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С˵£º the musgrave ritual ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

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pictures¡¡and¡¡read¡¡descriptions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡old¡¡building£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡will

confine¡¡my¡¡account¡¡of¡¡it¡¡to¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡built¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡an

L£»¡¡the¡¡long¡¡arm¡¡being¡¡the¡¡more¡¡modern¡¡portion£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡shorter¡¡the

ancient¡¡nucleus¡¡from¡¡which¡¡the¡¡other¡¡has¡¡developed¡£¡¡Over¡¡the¡¡low£»

heavy¡­lintelled¡¡door£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡centre¡¡of¡¡this¡¡old¡¡part£»¡¡is¡¡chiselled¡¡the

date£»¡¡1607£»¡¡but¡¡experts¡¡are¡¡agreed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡beams¡¡and¡¡stonework¡¡are

really¡¡much¡¡older¡¡than¡¡this¡£¡¡The¡¡enormously¡¡thick¡¡walls¡¡and¡¡tiny

windows¡¡of¡¡this¡¡part¡¡had¡¡in¡¡the¡¡last¡¡century¡¡driven¡¡the¡¡family¡¡into

building¡¡the¡¡new¡¡wing£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡old¡¡one¡¡was¡¡used¡¡now¡¡as¡¡a¡¡storehouse

and¡¡a¡¡cellar£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡used¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡A¡¡splendid¡¡park¡¡with¡¡fine¡¡old

timber¡¡surrounds¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡lake£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡my¡¡client¡¡had

referred£»¡¡lay¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡avenue£»¡¡about¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡yards¡¡from¡¡the

building¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡was¡¡already¡¡firmly¡¡convinced£»¡¡Watson£»¡¡that¡¡there¡¡were¡¡not¡¡three

separate¡¡mysteries¡¡here£»¡¡but¡¡one¡¡only£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡if¡¡I¡¡could¡¡read¡¡the

Musgrave¡¡Ritual¡¡aright¡¡I¡¡should¡¡hold¡¡in¡¡my¡¡hand¡¡the¡¡clue¡¡which¡¡would

lead¡¡me¡¡to¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡concerning¡¡both¡¡the¡¡butler¡¡Brunton¡¡and¡¡the¡¡maid

Howells¡£¡¡To¡¡that¡¡then¡¡I¡¡turned¡¡all¡¡my¡¡energies¡£¡¡Why¡¡should¡¡this

servant¡¡be¡¡so¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡master¡¡this¡¡old¡¡formula£¿¡¡Evidently¡¡because¡¡he

saw¡¡something¡¡in¡¡it¡¡which¡¡had¡¡escaped¡¡all¡¡those¡¡generations¡¡of¡¡country

squires£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡which¡¡he¡¡expected¡¡some¡¡personal¡¡advantage¡£¡¡What

was¡¡it¡¡then£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡had¡¡it¡¡affected¡¡his¡¡fate£¿

¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡was¡¡perfectly¡¡obvious¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡on¡¡reading¡¡the¡¡Ritual£»¡¡that¡¡the

measurements¡¡must¡¡refer¡¡to¡¡some¡¡spot¡¡to¡¡which¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡document

alluded£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡if¡¡we¡¡could¡¡find¡¡that¡¡spot¡¡we¡¡should¡¡be¡¡in¡¡a¡¡fair

way¡¡towards¡¡finding¡¡what¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡was¡¡which¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Musgraves¡¡had

thought¡¡it¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡embalm¡¡in¡¡so¡¡curious¡¡a¡¡fashion¡£¡¡There¡¡were¡¡two

guides¡¡given¡¡us¡¡to¡¡start¡¡with£»¡¡an¡¡oak¡¡and¡¡an¡¡elm¡£¡¡As¡¡to¡¡the¡¡oak

there¡¡could¡¡be¡¡no¡¡question¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡Right¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡upon

the¡¡lefthand¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡drive£»¡¡there¡¡stood¡¡a¡¡patriarch¡¡among¡¡oaks£»

one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡magnificent¡¡trees¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡ever¡¡seen¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨'That¡¡was¡¡there¡¡when¡¡your¡¡Ritual¡¡was¡¡drawn¡¡up£»'¡¡said¡¡I¡¡as¡¡we

drove¡¡past¡¡it¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨'It¡¡was¡¡there¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Norman¡¡Conquest¡¡in¡¡all¡¡probability£»'¡¡he

answered¡£¡¡'It¡¡has¡¡a¡¡girth¡¡of¡¡twenty¡­three¡¡feet¡£'

¡¡¡¡¡¨Here¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡my¡¡fixed¡¡points¡¡secured¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨'Have¡¡you¡¡any¡¡old¡¡elms£¿'¡¡I¡¡asked¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨'There¡¡used¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡very¡¡old¡¡one¡¡over¡¡yonder£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡struck

by¡¡lightning¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡cut¡¡down¡¡the¡¡stump¡£'

¡¡¡¨'You¡¡can¡¡see¡¡where¡¡it¡¡used¡¡to¡¡be£¿'

¡¡¡¡¡¨¡®Oh¡¡yes¡£'

¡¡¡¡¡¨¡®There¡¡are¡¡no¡¡other¡¡elms£¿'

¡¡¡¡¡¨'No¡¡old¡¡ones£»¡¡but¡¡plenty¡¡of¡¡beeches¡£'

¡¡¡¡¡¨'I¡¡should¡¡like¡¡to¡¡see¡¡where¡¡it¡¡grew¡£'

¡¡¡¡¡¨We¡¡had¡¡driven¡¡up¡¡in¡¡a¡¡dog¡­cart£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡client¡¡led¡¡me¡¡away¡¡at

once£»¡¡without¡¡our¡¡entering¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡scar¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lawn¡¡where

the¡¡elm¡¡had¡¡stood¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡nearly¡¡midway¡¡between¡¡the¡¡oak¡¡and¡¡the¡¡house¡£

My¡¡investigation¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡progressing¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨'I¡¡suppose¡¡it¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡find¡¡out¡¡how¡¡high¡¡the¡¡elm¡¡was£¿'¡¡I

asked¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨'I¡¡can¡¡give¡¡you¡¡it¡¡at¡¡once¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡sixty¡­four¡¡feet¡£'

¡¡¡¡¡¨'How¡¡do¡¡you¡¡come¡¡to¡¡know¡¡it£¿'¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡in¡¡surprise¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨'When¡¡my¡¡old¡¡tutor¡¡used¡¡to¡¡give¡¡me¡¡an¡¡exercise¡¡in¡¡trigonometry£»

it¡¡always¡¡took¡¡the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡measuring¡¡heights¡£¡¡When¡¡I¡¡was¡¡a¡¡lad¡¡I

worked¡¡out¡¡every¡¡tree¡¡and¡¡building¡¡in¡¡the¡¡estate¡£'

¡¡¡¡¡¨This¡¡was¡¡an¡¡unexpected¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡luck¡£¡¡My¡¡data¡¡were¡¡coming¡¡more

quickly¡¡than¡¡I¡¡could¡¡have¡¡reasonably¡¡hoped¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨'Tell¡¡me£»'¡¡I¡¡asked£»¡¡'did¡¡your¡¡butler¡¡ever¡¡ask¡¡you¡¡such¡¡a¡¡question£¿'

¡¡¡¡¡¨Reginald¡¡Musgrave¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡me¡¡in¡¡astonishment¡£¡¡'Now¡¡that¡¡you

call¡¡it¡¡to¡¡my¡¡mind£»'¡¡he¡¡answered£»¡¡'Brunton¡¡did¡¡ask¡¡me¡¡about¡¡the¡¡height

of¡¡the¡¡tree¡¡some¡¡months¡¡ago¡¡in¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡some¡¡little¡¡argument

with¡¡the¡¡groom¡£'

¡¡¡¡¡¨This¡¡was¡¡excellent¡¡news£»¡¡Watson£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡showed¡¡me¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the

right¡¡road¡£¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡up¡¡at¡¡the¡¡sun¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡low¡¡in¡¡the¡¡heavens£»¡¡and¡¡I

calculated¡¡that¡¡in¡¡less¡¡than¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡it¡¡would¡¡lie¡¡just¡¡above¡¡the

topmost¡¡branches¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡oak¡£¡¡One¡¡condition¡¡mentioned¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Ritual

would¡¡then¡¡be¡¡fulfilled¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡the¡¡elm¡¡must¡¡mean¡¡the

farther¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡shadow£»¡¡otherwise¡¡the¡¡trunk¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been

chosen¡¡as¡¡the¡¡guide¡£¡¡I¡¡had£»¡¡then£»¡¡to¡¡find¡¡where¡¡the¡¡far¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the

shadow¡¡would¡¡fall¡¡when¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡was¡¡just¡¡clear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡oak¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¨That¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡difficult£»¡¡Holmes£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡elm¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer

there¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¨Well£»¡¡at¡¡least¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡if¡¡Brunton¡¡could¡¡do¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡could¡¡also¡£

Besides£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡real¡¡difficulty¡£¡¡I¡¡went¡¡with¡¡Musgrave¡¡to¡¡his

study¡¡and¡¡whittled¡¡myself¡¡this¡¡peg£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡I¡¡tied¡¡this¡¡long¡¡string

with¡¡a¡¡knot¡¡at¡¡each¡¡yard¡£¡¡Then¡¡I¡¡took¡¡two¡¡lengths¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fishing¡­rod£»

which¡¡came¡¡to¡¡just¡¡six¡¡feet£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡went¡¡back¡¡with¡¡my¡¡client¡¡to¡¡where

the¡¡elm¡¡had¡¡been¡£¡¡The¡¡sun¡¡was¡¡just¡¡grazing¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡oak¡£¡¡I

fastened¡¡the¡¡rod¡¡on¡¡end£»¡¡marked¡¡out¡¡the¡¡direction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡shadow£»¡¡and

measured¡¡it¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡nine¡¡feet¡¡in¡¡length¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨Of¡¡course¡¡the¡¡calculation¡¡now¡¡was¡¡a¡¡simple¡¡one¡£¡¡If¡¡a¡¡rod¡¡of¡¡six

feet¡¡threw¡¡a¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡nine£»¡¡a¡¡tree¡¡of¡¡sixty¡­four¡¡feet¡¡would¡¡throw¡¡one

of¡¡ninety¡­six£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡line¡¡of¡¡the¡¡one¡¡would¡¡of¡¡course¡¡be¡¡the¡¡line

of¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡I¡¡measured¡¡out¡¡the¡¡distance£»¡¡which¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡almost

to¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡thrust¡¡a¡¡peg¡¡into¡¡the¡¡spot¡£¡¡You¡¡can

imagine¡¡my¡¡exultation£»¡¡Watson£»¡¡when¡¡within¡¡two¡¡inches¡¡of¡¡my¡¡peg¡¡I

saw¡¡a¡¡conical¡¡depression¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡mark

made¡¡by¡¡Brunton¡¡in¡¡his¡¡measurements£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡still¡¡upon¡¡his

trail¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨From¡¡this¡¡starting¡­point¡¡I¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡step£»¡¡having¡¡first¡¡taken

the¡¡cardinal¡¡points¡¡by¡¡my¡¡pocket¡­compass¡£¡¡Ten¡¡steps¡¡with¡¡each¡¡foot

took¡¡me¡¡along¡¡parallel¡¡with¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡again¡¡I

marked¡¡my¡¡spot¡¡with¡¡a¡¡peg¡£¡¡Then¡¡I¡¡carefully¡¡paced¡¡off¡¡five¡¡to¡¡the¡¡east

and¡¡two¡¡to¡¡the¡¡south¡£¡¡It¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡to¡¡the¡¡very¡¡threshold¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old

door¡£¡¡Two¡¡steps¡¡to¡¡the¡¡west¡¡meant¡¡now¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡to¡¡go¡¡two¡¡paces

down¡¡the¡¡stone¡­flagged¡¡passage£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡was¡¡the¡¡place¡¡indicated¡¡by

the¡¡Ritual¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨Never¡¡have¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡such¡¡a¡¡cold¡¡chill¡¡of¡¡disappointment£»¡¡Watson¡£

For¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡there¡¡must¡¡be¡¡some¡¡radical¡¡mistake

in¡¡my¡¡calculations¡£¡¡The¡¡setting¡¡sun¡¡shone¡¡full¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡floor£»

and¡¡I¡¡could¡¡see¡¡that¡¡the¡¡old£»¡¡foot¡­worn¡¡gray¡¡stones¡¡with¡¡which¡¡it

was¡¡paved¡¡were¡¡firmly¡¡cemented¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡certainly¡¡not¡¡been

moved¡¡for¡¡many¡¡a¡¡long¡¡year¡£¡¡Brunton¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡at¡¡work¡¡here¡£¡¡I

tapped¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡floor£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡sounded¡¡the¡¡same¡¡all¡¡over£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was

no¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡any¡¡crack¡¡or¡¡crevice¡£¡¡But¡¡fortunately£»¡¡Musgrave£»¡¡who¡¡had

begun¡¡to¡¡appreciate¡¡the¡¡meaning¡¡of¡¡my¡¡proceedings£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡was¡¡now

as¡¡excited¡¡as¡¡myself£»¡¡took¡¡out¡¡his¡¡manuscript¡¡to¡¡check¡¡my

calculations¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨'And¡¡under£»'¡¡he¡¡cried¡£¡¡'You¡¡have¡¡omitted¡¡the¡¡and¡¡under¡£'

¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡had¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡it¡¡meant¡¡that¡¡we¡¡were¡¡to¡¡dig£»¡¡but¡¡now£»¡¡of

course£»¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡at¡¡once¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡wrong¡£¡¡'There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡cedar¡¡under¡¡this

then£¿'¡¡I¡¡cried¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨'Yes£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡old¡¡as¡¡the¡¡house¡£¡¡Down¡¡here£»¡¡through¡¡this¡¡door¡£'

¡¡¡¡¡¨We¡¡went¡¡down¡¡a¡¡winding¡¡stone¡¡stair£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡companion£»¡¡striking¡¡a

match£»¡¡lit¡¡a¡¡large¡¡lantern¡¡which¡¡stood¡¡on¡¡a¡¡barrel¡¡in¡¡the¡¡corner¡£¡¡In

an¡¡instant¡¡it¡¡was¡¡obvious¡¡that¡¡we¡¡had¡¡at¡¡last¡¡come¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡true

place£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡we¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡the¡¡only¡¡people¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡the¡¡spot

recently¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡had¡¡been¡¡used¡¡for¡¡the¡¡storage¡¡of¡¡wood£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡billets£»¡¡which

had¡¡evidently¡¡been¡¡littered¡¡over¡¡the¡¡floor£»¡¡were¡¡now¡¡piled¡¡at¡¡the

sides£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡a¡¡clear¡¡space¡¡in¡¡the¡¡middle¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡space¡¡lay¡¡a

large¡¡and¡¡heavy¡¡flagstone¡¡with¡¡a¡¡rusted¡¡iron¡¡ring¡¡in¡¡the¡¡centre¡¡to

which¡¡a¡¡thick¡¡shepherd's¡­check¡¡muffler¡¡was¡¡attached¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨'By¡¡Jove£¡'¡¡cried¡¡my¡¡client¡£¡¡'That's¡¡Brunton's¡¡muffler¡£¡¡I¡¡have

seen¡¡it¡¡on¡¡him¡¡and¡¡could¡¡swear¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡What¡¡has¡¡the¡¡villain¡¡been

doing¡¡here£¿'

¡¡¡¡¡¨At¡¡my¡¡suggestion¡¡a¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡the¡¡county¡¡police¡¡were¡¡summoned¡¡to

be¡¡present£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡then¡¡endeavoured¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡the¡¡stone¡¡by¡¡pulling¡¡on

the¡¡cravat¡£¡¡I¡¡could¡¡only¡¡move¡¡it¡¡slightly£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡with¡¡the¡¡aid

of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡constables¡¡that¡¡I¡¡succeeded¡¡at¡¡last¡¡in¡¡carrying¡¡it¡¡to

one¡¡side¡£¡¡A¡¡black¡¡hole¡¡yawned¡¡beneath¡¡into¡¡which¡¡we¡¡all¡¡peered£»

while¡¡Musgrave£»¡¡kneeling¡¡at¡¡the¡¡side£»¡¡pushed¡¡down¡¡the¡¡lantern¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¨A¡¡small¡¡chamber¡¡about¡¡seven¡¡feet¡¡deep¡¡and¡¡four¡¡feet¡¡square¡¡lay¡¡open

to¡¡us¡£¡¡At¡¡one¡¡side¡¡of¡¡this¡¡was¡¡a¡¡squat£»¡¡brass¡­bound¡¡wooden¡¡box£»¡¡the

lid¡¡of¡¡which¡¡was¡¡hinged¡¡upward£»¡¡wit

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