over the teacups-第39章
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character influenced by diet; also whether; in my opinion; oatmeal is
preferable to pie as an American national food。
In answer to these questions; I should say that I have my beliefs and
prejudices; but if I were pressed hard for my proofs of their
correctness; I should make but a poor show in the witness…box。 Most
assuredly I do believe that body and mind are much influenced by the
kind of food habitually depended upon。 I am persuaded that a too
exclusively porcine diet gives a bristly character to the beard and
hair; which is borrowed from the animal whose tissues these stiff…
bearded compatriots of ours have too largely assimilated。 I can
never stray among the village people of our windy capes without now
and then coming upon a human being who looks as if he had been split;
salted; and dried; like the salt…fish which has built up his arid
organism。 If the body is modified by the food which nourishes it;
the mind and character very certainly will be modified by it also。
We know enough of their close connection with each other to be sure
of that; without any statistical observations to prove it。
Do you really want to know 〃whether oatmeal is preferable to pie as
an American national food〃? I suppose the best answer I can give to
your question is to tell you what is my own practice。 Oatmeal in the
morning; as an architect lays a bed of concrete to form a base for
his superstructure。 Pie when I can get it; that is; of the genuine
sort; for I am not patriotic enough to think very highly of the
article named after the Father of his Country; who was first in war;
first in peace;not first in pies; according to my standard。
There is a very odd prejudice against pie as an article of diet。 It
is common to hear every form of bodily degeneracy and infirmity
attributed to this particular favorite food。 I see no reason or
sense in it。 Mr。 Emerson believed in pie; and was almost indignant
when a fellow…traveller refused the slice he offered him。 〃Why;
Mr。________ ;〃 said be; 〃what is pie made for!〃 If every Green
Mountain boy has not eaten a thousand times his weight in apple;
pumpkin; squash; and mince pie; call me a dumpling。 And Colonel
Ethan Allen was one of them;Ethan Allen; who; as they used to say;
could wrench off the head of a wrought nail with his teeth。
If you mean to keep as well as possible; the less you think about
your health the better。 You know enough not to eat or drink what you
have found does not agree with you。 You ought to know enough not to
expose yourself needlessly to draughts。 If you take a
〃constitutional;〃 walk with the wind when you can; and take a closed
car against it if you can get one。 Walking against the wind is one
of the most dangerous kinds of exposure; if you are sensitive to
cold。 But except a few simple rules such as I have just given; let
your health take care of itself so long as it behaves decently。 If
you want to be sure not to reach threescore and twenty; get a little
box of homoeopathic pellets and a little book of homeopathic
prescriptions。 I had a poor friend who fell into that way; and
became at last a regular Hahnemaniac。 He left a box of his little
jokers; which at last came into my hands。 The poor fellow had
cultivated symptoms as other people cultivate roses or
chrysanthemums。 What a luxury of choice his imagination presented to
him! When one watches for symptoms; every organ in the body is ready
to put in its claim。 By and by a real illness attacked him; and the
box of little pellets was shut up; to minister to his fancied evils
no longer。
Let me tell you one thing。 I think if patients and physicians were
in the habit of recognizing the fact I am going to mention; both
would be gainers。 The law I refer to must be familiar to all
observing physicians; and to all intelligent persons who have
observed their own bodily and mental conditions。 This is the curve
of health。 It is a mistake to suppose that the normal state of
health is represented by a straight horizontal line。 Independently
of the well…known causes which raise or depress the standard of
vitality; there seems to be;I think I may venture to say there is;
a rhythmic undulation in the flow of the vital force。 The 〃dynamo〃
which furnishes the working powers of consciousness and action has
its annual; its monthly; its diurnal waves; even its momentary
ripples; in the current it furnishes。 There are greater and lesser
curves in the movement of every day's life;a series of ascending
and descending movements; a periodicity depending on the very nature
of the force at work in the living organism。 Thus we have our good
seasons and our bad seasons; our good days and our bad days; life
climbing and descending in long or short undulations; which I have
called the curve of health。
》From this fact spring a great proportion of the errors of medical
practice。 On it are based the delusions of the various shadowy
systems which impose themselves on the ignorant and half…learned
public as branches or 〃schools〃 of science。 A remedy taken at the
time of the ascent in the curve of health is found successful。 The
same remedy taken while the curve is in its downward movement proves
a failure。
So long as this biological law exists; so long the charlatan will
keep his hold on the ignorant public。 So long as it exists; the
wisest practitioner will be liable to deceive himself about the
effect of what he calls and loves to think are his remedies。 Long…
continued and sagacious observation will to some extent undeceive
him; but were it not for the happy illusion that his useless or even
deleterious drugs were doing good service; many a practitioner would
give up his calling for one in which he could be more certain that he
was really being useful to the subjects of his professional dealings。
For myself; I should prefer a physician of a sanguine temperament;
who had a firm belief in himself and his methods。 I do not wonder at
all that the public support a whole community of pretenders who show
the portraits of the patients they have 〃cured。〃 The best physicians
will tell you that; though many patients get well under their
treatment; they rarely cure anybody。 If you are told also that the
best physician has many more patients die on his hands than the worst
of his fellow…practitioners; you may add these two statements to your
bundle of paradoxes; and if they puzzle you I will explain them at
some future time。
'I take this opportunity of correcting a statement now going the
rounds of the medical and probably other periodicals。 In 〃The
Journal of the American Medical Association;〃 dated April 26;1890;
published at Chicago; I am reported; in quotation marks; as saying;
〃Give me opium; wine; and milk; and I will cure all diseases to which
flesh is heir。〃
In the first place; I never said I will cure; or can cure; or would
or could cure; or had cured any disease。 My venerated instructor;
Dr。 James Jackson; taught me never to use that expression。 Curo
means; I take care of; he used to say; and in that sense; if you mean
nothing more; it is properly employed。 So; in the amphitheatre of
the Ecole de Medecine; I used to read the words of Ambroise Pare; Je
le pansay; Dieu le guarist。〃 (I dressed his wound; and God cured
him。) Next; I am not in the habit of talking about 〃the diseases to
which flesh is heir。〃 The expression has become rather too familiar
for repetition; and belongs to the rhetoric of other latitudes。 And;
lastly; I have said some plain things; perhaps some sharp ones; about
the abuse of drugs and the limited number of vitally important
remedies; but I am not so ignorantly presumptuous as to make the
foolish statement falsely attributed to me。'
I paused a minute or two; and as no one spoke out; I put a question
to the Counsellor。
Are you quite sure that you wish to live to be threescore and twenty
years old?