over the teacups-第1章
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Over the Teacups
by Oliver W。 Holmes
PREFACE。
The kind way in which this series of papers has been received has
been a pleasure greater than I dared to anticipate。 I felt that I
was a late comer in the midst of a crowd of ardent and eager
candidates for public attention; that I had already had my day; and
that if; like the unfortunate Frenchman we used read about; I had
〃come again;〃 I ought not to surprised if I received the welcome of
〃Monsieur Tonson。〃
It has not proved so。 My old readers have come forward in the
pleasantest possible way and assured me that they were glad to see me
again。 There is no need; therefore; of apologies or explanations。 I
thought I had something left to say and I have found listeners。 In
writing these papers I have had occupation and kept myself in
relation with my fellow…beings。 New sympathies; new sources of
encouragement; if not of inspiration; have opened themselves before
me and cheated the least promising season of life of much that seemed
to render it dreary and depressing。 What particularly pleased me has
been the freedom of criticisms which I have seen from disadvantageous
comparisons of my later with my earlier writings。
I should like a little rest from literary work before the requiescat
ensures my repose from earthly labors; but I will not be rash enough
to promise that I will not even once again greet my old and new
readers if the impulse becomes irresistible to renew a companionship
which has been to me such a source of happiness。
BEVERLY FARM; Mass。; August; 1891。
O。 W。 H。
OVER THE TEACUPS。
I
INTRODUCTION。
This series of papers was begun in March; 1888。 A single number was
printed; when it was interrupted the course of events; and not
resumed until nearly years later; in January; 1890。 The plan of the
series was not formed in my mind when I wrote the number。 In
returning to my task I found that my original plan had shaped itself
in the underground laboratory of my thought so that some changes had
to be made in what I had written。 As I proceeded; the slight story
which formed a part of my programme eloped itself without any need of
much contrivance on my; part。 Given certain characters in a writer's
conception; if they are real to him; as they ought to be they will
act in such or such a way; according to the law of their nature。 It
was pretty safe to assume that intimate relations would spring up
between some members of our mixed company; and it was not rash
conjecture that some of these intimacies might end in such attachment
as would furnish us hints; at least; of a love…story。
As to the course of the conversations which would take place; very
little could be guessed beforehand。 Various subjects of interest
would be likely to present themselves; without definite order;
oftentimes abruptly and; as it would seem; capriciously。
Conversation in such a mixed company as that of 〃The Teacups〃 is
likely to be suggestive rather than exhaustive。 Continuous discourse
is better adapted to the lecture…room than to the tea…table。 There
is quite enough of it; I fear too much;in these pages。 But the
reader must take the reports of our talks as they were jotted down。
A patchwork quilt is not like a piece of Gobelin tapestry; but it has
its place and its use。
Some will feel a temptation to compare these conversations with those
earlier ones; and remark unamiably upon their difference。 This is
hardly fair; and is certainly not wise。 They are produced under very
different conditions; and betray that fact in every line。 It is
better to take them by themselves; and; if my reader finds anything
to please or profit from; I shall be contented; and he; I feel sure;
will not be ungrateful。
The readers who take up this volume may recollect a series of
conversations held many years ago over the breakfast…table; and
reported for their more or less profitable entertainment。 Those were
not very early breakfasts at which the talks took place; but at any
rate the sun was rising; and the guests had not as yet tired
themselves with the labors of the day。 The morning cup of coffee has
an exhilaration about it which the cheering influence of the
afternoon or evening cup of tea cannot be expected to reproduce。 The
toils of the forenoon; the heats of midday; in the warm season; the
slanting light of the descending sun; or the sobered translucency of
twilight have subdued the vivacity of the early day。 Yet under the
influence of the benign stimulant many trains of thought which will
bear recalling; may suggest themselves to some of our quiet circle
and prove not uninteresting to a certain number of readers。
How early many of my old breakfast companions went off to bed! I am
thinking not merely of those who sat round our table; but of that
larger company of friends who listened to our conversations as
reported。 Dear girl with the silken ringlets; dear boy with the
down…shadowed cheek; your grandfather; your grandmother; turned over
the freshly printed leaves that told the story of those earlier
meetings around the plain board where so many things were said and
sung; not all of which have quite faded from memory of this
overburdened and forgetful time。 Your father; your mother; found the
scattered leaves gathered in a volume; and smiled upon them as not
uncompanionable acquaintances。 My tea…table makes no promises。
There is no programme of exercises to studied beforehand。 What if I
should content myself with a single report of what was said and done
over our teacups? Perhaps my young reader would be glad to let me
off; for there are talkers enough who have not yet left their
breakfast…tables; and nobody can blame the young people for
preferring the thoughts and the language of their own generation;
with all its future before it; to those of their grandfathers
contemporaries。
My reader; young or old; will please to observe that I have left
myself entire freedom as to the sources of what may be said over the
teacups。 I have not told how many cups are commonly on the board;
but by using the plural I have implied that there is at least one
other talker or listener beside myself; and for all that appears
there may be a dozen。 There will be no regulation length to my
reports; … no attempt to make out a certain number of pages。 I have
no contract to fill so many columns; no pledge to contribute so many
numbers。 I can stop on this first page if I do not care to say
anything more; and let this article stand by itself if so minded。
What a sense of freedom it gives not to write by the yard or the
column!
When one writes for an English review or magazine at so many guineas
a sheet; the temptation is very great to make one's contribution
cover as many sheets as possible。 We all know the metallic taste of
articles written under this powerful stimulus。 If Bacon's Essays had
been furnished by a modern hand to the 〃Quarterly Review〃 at fifty
guineas a sheet; what a great book it would have taken to hold them!
The first thing which suggests itself to me; as I contemplate my
slight project; is the liability of repeating in the evening what I
may have said in the morning in one form or another; and printed in
these or other pages。 When it suddenly flashes into the
consciousness of a writer who had been long before the public; 〃Why;
I have said all that once or oftener in my books or essays; and here
it is again; the same old thought; the same old image; the same old
story!〃 it irritates him; and is likely to stir up the monosyllables
of his unsanctified vocabulary。 He sees in imagination a thousand
readers; smiling or yawning as they say to themselves; 〃We have had
all that before;〃 and turn to another writer's performance for
something not quite so stale and superfluous。 This is what the
writer says to himself about the