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broad distinctions; and it was his profound sense of the difference 

between one working man and another that led him to devote so much 

time; in later days; to the furtherance of technical education。  In 

1852 he had occasion to see both men and masters at their worst; in 

the excitement of a strike; and very foolishly (after their custom) 

both would seem to have behaved。  Beginning with a fair show of 

justice on either side; the masters stultified their cause by 

obstinate impolicy; and the men disgraced their order by acts of 

outrage。  'On Wednesday last;' writes Fleeming; 'about three 

thousand banded round Fairbairn's door at 6 o'clock:  men; women; 

and children; factory boys and girls; the lowest of the low in a 

very low place。  Orders came that no one was to leave the works; 

but the men inside (Knobsticks; as they are called) were precious 

hungry and thought they would venture。  Two of my companions and 

myself went out with the very first; and had the full benefit of 

every possible groan and bad language。'  But the police cleared a 

lane through the crowd; the pupils were suffered to escape unhurt; 

and only the Knobsticks followed home and kicked with clogs; so 

that Fleeming enjoyed; as we may say; for nothing; that fine thrill 

of expectant valour with which he had sallied forth into the mob。  

'I never before felt myself so decidedly somebody; instead of 

nobody;' he wrote。



Outside as inside the works; he was 'pretty merry and well to do;' 

zealous in study; welcome to many friends; unwearied in loving…

kindness to his mother。  For some time he spent three nights a week 

with Dr。 Bell; 'working away at certain geometrical methods of 

getting the Greek architectural proportions':  a business after 

Fleeming's heart; for he was never so pleased as when he could 

marry his two devotions; art and science。  This was besides; in all 

likelihood; the beginning of that love and intimate appreciation of 

things Greek; from the least to the greatest; from the AGAMEMMON 

(perhaps his favourite tragedy) down to the details of Grecian 

tailoring; which he used to express in his familiar phrase:  'The 

Greeks were the boys。'  Dr。 Bell … the son of George Joseph; the 

nephew of Sir Charles; and though he made less use of it than some; 

a sharer in the distinguished talents of his race … had hit upon 

the singular fact that certain geometrical intersections gave the 

proportions of the Doric order。  Fleeming; under Dr。 Bell's 

direction; applied the same method to the other orders; and again 

found the proportions accurately given。  Numbers of diagrams were 

prepared; but the discovery was never given to the world; perhaps 

because of the dissensions that arose between the authors。  For Dr。 

Bell believed that 'these intersections were in some way connected 

with; or symbolical of; the antagonistic forces at work'; but his 

pupil and helper; with characteristic trenchancy; brushed aside 

this mysticism; and interpreted the discovery as 'a geometrical 

method of dividing the spaces or (as might be said) of setting out 

the work; purely empirical and in no way connected with any laws of 

either force or beauty。'  'Many a hard and pleasant fight we had 

over it;' wrote Jenkin; in later years; 'and impertinent as it may 

seem; the pupil is still unconvinced by the arguments of the 

master。'  I do not know about the antagonistic forces in the Doric 

order; in Fleeming they were plain enough; and the Bobadil of these 

affairs with Dr。 Bell was still; like the corrector of Italian 

consuls; 'a great child in everything but information。'  At the 

house of Colonel Cleather; he might be seen with a family of 

children; and with these; there was no word of the Greek orders; 

with these Fleeming was only an uproarious boy and an entertaining 

draughtsman; so that his coming was the signal for the young people 

to troop into the playroom; where sometimes the roof rang with 

romping; and sometimes they gathered quietly about him as he amused 

them with his pencil。



In another Manchester family; whose name will be familiar to my 

readers … that of the Gaskells; Fleeming was a frequent visitor。  

To Mrs。 Gaskell; he would often bring his new ideas; a process that 

many of his later friends will understand and; in their own cases; 

remember。  With the girls; he had 'constant fierce wrangles;' 

forcing them to reason out their thoughts and to explain their 

prepossessions; and I hear from Miss Gaskell that they used to 

wonder how he could throw all the ardour of his character into the 

smallest matters; and to admire his unselfish devotion to his 

parents。  Of one of these wrangles; I have found a record most 

characteristic of the man。  Fleeming had been laying down his 

doctrine that the end justifies the means; and that it is quite 

right 'to boast of your six men…servants to a burglar or to steal a 

knife to prevent a murder'; and the Miss Gaskells; with girlish 

loyalty to what is current; had rejected the heresy with 

indignation。  From such passages…at…arms; many retire mortified and 

ruffled; but Fleeming had no sooner left the house than he fell 

into delighted admiration of the spirit of his adversaries。  From 

that it was but a step to ask himself 'what truth was sticking in 

their heads'; for even the falsest form of words (in Fleeming's 

life…long opinion) reposed upon some truth; just as he could 'not 

even allow that people admire ugly things; they admire what is 

pretty in the ugly thing。'  And before he sat down to write his 

letter; he thought he had hit upon the explanation。  'I fancy the 

true idea;' he wrote; 'is that you must never do yourself or anyone 

else a moral injury … make any man a thief or a liar … for any 

end'; quite a different thing; as he would have loved to point out; 

from never stealing or lying。  But this perfervid disputant was not 

always out of key with his audience。  One whom he met in the same 

house announced that she would never again be happy。  'What does 

that signify?' cried Fleeming。  'We are not here to be happy; but 

to be good。'  And the words (as his hearer writes to me) became to 

her a sort of motto during life。



From Fairbairn's and Manchester; Fleeming passed to a railway 

survey in Switzerland; and thence again to Mr。 Penn's at Greenwich; 

where he was engaged as draughtsman。  There in 1856; we find him in 

'a terribly busy state; finishing up engines for innumerable gun…

boats and steam frigates for the ensuing campaign。'  From half…past 

eight in the morning till nine or ten at night; he worked in a 

crowded office among uncongenial comrades; 'saluted by chaff; 

generally low personal and not witty;' pelted with oranges and 

apples; regaled with dirty stories; and seeking to suit himself 

with his surroundings or (as he writes it) trying to be as little 

like himself as possible。  His lodgings were hard by; 'across a 

dirty green and through some half…built streets of two…storied 

houses'; he had Carlyle and the poets; engineering and mathematics; 

to study by himself in such spare time as remained to him; and 

there were several ladies; young and not so young; with whom he 

liked to correspond。  But not all of these could compensate for the 

absence of that mother; who had made herself so large a figure in 

his life; for sorry surroundings; unsuitable society; and work that 

leaned to the mechanical。  'Sunday;' says he; 'I generally visit 

some friends in town and seem to swim in clearer water; but the 

dirty green seems all the dirtier when I get back。  Luckily I am 

fond of my profession; or I could not stand this life。'  It is a 

question in my mind; if he could have long continued to stand it 

without loss。  'We are not here to be happy; but to be good;' quoth 

the young philosopher; but no man had a keener appetite for 

happiness than Fleeming Jenkin。  There is a time of life besides 

when apart from circumstanc

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