¡

partnership¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡though¡¡Newmark¡¡destroyed¡¡utterly¡¡the¡¡firm's¡¡

profits¡¡for¡¡the¡¡remaining¡¡year¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡the¡¡notes¡¡had¡¡to¡¡run£»¡¡he¡¡

could¡¡not¡¡thereby¡¡ruin¡¡Orde's¡¡chances¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡loan¡¡on¡¡the¡¡California¡¡

timber¡¡would¡¡solve¡¡all¡¡problems¡¡now¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡reasoning¡¡Orde¡¡would¡¡

have¡¡committed¡¡the¡¡mistake¡¡of¡¡all¡¡large¡¡and¡¡generous¡¡temperaments¡¡

when¡¡called¡¡upon¡¡to¡¡measure¡¡natures¡¡more¡¡subtle¡¡than¡¡their¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡

would¡¡have¡¡underestimated¡¡both¡¡Newmark's¡¡resources¡¡and¡¡his¡¡own¡¡grasp¡¡

of¡¡situations¡£*





*¡¡The¡¡author¡¡has¡¡considered¡¡it¡¡useless¡¡to¡¡burden¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

narrative¡¡with¡¡a¡¡detailed¡¡account¡¡of¡¡Newmark's¡¡financial¡¡manoeuvres¡£¡¡¡¡

Realising£»¡¡however£»¡¡that¡¡a¡¡large¡¡class¡¡of¡¡his¡¡readers¡¡might¡¡be¡¡

interested¡¡in¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡particulars£»¡¡he¡¡herewith¡¡gives¡¡a¡¡sketch¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡transactions¡£



It¡¡will¡¡be¡¡remembered¡¡that¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time1878Orde¡¡first¡¡came¡¡in¡¡

need¡¡of¡¡money¡¡for¡¡the¡¡purpose¡¡of¡¡buying¡¡the¡¡California¡¡timber£»¡¡the¡¡

firm£»¡¡Newmark¡¡and¡¡Orde£»¡¡owned¡¡in¡¡the¡¡northern¡¡peninsula¡¡300£»000£»000¡¡

feet¡¡of¡¡pine¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡this¡¡they¡¡had¡¡paid¡¡150£»000£»¡¡and¡¡owed¡¡still¡¡a¡¡like¡¡

amount¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡borrowed¡¡75£»000¡¡on¡¡it£»¡¡giving¡¡a¡¡note¡¡secured¡¡by¡¡

mortgage¡¡due¡¡in¡¡1883¡£¡¡¡¡Orde¡¡took¡¡this£»¡¡giving¡¡in¡¡return¡¡his¡¡note¡¡

secured¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Boom¡¡Company's¡¡stock¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡1879¡¡and¡¡1880¡¡they¡¡made¡¡the¡¡

two¡¡final¡¡payments¡¡on¡¡the¡¡timber£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡by¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡date¡¡they¡¡

owned¡¡the¡¡land¡¡free¡¡of¡¡encumbrance¡¡save¡¡for¡¡the¡¡mortgage¡¡of¡¡75£»000¡£¡¡¡¡

Since¡¡Newmark's¡¡plan¡¡had¡¡always¡¡contemplated¡¡the¡¡eventual¡¡

foreclosure¡¡of¡¡this¡¡mortgage£»¡¡it¡¡now¡¡became¡¡necessary¡¡further¡¡to¡¡

encumber¡¡the¡¡property¡£¡¡¡¡Otherwise£»¡¡since¡¡a¡¡property¡¡worth¡¡

considerably¡¡above¡¡300£»000¡¡carried¡¡only¡¡a¡¡75£»000¡¡mortgage£»¡¡it¡¡

would¡¡be¡¡possible£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡came¡¡due£»¡¡to¡¡borrow¡¡a¡¡further¡¡sum¡¡

on¡¡a¡¡second¡¡mortgage¡¡with¡¡which¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡obligations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

first¡£¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡Newmark£»¡¡in¡¡1881£»¡¡approached¡¡Orde¡¡with¡¡the¡¡request¡¡

that¡¡the¡¡firm¡¡raise¡¡70£»000¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡a¡¡second¡¡mortgage¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

timber¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡70£»000¡¡he¡¡proposed¡¡to¡¡borrow¡¡personally£»¡¡giving¡¡his¡¡

note¡¡due¡¡in¡¡1885¡¡and¡¡putting¡¡up¡¡the¡¡same¡¡collateral¡¡as¡¡Orde¡¡had

that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡his¡¡stock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Boom¡¡Company¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡this¡¡Orde¡¡could¡¡

hardly¡¡in¡¡reason¡¡oppose¡¡an¡¡objection£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡nearly¡¡duplicated¡¡his¡¡

own¡¡transaction¡¡of¡¡1878¡£¡¡¡¡Newmark¡¡therefore£»¡¡through¡¡Heinzman£»¡¡lent¡¡

this¡¡sum¡¡to¡¡himself¡£



It¡¡may¡¡now¡¡be¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡forecast¡¡events¡¡in¡¡the¡¡line¡¡of¡¡Newmark's¡¡

reasoning¡£



If¡¡his¡¡plans¡¡should¡¡work¡¡out£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡what¡¡would¡¡happen£º¡¡in¡¡1883¡¡the¡¡

firm's¡¡note¡¡for¡¡75£»000¡¡would¡¡come¡¡due¡£¡¡¡¡Orde¡¡would¡¡be¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡

it¡£¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡at¡¡once¡¡his¡¡stock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Boom¡¡Company¡¡would¡¡become¡¡

the¡¡property¡¡of¡¡Newmark¡¡and¡¡Orde¡£¡¡¡¡Newmark¡¡would¡¡profess¡¡himself¡¡

unable¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡enough¡¡from¡¡the¡¡firm¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡the¡¡mortgage¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡

second¡¡mortgage¡¡from¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡drawn¡¡his¡¡personal¡¡loan¡¡would¡¡

render¡¡it¡¡impossible¡¡for¡¡the¡¡firm¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡more¡¡money¡¡on¡¡the¡¡land¡£¡¡¡¡

A¡¡foreclosure¡¡would¡¡follow¡£¡¡¡¡Through¡¡Heinzman£»¡¡Newmark¡¡would¡¡buy¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡

As¡¡he¡¡had¡¡himself¡¡loaned¡¡the¡¡money¡¡to¡¡himselfagain¡¡through¡¡

Heinzmanon¡¡the¡¡second¡¡mortgage£»¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡would¡¡occasion¡¡him¡¡no¡¡

loss¡£



The¡¡net¡¡results¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡transaction¡¡would¡¡be£º¡¡first£»¡¡that¡¡

Newmark¡¡would¡¡have¡¡acquired¡¡personally¡¡the¡¡300£»000£»000¡¡feet¡¡of¡¡

northern¡¡peninsula¡¡timber£»¡¡and£»¡¡second£»¡¡that¡¡Orde's¡¡personal¡¡share¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡stock¡¡company¡¡would¡¡flow¡¡be¡¡held¡¡in¡¡partnership¡¡by¡¡the¡¡two¡£¡¡¡¡

Thus£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡gain¡¡so¡¡large¡¡a¡¡stake£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡pay¡¡Newmark¡¡to¡¡

suffer¡¡considerable¡¡loss¡¡jointly¡¡with¡¡Orde¡¡in¡¡the¡¡induced¡¡

misfortunes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡firm¡£



Incidentally¡¡it¡¡might¡¡be¡¡remarked¡¡that¡¡Newmark£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡purposed¡¡

paying¡¡his¡¡own¡¡note¡¡to¡¡the¡¡firm¡¡when¡¡it¡¡should¡¡fall¡¡due¡¡in¡¡1885£»¡¡

thus¡¡saving¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡the¡¡Boom¡¡Company¡¡stock¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡put¡¡up¡¡

as¡¡collateral¡£





Affairs¡¡stood¡¡thus¡¡in¡¡the¡¡autumn¡¡before¡¡the¡¡year¡¡the¡¡notes¡¡would¡¡

come¡¡due¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡weather¡¡had¡¡been¡¡beautiful¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡perpetual¡¡summer¡¡

seemed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡embalmed¡¡the¡¡world¡¡in¡¡its¡¡forgetfulness¡¡of¡¡times¡¡and¡¡

seasons¡£¡¡¡¡Navigation¡¡remained¡¡open¡¡through¡¡October¡¡and¡¡into¡¡

November¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡severe¡¡storms¡¡had¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡swept¡¡the¡¡lakes¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡barge¡¡

and¡¡her¡¡two¡¡tows¡¡had¡¡made¡¡one¡¡more¡¡trip¡¡than¡¡had¡¡been¡¡thought¡¡

possible¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡intention¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡them¡¡up¡¡for¡¡the¡¡winter£»¡¡

but¡¡the¡¡weather¡¡continued¡¡so¡¡mild¡¡that¡¡Orde¡¡suggested¡¡they¡¡be¡¡laden¡¡

with¡¡a¡¡consignment¡¡for¡¡Jones¡¡and¡¡Mabley£»¡¡of¡¡Chicago¡£



¡¨Did¡¡intend¡¡to¡¡ship¡¡by¡¡rail£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡he¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨They're¡¡all¡¡'uppers£»'¡¡so¡¡it¡¡

would¡¡pay¡¡all¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡we¡¡can¡¡save¡¡all¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡money¡¡by¡¡water£»¡¡

and¡¡they¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡skip¡¡over¡¡there¡¡in¡¡twelve¡¡to¡¡fifteen¡¡hours¡£¡¨



Accordingly£»¡¡the¡¡three¡¡vessels¡¡were¡¡laid¡¡alongside¡¡the¡¡wharves¡¡at¡¡

the¡¡mill£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡fast¡¡as¡¡possible¡¡the¡¡selected¡¡lumber¡¡was¡¡passed¡¡

into¡¡their¡¡holds¡£¡¡¡¡Orde¡¡departed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡to¡¡start¡¡the¡¡cutting¡¡

as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡first¡¡belated¡¡snow¡¡should¡¡fall¡£



This¡¡condition¡¡seemed£»¡¡however£»¡¡to¡¡delay¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡each¡¡night¡¡it¡¡grew¡¡

cold¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡leaves£»¡¡after¡¡their¡¡blaze¡¡and¡¡riot¡¡of¡¡colour£»¡¡turned¡¡

crisp¡¡and¡¡crackly¡¡and¡¡brown¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡little£»¡¡still¡¡puddles¡¡were¡¡

filmed¡¡with¡¡what¡¡was¡¡almost£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡quite¡¡ice¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡sheen¡¡of¡¡frost¡¡

whitened¡¡the¡¡house¡¡roofs¡¡and¡¡silvered¡¡each¡¡separate¡¡blade¡¡of¡¡grass¡¡

on¡¡the¡¡lawns¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡by¡¡noon¡¡the¡¡sun£»¡¡rising¡¡red¡¡in¡¡the¡¡veil¡¡of¡¡smoke¡¡

that¡¡hung¡¡low¡¡in¡¡the¡¡snappy¡¡air£»¡¡had¡¡mellowed¡¡the¡¡atmosphere¡¡until¡¡

it¡¡lay¡¡on¡¡the¡¡cheek¡¡like¡¡a¡¡caress¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡breath¡¡of¡¡wind¡¡stirred¡£¡¡¡¡

Sounds¡¡came¡¡clearly¡¡from¡¡a¡¡distance¡£¡¡¡¡Long¡¡V¡­shaped¡¡flights¡¡of¡¡geese¡¡

swept¡¡athwart¡¡the¡¡sky£»¡¡very¡¡high¡¡up£»¡¡but¡¡their¡¡honking¡¡came¡¡faintly¡¡

to¡¡the¡¡ear¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡yet£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡sun£»¡¡swollen¡¡to¡¡the¡¡great¡¡dimensions¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡rising¡¡moon£»¡¡dipped¡¡blood¡­red¡¡through¡¡the¡¡haze£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡

premonitory¡¡tingle¡¡of¡¡cold¡¡warned¡¡one¡¡that¡¡the¡¡grateful¡¡warmth¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡day¡¡had¡¡been¡¡but¡¡an¡¡illusion¡¡of¡¡a¡¡season¡¡that¡¡had¡¡gone¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡

was¡¡not¡¡summer£»¡¡but£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡quai

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