memoir of fleeming jenkin-第11章
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through life。 Immersed as she was in the day's movements and
buzzed about by leading Liberals; she handed on to him her creed in
politics: an enduring kindness for Italy; and a loyalty; like that
of many clever women; to the Liberal party with but small regard to
men or measures。 This attitude of mind used often to disappoint me
in a man so fond of logic; but I see now how it was learned from
the bright eyes of his mother and to the sound of the cannonades of
1848。 To some of her defects; besides; she made him heir。 Kind as
was the bond that united her to her son; kind and even pretty; she
was scarce a woman to adorn a home; loving as she did to shine;
careless as she was of domestic; studious of public graces。 She
probably rejoiced to see the boy grow up in somewhat of the image
of herself; generous; excessive; enthusiastic; external; catching
at ideas; brandishing them when caught; fiery for the right; but
always fiery; ready at fifteen to correct a consul; ready at fifty
to explain to any artist his own art。
The defects and advantages of such a training were obvious in
Fleeming throughout life。 His thoroughness was not that of the
patient scholar; but of an untrained woman with fits of passionate
study; he had learned too much from dogma; given indeed by
cherished lips; and precocious as he was in the use of the tools of
the mind; he was truly backward in knowledge of life and of
himself。 Such as it was at least; his home and school training was
now complete; and you are to conceive the lad as being formed in a
household of meagre revenue; among foreign surroundings; and under
the influence of an imperious drawing…room queen; from whom he
learned a great refinement of morals; a strong sense of duty; much
forwardness of bearing; all manner of studious and artistic
interests; and many ready…made opinions which he embraced with a
son's and a disciple's loyalty。
CHAPTER III。 1851…1858。
Return to England … Fleeming at Fairbairn's … Experience in a
Strike … Dr。 Bell and Greek Architecture … The Gaskells … Fleeming
at Greenwich … The Austins … Fleeming and the Austins … His
Engagement … Fleeming and Sir W。 Thomson。
IN 1851; the year of Aunt Anna's death; the family left Genoa and
came to Manchester; where Fleeming was entered in Fairbairn's works
as an apprentice。 From the palaces and Alps; the Mole; the blue
Mediterranean; the humming lanes and the bright theatres of Genoa;
he fell … and he was sharply conscious of the fall … to the dim
skies and the foul ways of Manchester。 England he found on his
return 'a horrid place;' and there is no doubt the family found it
a dear one。 The story of the Jenkin finances is not easy to
follow。 The family; I am told; did not practice frugality; only
lamented that it should be needful; and Mrs。 Jenkin; who was always
complaining of 'those dreadful bills;' was 'always a good deal
dressed。' But at this time of the return to England; things must
have gone further。 A holiday tour of a fortnight; Fleeming feared
would be beyond what he could afford; and he only projected it 'to
have a castle in the air。' And there were actual pinches。 Fresh
from a warmer sun; he was obliged to go without a greatcoat; and
learned on railway journeys to supply the place of one with
wrappings of old newspaper。
From half…past eight till six; he must 'file and chip vigorously in
a moleskin suit and infernally dirty。' The work was not new to
him; for he had already passed some time in a Genoese shop; and to
Fleeming no work was without interest。 Whatever a man can do or
know; he longed to know and do also。 'I never learned anything;'
he wrote; 'not even standing on my head; but I found a use for it。'
In the spare hours of his first telegraph voyage; to give an
instance of his greed of knowledge; he meant 'to learn the whole
art of navigation; every rope in the ship and how to handle her on
any occasion'; and once when he was shown a young lady's holiday
collection of seaweeds; he must cry out; 'It showed me my eyes had
been idle。' Nor was his the case of the mere literary smatterer;
content if he but learn the names of things。 In him; to do and to
do well; was even a dearer ambition than to know。 Anything done
well; any craft; despatch; or finish; delighted and inspired him。
I remember him with a twopenny Japanese box of three drawers; so
exactly fitted that; when one was driven home; the others started
from their places; the whole spirit of Japan; he told me; was
pictured in that box; that plain piece of carpentry was as much
inspired by the spirit of perfection as the happiest drawing or the
finest bronze; and he who could not enjoy it in the one was not
fully able to enjoy it in the others。 Thus; too; he found in
Leonardo's engineering and anatomical drawings a perpetual feast;
and of the former he spoke even with emotion。 Nothing indeed
annoyed Fleeming more than the attempt to separate the fine arts
from the arts of handicraft; any definition or theory that failed
to bring these two together; according to him; had missed the
point; and the essence of the pleasure received lay in seeing
things well done。 Other qualities must be added; he was the last
to deny that; but this; of perfect craft; was at the bottom of all。
And on the other hand; a nail ill…driven; a joint ill…fitted; a
tracing clumsily done; anything to which a man had set his hand and
not set it aptly; moved him to shame and anger。 With such a
character; he would feel but little drudgery at Fairbairn's。 There
would be something daily to be done; slovenliness to be avoided;
and a higher mark of skill to be attained; he would chip and file;
as he had practiced scales; impatient of his own imperfection; but
resolute to learn。
And there was another spring of delight。 For he was now moving
daily among those strange creations of man's brain; to some so
abhorrent; to him of an interest so inexhaustible: in which iron;
water; and fire are made to serve as slaves; now with a tread more
powerful than an elephant's; and now with a touch more precise and
dainty than a pianist's。 The taste for machinery was one that I
could never share with him; and he had a certain bitter pity for my
weakness。 Once when I had proved; for the hundredth time; the
depth of this defect; he looked at me askance。 'And the best of
the joke;' said he; 'is that he thinks himself quite a poet。' For
to him the struggle of the engineer against brute forces and with
inert allies; was nobly poetic。 Habit never dulled in him the
sense of the greatness of the aims and obstacles of his profession。
Habit only sharpened his inventor's gusto in contrivance; in
triumphant artifice; in the Odyssean subtleties; by which wires are
taught to speak; and iron hands to weave; and the slender ship to
brave and to outstrip the tempest。 To the ignorant the great
results alone are admirable; to the knowing; and to Fleeming in
particular; rather the infinite device and sleight of hand that
made them possible。
A notion was current at the time that; in such a shop as
Fairbairn's; a pupil would never be popular unless he drank with
the workmen and imitated them in speech and manner。 Fleeming; who
would do none of these things; they accepted as a friend and
companion; and this was the subject of remark in Manchester; where
some memory of it lingers till to…day。 He thought it one of the
advantages of his profession to be brought into a close relation
with the working classes; and for the skilled artisan he had a
great esteem; liking his company; his virtues; and his taste in
some of the arts。 But he knew the classes too well to regard them;
like a platform speaker; in a lump。 He drew; on the other hand;
broad distinctions; and it was his profound sense of the differ