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第9章

over the teacups-第9章

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every reason to believe are correct so far as they go。  From these;

it appears that twenty English poets lived to the average age of

fifty…six years and a little over。  The eight American poets on the

list averaged seventy…three and a half; nearly; and they are not all

dead yet。  The list including Greek; Latin; Italian; and German

poets; with American and English; gave an average of a little over

sixty…two years。  Our young poets need not be alarmed。  They can

remember that Bryant lived to be eighty…three years old; that

Longfellow reached seventy…five and Halleck seventy…seven; while

Whittier is living at the age of nearly eighty…two。  Tennyson is

still writing at eighty; and Browning reached the age of seventy…

seven。



Shall a man who in his younger days has written poetry; or what

passed for it; continue to attempt it in his later years?  Certainly;

if it amuses or interests him; no one would object to his writing in

verse as much as he likes。  Whether he should continue to write for

the public is another question。  Poetry is a good deal a matter of

heart…beats; and the circulation is more languid in the later period

of life。  The joints are less supple; the arteries are more or less

〃ossified。〃  Something like these changes has taken place in the

mind。  It has lost the flexibility; the plastic docility; which it

had in youth and early manhood; when the gristle had but just become

hardened into bone。  It is the nature of poetry to writhe itself

along through the tangled growths of the vocabulary; as a snake winds

through the grass; in sinuous; complex; and unexpected curves; which

crack every joint that is not supple as india…rubber。



I had a poem that I wanted to print just here。  But after what I have

this moment said; I hesitated; thinking that I might provoke the

obvious remark that I exemplified the unfitness of which I had been

speaking。  I remembered the advice I had given to a poetical aspirant

not long since; which I think deserves a paragraph to itself。



My friend; I said; I hope you will not write in verse。  When you

write in prose you say what you mean。  When you write in rhyme you

say what you must。



Should I send this poem to the publishers; or not?



     〃Some said; 'John; print it;' others said; 'Not so。'〃



I did not ask 〃some〃 or 〃others。〃  Perhaps I should have thought it

best to keep my poem to myself and the few friends for whom it was

written。  All at once; my daimonthat other Me over whom I button my

waistcoat when I button it over my own personput it into my head to

look up the story of Madame Saqui。  She was a famous danseuse; who

danced Napoleon in and out; and several other dynasties besides。  Her

last appearance was at the age of seventy…six; which is rather late

in life for the tight rope; one of her specialties。  Jules Janin

mummified her when she died in 1866; at the age of eighty。  He spiced

her up in his eulogy as if she had been the queen of a modern

Pharaoh。  His foamy and flowery rhetoric put me into such a state of

good…nature that I said; I will print my poem; and let the critical

Gil Blas handle it as he did the archbishop's sermon; or would have

done; if he had been a writer for the 〃Salamanca Weekly。〃



It must be premised that a very beautiful loving cup was presented to

me on my recent birthday; by eleven ladies of my acquaintance。  This

was the most costly and notable of all the many tributes I received;

and for which in different forms I expressed my gratitude。





               TO THE ELEVEN LADIES



WHO PRESENTED ME WITH A SILVER LOVING CUP ON THE

     TWENTY…NINTH OF AUGUST; M DCCC LXXXIX。



〃Who gave this cup?〃  The secret thou wouldst steal

Its brimming flood forbids it to reveal:

No mortal's eye shall read it till he first

Cool the red throat of thirst。



If on the golden floor one draught remain;

Trust me; thy careful search will be in vain;

Not till the bowl is emptied shalt thou know

The names enrolled below。



Deeper than Truth lies buried in her well

Those modest names the graven letters spell

Hide from the sight; but; wait; and thou shalt see

Who the good angels be



Whose bounty glistens in the beauteous gift

That friendly hands to loving lips shall lift:

Turn the fair goblet when its floor is dry;

Their names shall meet thine eye。



Count thou their number on the beads of Heaven;

Alas! the clustered Pleiads are but seven;

Nay; the nine sister Muses are too few;

The Graces must add two。



〃For whom this gift?〃 For one who all too long

Clings to his bough among the groves of song;

Autumn's last leaf; that spreads its faded wing

To greet a second spring。



Dear friends; kind friends; whate'er the cup may hold;

Bathing its burnished depths; will change to gold

Its last bright drop let thirsty Maenads drain;

Its fragrance will remain。



Better love's perfume in the empty bowl

Than wine's nepenthe for the aching soul

Sweeter than song that ever poet sung;

It makes an old heart young!







III



After the reading of the paper which was reported in the preceding

number of this record; the company fell into talk upon the subject

with which it dealt。



The Mistress。  〃I could have wished you had said more about the

religious attitude of old age as such。  Surely the thoughts of aged

persons must be very much taken up with the question of what is to

become of them。  I should like to have The Dictator explain himself a

little more fully on this point。〃



My dear madam; I said; it is a delicate matter to talk about。  You

remember Mr。 Calhoun's response to the advances of an over…zealous

young clergyman who wished to examine him as to his outfit for the

long journey。  I think the relations between man and his Maker grow

more intimate; more confidential; if I may say so; with advancing

years。  The old man is less disposed to argue about special matters

of belief; and more ready to sympathize with spiritually minded

persons without anxious questioning as to the fold to which they

belong。  That kindly judgment which he exercises with regard to

others he will; naturally enough; apply to himself。  The caressing

tone in which the Emperor Hadrian addresses his soul is very much

like that of an old person talking with a grandchild or some other

pet:

    〃Animula; vagula; blandula;

     Hospes comesque corporis。〃



    〃Dear little; flitting; pleasing sprite;

     The body's comrade and its guest。〃



How like the language of Catullus to Lesbia's sparrow!





More and more the old man finds his pleasures in memory; as the

present becomes unreal and dreamlike; and the vista of his earthly

future narrows and closes in upon him。  At last; if he live long

enough; life comes to be little more than a gentle and peaceful

delirium of pleasing recollections。  To say; as Dante says; that

there is no greater grief than to remember past happiness in the hour

of misery is not giving the whole truth。  In the midst of the misery;

as many would call it; of extreme old age; there is often a divine

consolation in recalling the happy moments and days and years of

times long past。  So beautiful are the visions of bygone delight that

one could hardly wish them to become real; lest they should lose

their ineffable charm。  I can almost conceive of a dozing and dreamy

centenarian saying to one he loves; 〃Go; darling; go!  Spread your

wings and leave me。  So shall you enter that world of memory where

all is lovely。  I shall not hear the sound of your footsteps any

more; but you will float before me; an aerial presence。  I shall not

hear any word from your lips; but I shall have a deeper sense of your

nearness to me than speech can give。  I shall feel; in my still

solitude; as the Ancient Mariner felt when the seraph band gathered

before him:



   〃'No voice did they impart

     No voice; but oh! the silence sank

     Like music on my heart。'〃




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