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第3章

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to Lake Champlain; reminding me of foreign parts; of coral reefs;

and Indian oceans; and tropical climes; and the extent of the globe。

I feel more like a citizen of the world at the sight of the

palm…leaf which will cover so many flaxen New England heads the next

summer; the Manilla hemp and cocoanut husks; the old junk; gunny

bags; scrap iron; and rusty nails。  This carload of torn sails is

more legible and interesting now than if they should be wrought into

paper and printed books。  Who can write so graphically the history

of the storms they have weathered as these rents have done?  They

are proof…sheets which need no correction。  Here goes lumber from

the Maine woods; which did not go out to sea in the last freshet;

risen four dollars on the thousand because of what did go out or was

split up; pine; spruce; cedar  first; second; third; and fourth

qualities; so lately all of one quality; to wave over the bear; and

moose; and caribou。  Next rolls Thomaston lime; a prime lot; which

will get far among the hills before it gets slacked。  These rags in

bales; of all hues and qualities; the lowest condition to which

cotton and linen descend; the final result of dress  of patterns

which are now no longer cried up; unless it be in Milwaukee; as

those splendid articles; English; French; or American prints;

ginghams; muslins; etc。; gathered from all quarters both of fashion

and poverty; going to become paper of one color or a few shades

only; on which; forsooth; will be written tales of real life; high

and low; and founded on fact!  This closed car smells of salt fish;

the strong New England and commercial scent; reminding me of the

Grand Banks and the fisheries。  Who has not seen a salt fish;

thoroughly cured for this world; so that nothing can spoil it; and

putting; the perseverance of the saints to the blush? with which you

may sweep or pave the streets; and split your kindlings; and the

teamster shelter himself and his lading against sun; wind; and rain

behind it  and the trader; as a Concord trader once did; hang it

up by his door for a sign when he commences business; until at last

his oldest customer cannot tell surely whether it be animal;

vegetable; or mineral; and yet it shall be as pure as a snowflake;

and if it be put into a pot and boiled; will come out an excellent

dun…fish for a Saturday's dinner。  Next Spanish hides; with the

tails still preserving their twist and the angle of elevation they

had when the oxen that wore them were careering over the pampas of

the Spanish Main  a type of all obstinacy; and evincing how almost

hopeless and incurable are all constitutional vices。  I confess;

that practically speaking; when I have learned a man's real

disposition; I have no hopes of changing it for the better or worse

in this state of existence。  As the Orientals say; 〃A cur's tail may

be warmed; and pressed; and bound round with ligatures; and after a

twelve years' labor bestowed upon it; still it will retain its

natural form。〃  The only effectual cure for such inveteracies as

these tails exhibit is to make glue of them; which I believe is what

is usually done with them; and then they will stay put and stick。

Here is a hogshead of molasses or of brandy directed to John Smith;

Cuttingsville; Vermont; some trader among the Green Mountains; who

imports for the farmers near his clearing; and now perchance stands

over his bulkhead and thinks of the last arrivals on the coast; how

they may affect the price for him; telling his customers this

moment; as he has told them twenty times before this morning; that

he expects some by the next train of prime quality。  It is

advertised in the Cuttingsville Times。

    While these things go up other things come down。  Warned by the

whizzing sound; I look up from my book and see some tall pine; hewn

on far northern hills; which has winged its way over the Green

Mountains and the Connecticut; shot like an arrow through the

township within ten minutes; and scarce another eye beholds it;

going

                            〃to be the mast

                      Of some great ammiral。〃



And hark! here comes the cattle…train bearing the cattle of a

thousand hills; sheepcots; stables; and cow…yards in the air;

drovers with their sticks; and shepherd boys in the midst of their

flocks; all but the mountain pastures; whirled along like leaves

blown from the mountains by the September gales。  The air is filled

with the bleating of calves and sheep; and the hustling of oxen; as

if a pastoral valley were going by。  When the old bell…wether at the

head rattles his bell; the mountains do indeed skip like rams and

the little hills like lambs。  A carload of drovers; too; in the

midst; on a level with their droves now; their vocation gone; but

still clinging to their useless sticks as their badge of office。

But their dogs; where are they?  It is a stampede to them; they are

quite thrown out; they have lost the scent。  Methinks I hear them

barking behind the Peterboro' Hills; or panting up the western slope

of the Green Mountains。  They will not be in at the death。  Their

vocation; too; is gone。  Their fidelity and sagacity are below par

now。  They will slink back to their kennels in disgrace; or

perchance run wild and strike a league with the wolf and the fox。

So is your pastoral life whirled past and away。  But the bell rings;

and I must get off the track and let the cars go by;



                  What's the railroad to me?

                  I never go to see

                  Where it ends。

                  It fills a few hollows;

                  And makes banks for the swallows;

                  It sets the sand a…blowing;

                  And the blackberries a…growing;



but I cross it like a cart…path in the woods。  I will not have my

eyes put out and my ears spoiled by its smoke and steam and hissing。

    Now that the cars are gone by and all the restless world with

them; and the fishes in the pond no longer feel their rumbling; I am

more alone than ever。  For the rest of the long afternoon; perhaps;

my meditations are interrupted only by the faint rattle of a

carriage or team along the distant highway。

    Sometimes; on Sundays; I heard the bells; the Lincoln; Acton;

Bedford; or Concord bell; when the wind was favorable; a faint;

sweet; and; as it were; natural melody; worth importing into the

wilderness。  At a sufficient distance over the woods this sound

acquires a certain vibratory hum; as if the pine needles in the

horizon were the strings of a harp which it swept。  All sound heard

at the greatest possible distance produces one and the same effect;

a vibration of the universal lyre; just as the intervening

atmosphere makes a distant ridge of earth interesting to our eyes by

the azure tint it imparts to it。  There came to me in this case a

melody which the air had strained; and which had conversed with

every leaf and needle of the wood; that portion of the sound which

the elements had taken up and modulated and echoed from vale to

vale。  The echo is; to some extent; an original sound; and therein

is the magic and charm of it。  It is not merely a repetition of what

was worth repeating in the bell; but partly the voice of the wood;

the same trivial words and notes sung by a wood…nymph。

    At evening; the distant lowing of some cow in the horizon beyond

the woods sounded sweet and melodious; and at first I would mistake

it for the voices of certain minstrels by whom I was sometimes

serenaded; who might be straying over hill and dale; but soon I was

not unpleasantly disappointed when it was prolonged into the cheap

and natural music of the cow。  I do not mean to be satirical; but to

express my appreciation of those youths' singing; when I state that

I perceived clearly that it was akin to the music of the cow; and

they were at length one articulation of Nature。

    Regularly at half…past seven; in one part of the summer; after

the

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