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taking infinite pains; which descended to her son。  When she was 

about forty (as near as her age was known) she lost her voice; set 

herself at once to learn the piano; working eight hours a day; and 

attained to such proficiency that her collaboration in chamber 

music was courted by professionals。  And more than twenty years 

later; the old lady might have been seen dauntlessly beginning the 

study of Hebrew。  This is the more ethereal part of courage; nor 

was she wanting in the more material。  Once when a neighbouring 

groom; a married man; had seduced her maid; Mrs。 Jenkin mounted her 

horse; rode over to the stable entrance and horsewhipped the man 

with her own hand。



How a match came about between this talented and spirited girl and 

the young midshipman; is not very I easy to conceive。  Charles 

Jenkin was one of the finest creatures breathing; loyalty; 

devotion; simple natural piety; boyish cheerfulness; tender and 

manly sentiment in the old sailor fashion; were in him inherent and 

inextinguishable either by age; suffering; or injustice。  He 

looked; as he was; every inch a gentleman; he must have been 

everywhere notable; even among handsome men; both for his face and 

his gallant bearing; not so much that of a sailor; you would have 

said; as like one of those gentle and graceful soldiers that; to 

this day; are the most pleasant of Englishmen to see。  But though 

he was in these ways noble; the dunce scholar of Northiam was to 

the end no genius。  Upon all points that a man must understand to 

be a gentleman; to be upright; gallant; affectionate and dead to 

self; Captain Jenkin was more knowing than one among a thousand; 

outside of that; his mind was very largely blank。  He had indeed a 

simplicity that came near to vacancy; and in the first forty years 

of his married life; this want grew more accentuated。  In both 

families imprudent marriages had been the rule; but neither Jenkin 

nor Campbell had ever entered into a more unequal union。  It was 

the captain's good looks; we may suppose; that gained for him this 

elevation; and in some ways and for many years of his life; he had 

to pay the penalty。  His wife; impatient of his incapacity and 

surrounded by brilliant friends; used him with a certain contempt。  

She was the managing partner; the life was hers; not his; after his 

retirement they lived much abroad; where the poor captain; who 

could never learn any language but his own; sat in the corner 

mumchance; and even his son; carried away by his bright mother; did 

not recognise for long the treasures of simple chivalry that lay 

buried in the heart of his father。  Yet it would be an error to 

regard this marriage as unfortunate。  It not only lasted long 

enough to justify itself in a beautiful and touching epilogue; but 

it gave to the world the scientific work and what (while time was) 

were of far greater value; the delightful qualities of Fleeming 

Jenkin。  The Kentish…Welsh family; facile; extravagant; generous to 

a fault and far from brilliant; had given the father; an extreme 

example of its humble virtues。  On the other side; the wild; cruel; 

proud; and somewhat blackguard stock of the Scotch Campbell…

Jacksons; had put forth; in the person of the mother all its force 

and courage。



The marriage fell in evil days。  In 1823; the bubble of the Golden 

Aunt's inheritance had burst。  She died holding the hand of the 

nephew she had so wantonly deceived; at the last she drew him down 

and seemed to bless him; surely with some remorseful feeling; for 

when the will was opened; there was not found so much as the 

mention of his name。  He was deeply in debt; in debt even to the 

estate of his deceiver; so that he had to sell a piece of land to 

clear himself。  'My dear boy;' he said to Charles; 'there will be 

nothing left for you。  I am a ruined man。'  And here follows for me 

the strangest part of this story。  From the death of the 

treacherous aunt; Charles Jenkin; senior; had still some nine years 

to live; it was perhaps too late for him to turn to saving; and 

perhaps his affairs were past restoration。  But his family at least 

had all this while to prepare; they were still young men; and knew 

what they had to look for at their father's death; and yet when 

that happened in September; 1831; the heir was still apathetically 

waiting。  Poor John; the days of his whips and spurs; and Yeomanry 

dinners; were quite over; and with that incredible softness of the 

Jenkin nature; he settled down for the rest of a long life; into 

something not far removed above a peasant。  The mill farm at 

Stowting had been saved out of the wreck; and here he built himself 

a house on the Mexican model; and made the two ends meet with 

rustic thrift; gathering dung with his own hands upon the road and 

not at all abashed at his employment。  In dress; voice; and manner; 

he fell into mere country plainness; lived without the least care 

for appearances; the least regret for the past or discontentment 

with the present; and when he came to die; died with Stoic 

cheerfulness; announcing that he had had a comfortable time and was 

yet well pleased to go。  One would think there was little active 

virtue to be inherited from such a race; and yet in this same 

voluntary peasant; the special gift of Fleeming Jenkin was already 

half developed。  The old man to the end was perpetually inventing; 

his strange; ill…spelled; unpunctuated correspondence is full (when 

he does not drop into cookery receipts) of pumps; road engines; 

steam…diggers; steam…ploughs; and steam…threshing machines; and I 

have it on Fleeming's word that what he did was full of ingenuity … 

only; as if by some cross destiny; useless。  These disappointments 

he not only took with imperturbable good humour; but rejoiced with 

a particular relish over his nephew's success in the same field。  

'I glory in the professor;' he wrote to his brother; and to 

Fleeming himself; with a touch of simple drollery; 'I was much 

pleased with your lecture; but why did you hit me so hard with 

Conisure's' (connoisseur's; QUASI amateur's) 'engineering?  Oh; 

what presumption! … either of you or MYself!'  A quaint; pathetic 

figure; this of uncle John; with his dung cart and his inventions; 

and the romantic fancy of his Mexican house; and his craze about 

the Lost Tribes which seemed to the worthy man the key of all 

perplexities; and his quiet conscience; looking back on a life not 

altogether vain; for he was a good son to his father while his 

father lived; and when evil days approached; he had proved himself 

a cheerful Stoic。



It followed from John's inertia; that the duty of winding up the 

estate fell into the hands of Charles。  He managed it with no more 

skill than might be expected of a sailor ashore; saved a bare 

livelihood for John and nothing for the rest。  Eight months later; 

he married Miss Jackson; and with her money; bought in some two…

thirds of Stowting。  In the beginning of the little family history 

which I have been following to so great an extent; the Captain 

mentions; with a delightful pride:  'A Court Baron and Court Leet 

are regularly held by the Lady of the Manor; Mrs。 Henrietta Camilla 

Jenkin'; and indeed the pleasure of so describing his wife; was the 

most solid benefit of the investment; for the purchase was heavily 

encumbered and paid them nothing till some years before their 

death。  In the meanwhile; the Jackson family also; what with wild 

sons; an indulgent mother and the impending emancipation of the 

slaves; was moving nearer and nearer to beggary; and thus of two 

doomed and declining houses; the subject of this memoir was born; 

heir to an estate and to no money; yet with inherited qualities 

that were to make him known and loved。







CHAPTER II。  1833…1851。







Birth and Childhood … Edinburgh … Frankfort…on…the…Main … Paris … 

The Revolution of 1848 …

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