sylla-第8章

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this　tyranny　repaired；　as　to　a　safe　harbour；　to　Sylla's　camp；　where；
in　a　short　space；　he　had　about　him　the　aspect　of　a　senate。　Metella；
likewise；　having　with　difficulty　conveyed　herself　and　children　away　by
stealth；　brought　him　word　that　his　houses；　both　in　town　and　country；
had　been　burnt　by　his　enemies；　and　entreated　his　help　at　home。
Whilst　he　was　in　doubt　what　to　do；　being　impatient　to　hear　of　his
country　being　thus　outraged；　and　yet　not　knowing　how　to　leave　so　great
a　work　as　the　Mithridatic　war　unfinished；　there　comes　to　him
Archelaus；　a　merchant　of　Delos；　with　hopes　of　an　accommodation；　and
private　instructions　from　Archelaus；　the　king's　general。　Sylla　liked
the　business　so　well　as　to　desire　a　speedy　conference　with　Archelaus
in　person；　and　a　meeting　took　place　on　the　seacoast　near　Delium；　where
the　temple　of　Apollo　stands。　When　Archelaus　opened　the　conversation；
and　began　to　urge　Sylla　to　abandon　his　pretensions　to　Asia　and　Pontus；
and　to　set　sail　for　the　war　in　Rome；　receiving　money　and　shipping；　and
such　forces　as　he　should　think　fitting　from　the　king；　Sylla
interposing；　bade　Archelaus　take　no　further　care　for　Mithridates；
but　assume　the　crown　to　himself；　and　become　a　confederate　of　Rome；
delivering　up　the　navy。　Archelaus　professing　his　abhorrence　of　such
treason；　Sylla　proceeded：　〃So　you；　Archelaus；　a　Cappadocian；　and
slave；　or　if　it　so　please　you　friend；　to　a　barbarian　king；　would
not；　upon　such　vast　considerations；　be　guilty　of　what　is
dishonourable；　and　yet　dare　to　talk　to　me；　Roman　general　and　Sylla；　of
treason？　as　if　you　were　not　the　self…same　Archelaus　who　ran　away　at
Chaeronea；　with　few　remaining　out　of　one　hundred　and　twenty　thousand
men；　who　lay　for　two　days　in　the　fens　of　Orchomenus；　and　left
Boeotia　impassable　for　heaps　of　dead　carcasses。〃　Archelaus；　changing
his　tone　at　this；　humbly　besought　him　to　lay　aside　the　thoughts　of
war；　and　make　peace　with　Mithridates。　Sylla　consenting　to　this
request；　articles　of　agreement　were　concluded　on。　That　Mithridates
should　quit　Asia　and　Paphlagonia；　restore　Bithynia　to　Nicomedes；
Cappadocia　to　Ariobarzanes；　and　pay　the　Romans　two　thousand　talents；
and　give　him　seventy　ships　of　war　with　all　their　furniture。　On　the
other　hand；　that　Sylla　should　confirm　to　him　his　other　dominions；
and　declare　him　a　Roman　confederate。　On　these　terms　he　proceeded　by
the　way　of　Thessaly　and　Macedon　towards　the　Hellespont；　having
Archelaus　with　him；　and　treating　him　with　great　attention。　For
Archelaus　being　taken　dangerously　ill　at　Larissa；　he　stopped　the　march
of　the　army；　and　took　care　of　him；　as　if　he　had　been　one　of　his　own
captains；　or　his　colleague　in　command。　This　gave　suspicion　of　foul
play　in　the　battle　of　Chaeronea；　as　it　was　also　observed　that　Sylla
had　released　all　the　friends　of　Mithridates　taken　prisoners　in　war；
except　only　Aristion　the　tyrant；　who　was　at　enmity　with　Archelaus；　and
was　put　to　death　by　poison；　and；　above　all；　ten　thousand　acres　of　land
in　Euboea　had　been　given　to　the　Cappadocian；　and　he　had　received
from　Sylla　the　style　of　friend　and　ally　of　the　Romans。　On　all　which
points　Sylla　defends　himself　in　his　Memoirs。
　　The　ambassadors　of　Mithridates　arriving　and　declaring　that　they
accepted　of　the　conditions；　only　Paphlagonia　they　could　not　part　with；
and　as　for　the　ships；　professing　not　to　know　of　any　such　capitulation；
Sylla　in　a　rage　exclaimed；　〃What　say　you？　Does　Mithridates　then
withhold　Paphlagonia？　and　as　to　the　ships；　deny　that　article？　I
thought　to　have　seen　him　prostrate　at　my　feet　to　thank　me　for
leaving　him　so　much　as　that　right　hand　of　his；　which　has　cut　off　so
many　Romans。　He　will　shortly；　at　my　coming　over　into　Asia；　speak
another　language；　in　the　meantime；　let　him　at　his　ease　in　Pergamus　sit
managing　a　war　which　he　never　saw。〃　The　ambassadors　in　terror　stood
silent　by；　but　Archelaus　endeavoured　with　humble　supplications　to
assuage　his　wrath；　laying　hold　on　his　right　hand　and　weeping。　In
conclusion　he　obtained　permission　to　go　himself　in　person　to
Mithridates；　for　that　he　would　either　mediate　a　peace　to　the
satisfaction　of　Sylla；　or　if　not；　slay　himself。　Sylla　having　thus
despatched　him　away；　made　an　inroad　into　Maedica；　and　after　wide
depopulations　returned　back　again　into　Macedon；　where　he　received
Archelaus　about　Philippi；　bringing　word　that　all　was　well；　and　that
Mithridates　earnestly　requested　an　interview。　The　chief　cause　of
this　meeting　was　Fimbria；　for　he；　having　assassinated　Flaccus；　the
consul　of　the　contrary　faction；　and　worsted　the　Mithridatic
commanders；　was　advancing　against　Mithridates　himself；　who；　fearing
this；　chose　rather　to　seek　the　friendship　of　Sylla。
　　And　so　met　at　Dardanus　in　the　Troad；　on　one　side　Mithridates；
attended　with　two　hundred　ships；　and　land…forces　consisting　of
twenty　thousand　men　at　arms；　six　thousand　horse；　and　a　large　train
of　scythed　chariots；　on　the　other；　Sylla　with　only　four　cohorts　and
two　hundred　horse。　As　Mithridates　drew　near　and　put　out　his　hand；
Sylla　demanded　whether　he　was　willing　or　no　to　end　the　war　on　the
terms　Archelaus　had　agreed　to；　but　seeing　the　king　made　no　answer；
〃How　is　this？〃　he　continued；　〃ought　not　the　petitioner　to　speak　first；
and　the　conqueror　to　listen　in　silence？〃　And　when　Mithridates；
entering　upon　his　plea；　began　to　shift　off　the　war；　partly　on　the
gods；　and　partly　to　blame　the　Romans　themselves；　he　took　him　up；
saying　that　he　had　heard；　indeed；　long　since　from　others；　and　now　he
knew　it　himself　for　truth；　that　Mithridates　was　a　powerful　speaker；
who　in　defence　of　the　most　foul　and　unjust　proceedings；　had　not　wanted
for　specious　pretences。　Then　charging　him　with　and　inveighing　bitterly
against　the　outrages　he　had　committed；　he　asked　again　whether　he　was
willing　or　no　to　ratify　the　treaty　of　Archelaus？　Mithridates　answering
in　the　affirmative；　Sylla　came　forward；　embraced　and　kissed　him。　Not
long　after　he　introduced　Ariobarzanes　and　Nicomedes；　the　two　kings；
and　made　them　friends。　Mithridates；　when　he　had　handed　over　to　Sylla
seventy　ships　and　five　hundred　archers；　set　sail　for　Pontus。
　　Sylla；　perceiving　the　soldiers　to　be　dissatisfied　with　the　peace　（as
it　seemed　indeed　a　monstrous　thing　that　they　should　see　the　king　who
was　their　bitterest　enemy；　and　who　had　caused　one　hundred　and　fifty
thousand　Romans　to　be　massacred　in　one　day　in　Asia；　now　sailing　off
with　the　riches　and　spoils　of　Asia；　which　he　had　pillaged；　and　put
under　contribution　for　the　space　of　four　years）；　in　his　defence　to
them　alleged；　that　he　could　not　have　made　head　against　Fimbria　and
Mithridates；　had　they　both　withstood　him　in　conjunction。　Thence　he　set
out　and　went　in　search　of　Fimbria；　who　lay　with　the　army　about
Thyatira；　and　pitching　his　camp　not　far　off；　proceeded　to　fortify　it
with　a　trench。　The　soldiers　of　Fimbria　came　out　in　their　single　coats；
and　saluting　his　men；　lent　ready　assistance　to　the　work；　which
change　Fimbria　beholding；　and　apprehending　Sylla　as　irreconcilable；
laid　violent　hands　on　himself　in　the　camp。
　　Sylla　imposed　on　Asia　in　general　a　tax　of　twenty　thousand　talents；
and　despoiled　individually　each　family　by　the　licentious　behaviour　and
long　residence　of　the　soldiery　in　private　quarters。　For　he　ordained
that　every　host　should　allow　his　guest　four　tetradrachms　each　day；　and
moreover　entertain　him；　and　as　many　friends　as　he　should　invite；
with　a　supper；　that　a　centurion　should　receive　fifty　drachms　a　day；
together　with　one　suit　of　clothes　to　wear　within　doors；　and　another
when　he　went　abroad。
　　Having　set　out　from　Ephesus　with　the　whole　navy；　he　came　the　third
day　to　anchor　in　the　Piraeus。　Here　he　was　initiated　in　the
mysteries；　and　seized　for　his　use　the　library　of　Apellicon　the
Teian；　in　which　were　most　of　the　works　of　Theophrastus　and
Aristotle；　then　not　in　general　circulation。　When　the　whole　was
afterwards　conveyed　to　Rome；　there；　it　is　said；　the　greater　part　of
the　collection　passed　through　the　hands　of　Tyrannion　the　grammarian；
and　that　Andronicus　the　Rhodian；　having　through　his　means　the
command　of　numerous　copies；　made　the　treatises　public；　and　drew　up　the
catalogues　that　are　now　current。　The　elder　Peripatetics　appear
themselves；　indeed；　to　have　been　accomplished　and　le