castle rackrent(À¿ËÂ×Ìر¤)-µÚ33ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
The¡¡Editor¡¡knew¡¡a¡¡gentleman£»¡¡who£»¡¡to¡¡counteract¡¡this¡¡prejudice£»¡¡made¡¡his¡¡
workmen¡¡and¡¡labourers¡¡begin¡¡all¡¡new¡¡pieces¡¡of¡¡work¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡Saturday¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡GLOSSARY¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡LET¡¡ALONE¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡THREE¡¡¡¡¡¡KINGDOMS¡¡¡¡¡¡ITSELF¡£¡¡
LET¡¡¡¡¡¡ALONE£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡sentence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡consideration¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡
phrase£»¡¡let¡¡alone£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡now¡¡used¡¡as¡¡the¡¡imperative¡¡of¡¡a¡¡verb£»¡¡may¡¡in¡¡
time¡¡become¡¡a¡¡conjunction£»¡¡and¡¡may¡¡exercise¡¡the¡¡ingenuity¡¡of¡¡some¡¡future¡¡
etymologist¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡celebrated¡¡Horne¡¡Tooke¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡proved¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡satisfactorily£»¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡conjunction¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡imperative¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Anglo¡Saxon¡¡
verb¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨BEOUTAN£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡TO¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡BE¡¡¡¡¡¡OUT£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡also£»¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡IF¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡GIF£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡
imperative¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Anglo¡Saxon¡¡verb¡¡which¡¡signifies¡¡TO¡¡GIVE£»¡¡etc¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡93¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡94¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Castle¡¡Rackrent¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡GLOSSARY¡¡3¡£¡¡WHILLALUH¡£Ullaloo£»¡¡Gol£»¡¡or¡¡lamentation¡¡over¡¡the¡¡
dead¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Magnoque¡¡ululante¡¡tumultu¡£VIRGIL£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ululatibus¡¡omne¡¡Implevere¡¡nemus¡£OVID¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡full¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Irish¡¡Gol£»¡¡or¡¡Ullaloo£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Caoinan¡¡or¡¡Irish¡¡
funeral¡¡song£»¡¡with¡¡its¡¡first¡¡semichorus£»¡¡second¡¡semichorus£»¡¡full¡¡chorus¡¡of¡¡
sighs¡¡and¡¡groans£»¡¡together¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Irish¡¡words¡¡and¡¡music£»¡¡may¡¡be¡¡found¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡¡¡fourth¡¡volume¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡TRANSACTIONS¡¡¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡ROYAL¡¡¡¡IRISH¡¡
ACADEMY¡£¡¡For¡¡the¡¡advantage¡¡of¡¡LAZY¡¡readers£»¡¡who¡¡would¡¡rather¡¡read¡¡a¡¡
page¡¡than¡¡walk¡¡a¡¡yard£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡compassion£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡say¡¡sympathy£»¡¡¡¡with¡¡
their¡¡infirmity£»¡¡the¡¡Editor¡¡transcribes¡¡the¡¡following¡¡passages£º¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'The¡¡Irish¡¡have¡¡been¡¡always¡¡remarkable¡¡for¡¡their¡¡funeral¡¡lamentations£»¡¡
and¡¡this¡¡peculiarity¡¡has¡¡been¡¡noticed¡¡by¡¡almost¡¡every¡¡traveller¡¡who¡¡visited¡¡
them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡derived¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡Celtic¡¡¡¡¡¡ancestors£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡primaeval¡¡
inhabitants¡¡of¡¡this¡¡isle¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'It¡¡has¡¡been¡¡affirmed¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Irish£»¡¡that¡¡to¡¡cry¡¡was¡¡more¡¡natural¡¡to¡¡them¡¡
than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡length¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Irish¡¡¡¡¡¡cry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡
proverbial¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Cambrensis¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡twelfth¡¡¡¡¡¡century¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡says£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Irish¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡musically¡¡
expressed¡¡their¡¡griefs£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡they¡¡applied¡¡the¡¡musical¡¡art£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡they¡¡
excelled¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡others£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡orderly¡¡¡¡¡¡celebration¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡funeral¡¡¡¡¡¡obsequies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡
dividing¡¡the¡¡mourners¡¡into¡¡two¡¡bodies£»¡¡each¡¡alternately¡¡singing¡¡their¡¡part£»¡¡
and¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡at¡¡times¡¡joining¡¡in¡¡full¡¡chorus¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡The¡¡body¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deceased£»¡¡
dressed¡¡in¡¡grave¡¡¡¡¡¡clothes£»¡¡and¡¡ornamented¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡flowers£»¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡placed¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
bier£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡elevated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡spot¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡relations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡keepers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨SINGING¡¡
MOURNERS£©¡¡¡¡ranged¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡divisions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡head£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡feet¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡corpse¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡bards¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡croteries¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡
prepared¡¡the¡¡funeral¡¡Caoinan¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡chief¡¡bard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡head¡¡chorus¡¡began¡¡
by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡singing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡stanza£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡low£»¡¡¡¡¡¡doleful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡softly¡¡
accompanied¡¡by¡¡the¡¡harp£º¡¡at¡¡the¡¡conclusion£»¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡semichorus¡¡began¡¡the¡¡
lamentation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡Ullaloo£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡final¡¡¡¡¡¡note¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡preceding¡¡¡¡¡¡stanza£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
which¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡answered¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡semichorus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡united¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
one¡¡general¡¡chorus¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡chorus¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡stanza¡¡being¡¡ended£»¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡
bard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡semichorus¡¡began¡¡the¡¡second¡¡Gol¡¡or¡¡lamentation£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡94¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡95¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Castle¡¡Rackrent¡¡
he¡¡was¡¡answered¡¡by¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡head£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡as¡¡before£»¡¡both¡¡united¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡full¡¡¡¡¡¡chorus¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡¡¡¡¡alternately¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡song¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡choruses¡¡
performed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡genealogy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rank£»¡¡¡¡¡¡possessions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
virtues¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vices¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dead¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rehearsed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
interrogations¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡addressed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡deceased£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Why¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡die£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡
married£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡wife¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡faithful¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡sons¡¡¡¡¡¡dutiful£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡
hunters¡¡or¡¡warriors£¿¡¡If¡¡a¡¡woman£»¡¡whether¡¡her¡¡daughters¡¡were¡¡fair¡¡or¡¡chaste£¿¡¡
If¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡whether¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡crossed¡¡in¡¡love£»¡¡or¡¡if¡¡the¡¡blue¡¡¡eyed¡¡
maids¡¡of¡¡Erin¡¡treated¡¡him¡¡with¡¡scorn£¿'¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡told£»¡¡that¡¡formerly¡¡the¡¡feet¡¡£¨the¡¡metrical¡¡feet£©¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Caoinan¡¡
were¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡attended¡¡¡¡¡¡to£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡decline¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Irish¡¡¡¡¡¡bards¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡feet¡¡
were¡¡¡¡¡¡gradually¡¡¡¡¡¡neglected£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Caoinan¡¡¡¡¡¡fell¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sort¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡slipshod¡¡
metre¡¡amongst¡¡women¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Each¡¡province¡¡had¡¡different¡¡Caoinans£»¡¡or¡¡at¡¡least¡¡
different¡¡imitations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡original¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡the¡¡Munster¡¡cry£»¡¡the¡¡Ulster¡¡
cry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡etc¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡extempore¡¡¡¡¡¡performance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡keepers¡¡
varied¡¡the¡¡melody¡¡according¡¡to¡¡their¡¡own¡¡fancy¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡curious¡¡to¡¡observe¡¡how¡¡customs¡¡and¡¡ceremonies¡¡degenerate¡£¡¡The¡¡
present¡¡Irish¡¡cry£»¡¡or¡¡howl£»¡¡cannot¡¡boast¡¡of¡¡such¡¡melody£»¡¡nor¡¡is¡¡the¡¡funeral¡¡
procession¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡conducted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dignity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡crowd¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡
assemble¡¡at¡¡these¡¡funerals¡¡sometimes¡¡amounts¡¡to¡¡a¡¡thousand£»¡¡often¡¡to¡¡four¡¡
or¡¡five¡¡hundred¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡gather¡¡as¡¡the¡¡bearers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hearse¡¡proceed¡¡on¡¡their¡¡
way£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡they¡¡pass¡¡through¡¡any¡¡village£»¡¡or¡¡when¡¡they¡¡come¡¡near¡¡any¡¡
houses£»¡¡they¡¡begin¡¡to¡¡cryOh£¡¡¡Oh£¡¡¡Oh£¡¡¡Oh£¡¡¡Oh£¡¡¡Agh£¡¡¡Agh£¡¡¡raising¡¡their¡¡
notes¡¡from¡¡the¡¡first¡¡OH£¡¡¡to¡¡the¡¡last¡¡AGH£¡¡¡in¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡mournful¡¡howl¡£¡¡This¡¡
gives¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡notice¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡inhabitants¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡village¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡FUNERAL¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡IS¡¡
PASSING¡¡and¡¡immediately¡¡they¡¡flock¡¡out¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡it¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡province¡¡of¡¡
Munster¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡common¡¡thing¡¡for¡¡the¡¡women¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡a¡¡funeral£»¡¡to¡¡join¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡universal¡¡cry¡¡with¡¡all¡¡their¡¡might¡¡and¡¡main¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡to¡¡
turn¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ask'Arrah£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡that's¡¡¡¡¡¡dead£¿who¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡we're¡¡¡¡¡¡crying¡¡¡¡¡¡for£¿'¡¡
Even¡¡the¡¡poorest¡¡people¡¡¡¡have¡¡their¡¡own¡¡burying¡placesthat¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡spots¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
ground¡¡in¡¡the¡¡churchyards¡¡where¡¡they¡¡say¡¡that¡¡their¡¡ancestors¡¡have¡¡been¡¡
buried¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡wars¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Ireland£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡burial¡places¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡
miles¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡dies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡neighbours¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡
care¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡his¡¡corpse¡¡thither¡£¡¡Always¡¡one¡¡priest£»¡¡often¡¡five¡¡or¡¡six¡¡priests£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡95¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡96¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Castle¡¡Rackrent¡¡
attend¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡funerals£»¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡priest¡¡¡¡¡¡repeats¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mass£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡paid£»¡¡
sometimes¡¡a¡¡shilling£»¡¡sometimes¡¡half¡¡a¡¡crown£»¡¡sometimes¡¡half¡¡a¡¡guinea£»¡¡or¡¡
a¡¡guinea£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡their¡¡circumstances£»¡¡or£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡say£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
ability¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deceased¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡the¡¡burial¡¡of¡¡any¡¡very¡¡poor¡¡man£»¡¡who¡¡has¡¡
left¡¡a¡¡widow¡¡or¡¡children£»¡¡the¡¡priest¡¡makes¡¡what¡¡is¡¡called¡¡a¡¡COLLECTION¡¡
for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡widow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡goes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡round¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡person¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡present£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡
contributes¡¡sixpence¡¡or¡¡a¡¡shilling£»¡¡or¡¡what¡¡they¡¡please¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡reader¡¡will¡¡
find¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡note¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡word¡¡¡¡¡¡WAKE£»¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡particulars¡¡¡¡¡¡respecting¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
conclusion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Irish¡¡funerals¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Certain¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡women£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡cry¡¡¡¡¡¡particularly¡¡¡¡¡¡loud¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡
request£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡man¡¡said¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Editor£»¡¡'Every¡¡one¡¡would¡¡wish¡¡and¡¡be¡¡
proud¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡funeral£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡£'¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡lower¡¡
Irish¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡wonderfully¡¡¡¡¡¡eager¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡attend¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡funerals¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
relations£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡¡¡make¡¡their¡¡relationships¡¡¡¡¡¡branch¡¡out¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡extent¡£¡¡
The¡¡¡¡¡¡proof¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡beloved¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
having¡¡a¡¡crowded¡¡funeral¡£¡¡To¡¡attend¡¡a¡¡neighbour's¡¡funeral¡¡is¡¡a¡¡cheap¡¡proof¡¡
of¡¡humanity£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡does¡¡not£»¡¡as¡¡some¡¡imagine£»¡¡cost¡¡nothing¡£¡¡The¡¡time¡¡spent¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡attending¡¡¡¡¡¡funerals¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡safely¡¡¡¡valued¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡million¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Irish¡¡
na