memoir of fleeming jenkin-第1章
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Memoir of Fleeming Jenkin
by Robert Louis Stevenson
PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION。
ON the death of Fleeming Jenkin; his family and friends determined
to publish a selection of his various papers; by way of
introduction; the following pages were drawn up; and the whole;
forming two considerable volumes; has been issued in England。 In
the States; it has not been thought advisable to reproduce the
whole; and the memoir appearing alone; shorn of that other matter
which was at once its occasion and its justification; so large an
account of a man so little known may seem to a stranger out of all
proportion。 But Jenkin was a man much more remarkable than the
mere bulk or merit of his work approves him。 It was in the world;
in the commerce of friendship; by his brave attitude towards life;
by his high moral value and unwearied intellectual effort; that he
struck the minds of his contemporaries。 His was an individual
figure; such as authors delight to draw; and all men to read of; in
the pages of a novel。 His was a face worth painting for its own
sake。 If the sitter shall not seem to have justified the portrait;
if Jenkin; after his death; shall not continue to make new friends;
the fault will be altogether mine。
R。 L S。
SARANAC; OCT。; 1887。
CHAPTER I。
The Jenkins of Stowting … Fleeming's grandfather … Mrs。 Buckner's
fortune … Fleeming's father; goes to sea; at St。 Helena; meets King
Tom; service in the West Indies; end of his career … The Campbell…
Jacksons … Fleeming's mother … Fleeming's uncle John。
IN the reign of Henry VIII。; a family of the name of Jenkin;
claiming to come from York; and bearing the arms of Jenkin ap
Philip of St。 Melans; are found reputably settled in the county of
Kent。 Persons of strong genealogical pinion pass from William
Jenkin; Mayor of Folkestone in 1555; to his contemporary 'John
Jenkin; of the Citie of York; Receiver General of the County;' and
thence; by way of Jenkin ap Philip; to the proper summit of any
Cambrian pedigree … a prince; 'Guaith Voeth; Lord of Cardigan;' the
name and style of him。 It may suffice; however; for the present;
that these Kentish Jenkins must have undoubtedly derived from
Wales; and being a stock of some efficiency; they struck root and
grew to wealth and consequence in their new home。
Of their consequence we have proof enough in the fact that not only
was William Jenkin (as already mentioned) Mayor of Folkestone in
1555; but no less than twenty…three times in the succeeding century
and a half; a Jenkin (William; Thomas; Henry; or Robert) sat in the
same place of humble honour。 Of their wealth we know that in the
reign of Charles I。; Thomas Jenkin of Eythorne was more than once
in the market buying land; and notably; in 1633; acquired the manor
of Stowting Court。 This was an estate of some 320 acres; six miles
from Hythe; in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Stowting; and the Lathe
of Shipway; held of the Crown IN CAPITE by the service of six men
and a constable to defend the passage of the sea at Sandgate。 It
had a chequered history before it fell into the hands of Thomas of
Eythorne; having been sold and given from one to another … to the
Archbishop; to Heringods; to the Burghershes; to Pavelys; Trivets;
Cliffords; Wenlocks; Beauchamps; Nevilles; Kempes; and Clarkes: a
piece of Kentish ground condemned to see new faces and to be no
man's home。 But from 1633 onward it became the anchor of the
Jenkin family in Kent; and though passed on from brother to
brother; held in shares between uncle and nephew; burthened by
debts and jointures; and at least once sold and bought in again; it
remains to this day in the hands of the direct line。 It is not my
design; nor have I the necessary knowledge; to give a history of
this obscure family。 But this is an age when genealogy has taken a
new lease of life; and become for the first time a human science;
so that we no longer study it in quest of the Guaith Voeths; but to
trace out some of the secrets of descent and destiny; and as we
study; we think less of Sir Bernard Burke and more of Mr。 Galton。
Not only do our character and talents lie upon the anvil and
receive their temper during generations; but the very plot of our
life's story unfolds itself on a scale of centuries; and the
biography of the man is only an episode in the epic of the family。
From this point of view I ask the reader's leave to begin this
notice of a remarkable man who was my friend; with the accession of
his great…grandfather; John Jenkin。
This John Jenkin; a grandson of Damaris Kingsley; of the family of
'Westward Ho!' was born in 1727; and married Elizabeth; daughter of
Thomas Frewen; of Church House; Northiam。 The Jenkins had now been
long enough intermarrying with their Kentish neighbours to be
Kentish folk themselves in all but name; and with the Frewens in
particular their connection is singularly involved。 John and his
wife were each descended in the third degree from another Thomas
Frewen; Vicar of Northiam; and brother to Accepted Frewen;
Archbishop of York。 John's mother had married a Frewen for a
second husband。 And the last complication was to be added by the
Bishop of Chichester's brother; Charles Buckner; Vice…Admiral of
the White; who was twice married; first to a paternal cousin of
Squire John; and second to Anne; only sister of the Squire's wife;
and already the widow of another Frewen。 The reader must bear Mrs。
Buckner in mind; it was by means of that lady that Fleeming Jenkin
began life as a poor man。 Meanwhile; the relationship of any
Frewen to any Jenkin at the end of these evolutions presents a
problem almost insoluble; and we need not wonder if Mrs。 John; thus
exercised in her immediate circle; was in her old age 'a great
genealogist of all Sussex families; and much consulted。' The names
Frewen and Jenkin may almost seem to have been interchangeable at
will; and yet Fate proceeds with such particularity that it was
perhaps on the point of name that the family was ruined。
The John Jenkins had a family of one daughter and five extravagant
and unpractical sons。 The eldest; Stephen; entered the Church and
held the living of Salehurst; where he offered; we may hope; an
extreme example of the clergy of the age。 He was a handsome figure
of a man; jovial and jocular; fond of his garden; which produced
under his care the finest fruits of the neighbourhood; and like all
the family; very choice in horses。 He drove tandem; like Jehu;
furiously。 His saddle horse; Captain (for the names of horses are
piously preserved in the family chronicle which I follow); was
trained to break into a gallop as soon as the vicar's foot was
thrown across its back; nor would the rein be drawn in the nine
miles between Northiam and the Vicarage door。 Debt was the man's
proper element; he used to skulk from arrest in the chancel of his
church; and the speed of Captain may have come sometimes handy。 At
an early age this unconventional parson married his cook; and by
her he had two daughters and one son。 One of the daughters died
unmarried; the other imitated her father; and married
'imprudently。' The son; still more gallantly continuing the
tradition; entered the army; loaded himself with debt; was forced
to sell out; took refuge in the Marines; and was lost on the Dogger
Bank in the war…ship MINOTAUR。 If he did not marry below him; like
his father; his sister; and a certain great…uncle William; it was
perhaps because he never married at all。
The second brother; Thomas; who was employed in the General Post…
Office; followed in all material points the example of Stephen;
married 'not very creditably;' and spent all the money he could lay
his hands on。 He died without issue; as did the fourth brother;
J