memoir of fleeming jenkin-第12章
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broad distinctions; and it was his profound sense of the difference
between one working man and another that led him to devote so much
time; in later days; to the furtherance of technical education。 In
1852 he had occasion to see both men and masters at their worst; in
the excitement of a strike; and very foolishly (after their custom)
both would seem to have behaved。 Beginning with a fair show of
justice on either side; the masters stultified their cause by
obstinate impolicy; and the men disgraced their order by acts of
outrage。 'On Wednesday last;' writes Fleeming; 'about three
thousand banded round Fairbairn's door at 6 o'clock: men; women;
and children; factory boys and girls; the lowest of the low in a
very low place。 Orders came that no one was to leave the works;
but the men inside (Knobsticks; as they are called) were precious
hungry and thought they would venture。 Two of my companions and
myself went out with the very first; and had the full benefit of
every possible groan and bad language。' But the police cleared a
lane through the crowd; the pupils were suffered to escape unhurt;
and only the Knobsticks followed home and kicked with clogs; so
that Fleeming enjoyed; as we may say; for nothing; that fine thrill
of expectant valour with which he had sallied forth into the mob。
'I never before felt myself so decidedly somebody; instead of
nobody;' he wrote。
Outside as inside the works; he was 'pretty merry and well to do;'
zealous in study; welcome to many friends; unwearied in loving…
kindness to his mother。 For some time he spent three nights a week
with Dr。 Bell; 'working away at certain geometrical methods of
getting the Greek architectural proportions': a business after
Fleeming's heart; for he was never so pleased as when he could
marry his two devotions; art and science。 This was besides; in all
likelihood; the beginning of that love and intimate appreciation of
things Greek; from the least to the greatest; from the AGAMEMMON
(perhaps his favourite tragedy) down to the details of Grecian
tailoring; which he used to express in his familiar phrase: 'The
Greeks were the boys。' Dr。 Bell … the son of George Joseph; the
nephew of Sir Charles; and though he made less use of it than some;
a sharer in the distinguished talents of his race … had hit upon
the singular fact that certain geometrical intersections gave the
proportions of the Doric order。 Fleeming; under Dr。 Bell's
direction; applied the same method to the other orders; and again
found the proportions accurately given。 Numbers of diagrams were
prepared; but the discovery was never given to the world; perhaps
because of the dissensions that arose between the authors。 For Dr。
Bell believed that 'these intersections were in some way connected
with; or symbolical of; the antagonistic forces at work'; but his
pupil and helper; with characteristic trenchancy; brushed aside
this mysticism; and interpreted the discovery as 'a geometrical
method of dividing the spaces or (as might be said) of setting out
the work; purely empirical and in no way connected with any laws of
either force or beauty。' 'Many a hard and pleasant fight we had
over it;' wrote Jenkin; in later years; 'and impertinent as it may
seem; the pupil is still unconvinced by the arguments of the
master。' I do not know about the antagonistic forces in the Doric
order; in Fleeming they were plain enough; and the Bobadil of these
affairs with Dr。 Bell was still; like the corrector of Italian
consuls; 'a great child in everything but information。' At the
house of Colonel Cleather; he might be seen with a family of
children; and with these; there was no word of the Greek orders;
with these Fleeming was only an uproarious boy and an entertaining
draughtsman; so that his coming was the signal for the young people
to troop into the playroom; where sometimes the roof rang with
romping; and sometimes they gathered quietly about him as he amused
them with his pencil。
In another Manchester family; whose name will be familiar to my
readers … that of the Gaskells; Fleeming was a frequent visitor。
To Mrs。 Gaskell; he would often bring his new ideas; a process that
many of his later friends will understand and; in their own cases;
remember。 With the girls; he had 'constant fierce wrangles;'
forcing them to reason out their thoughts and to explain their
prepossessions; and I hear from Miss Gaskell that they used to
wonder how he could throw all the ardour of his character into the
smallest matters; and to admire his unselfish devotion to his
parents。 Of one of these wrangles; I have found a record most
characteristic of the man。 Fleeming had been laying down his
doctrine that the end justifies the means; and that it is quite
right 'to boast of your six men…servants to a burglar or to steal a
knife to prevent a murder'; and the Miss Gaskells; with girlish
loyalty to what is current; had rejected the heresy with
indignation。 From such passages…at…arms; many retire mortified and
ruffled; but Fleeming had no sooner left the house than he fell
into delighted admiration of the spirit of his adversaries。 From
that it was but a step to ask himself 'what truth was sticking in
their heads'; for even the falsest form of words (in Fleeming's
life…long opinion) reposed upon some truth; just as he could 'not
even allow that people admire ugly things; they admire what is
pretty in the ugly thing。' And before he sat down to write his
letter; he thought he had hit upon the explanation。 'I fancy the
true idea;' he wrote; 'is that you must never do yourself or anyone
else a moral injury … make any man a thief or a liar … for any
end'; quite a different thing; as he would have loved to point out;
from never stealing or lying。 But this perfervid disputant was not
always out of key with his audience。 One whom he met in the same
house announced that she would never again be happy。 'What does
that signify?' cried Fleeming。 'We are not here to be happy; but
to be good。' And the words (as his hearer writes to me) became to
her a sort of motto during life。
From Fairbairn's and Manchester; Fleeming passed to a railway
survey in Switzerland; and thence again to Mr。 Penn's at Greenwich;
where he was engaged as draughtsman。 There in 1856; we find him in
'a terribly busy state; finishing up engines for innumerable gun…
boats and steam frigates for the ensuing campaign。' From half…past
eight in the morning till nine or ten at night; he worked in a
crowded office among uncongenial comrades; 'saluted by chaff;
generally low personal and not witty;' pelted with oranges and
apples; regaled with dirty stories; and seeking to suit himself
with his surroundings or (as he writes it) trying to be as little
like himself as possible。 His lodgings were hard by; 'across a
dirty green and through some half…built streets of two…storied
houses'; he had Carlyle and the poets; engineering and mathematics;
to study by himself in such spare time as remained to him; and
there were several ladies; young and not so young; with whom he
liked to correspond。 But not all of these could compensate for the
absence of that mother; who had made herself so large a figure in
his life; for sorry surroundings; unsuitable society; and work that
leaned to the mechanical。 'Sunday;' says he; 'I generally visit
some friends in town and seem to swim in clearer water; but the
dirty green seems all the dirtier when I get back。 Luckily I am
fond of my profession; or I could not stand this life。' It is a
question in my mind; if he could have long continued to stand it
without loss。 'We are not here to be happy; but to be good;' quoth
the young philosopher; but no man had a keener appetite for
happiness than Fleeming Jenkin。 There is a time of life besides
when apart from circumstanc