napoleon bonaparte, v5-第7章
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Wurtemberg； future wife of Prince Jerome Napoleon； King of Westphalia。
This princess was about twenty…four years of age； and very beautiful；
with a most noble and gracious bearing； and though policy alone had made
this marriage； never could love or voluntary choice have made one that
was happier。
The courageous conduct of her Majesty the Queen of Westphalia in 1814；
her devotion to her dethroned husband； and her admirable letters to her
father； who wished to tear her from the arms of King Jerome； are matters
of history。 I have seen it stated that this prince never ceased； even
after this marriage； which was so flattering to his ambition； to
correspond with his first wife； Mademoiselle Patterson； and that he often
sent to America his valet de chambre； Rico； to inquire after this lady
and their child。 If this is true； it is no less so that these attentions
to his first wife； which were not only very excusable； but even；
according to my opinion； praiseworthy in Prince Jerome； and of which her
Majesty the Queen of Westphalia was probably well aware； did not
necessarily prevent her being happy with her husband。
No testimony more reliable than that of the queen her self can be given；
and she expresses herself as follows in her second letter to his Majesty；
the King of Wurtemburg：
〃Forced by policy to marry the king； my husband； fate has willed
that I should find myself the happiest woman in the universe。 I
feel towards my husband the united sentiments of love； tenderness；
and esteem。 In this painful moment can the best of fathers wish to
destroy my domestic happiness； the only kind which now remains to
me？ I dare to say that you； my dear father； you and all my family；
do great injustice to the king； my husband； and I trust the time
will come when you will be convinced that you have done him
injustice； and then you will ever find in him； as well as in myself；
the most respectful and affectionate of children。〃
Her Majesty then spoke of a terrible misfortune to which she had been
exposed。 This event； which was indeed terrible； was nothing less than
violence and robbery committed on a fugitive woman defenseless and alone；
by a band at the head of which was the famous Marquis de Maubreuil；
＇A French political adventurer； born in Brittany； 1782； died 1855。＇
who had been equerry of the King of Westphalia。 I will recur in treating
of the events of 1814 to this disgraceful affair； and will give some
particulars； which I think are not generally known； in regard to the
principal authors and participants in this daring act of brigandage。
In the following month of September； a courier from the Russian cabinet
arrived from St。 Petersburg； bearing a letter to his Majesty from the
Emperor Alexander； and among other magnificent gifts were two very
handsome fur pelisses of black fox and sable martin。
During their Majesties residence at Fontainebleau； the Emperor often went
out in his carriage with the Empress in the streets of the city with
neither escort nor guards。 One day； while passing before the hospital of
Mont Pierreux； her Majesty the Empress saw at a window a very aged
clergyman； who saluted their Majesties。 The Empress； having returned the
old man's salutation with her habitual grace； pointed him out to the
Emperor； who himself saluted him； and ordering his coachman to stop； sent
one of the footmen with a request to the old priest to come and speak to
them a moment； if it were not too great an exertion。 The old man； who
still walked with ease； hastened to descend； and in order to save him a
few steps the Emperor had his carriage driven very close to the door of
the hospital。
His Majesty conversed for some time with the good ecclesiastic；
manifesting the greatest kindness and respect。 He informed their
Majesties that he had been； previous to the Revolution； the regular
priest of one of the parishes of Fontainebleau； and had done everything
possible to avoid emigrating； but that terror had at length forced him to
leave his native land； although he was then more than seventy…five years
old； that he had returned to France at the time of the proclamation of
the Concordat； and now lived on a modest pension hardly sufficient to pay
his board in the hospital。 〃Monsieur l'Abbe；〃 said his Majesty after
listening to the old priest attentively； 〃I will order your pension to be
doubled； and if that is not sufficient I hope you will apply to the
Empress or to me。〃 The good ecclesiastic thanked the Emperor with tears
in his eyes。 〃Unfortunately； Sire；〃 said he among other things； 〃I am
too old to long enjoy your Majesty's reign or profit by your kindness。〃
〃YOU？〃 replied the Emperor； smiling； 〃why； you are a young man。 Look at
M。 de Belloy； he is much your senior； and we hope to keep him with us for
a long time yet。〃 Their Majesties then took leave of the old man； who
was much affected； leaving him in the midst of a crowd of the inhabitants
who had collected before the hospital during this conversation； and who
were much impressed by this interesting scene and the generous kindness
of the Emperor。
M。 de Belloy； cardinal and archbishop of Paris； whose name the Emperor
mentioned in the conversation I have just related； was then ninety…eight
years of age； though his health was excellent； and I have never seen an
old man who had as venerable an air as this worthy prelate。 The Emperor
had the profoundest respect for him； and never failed to give evidence of
it on every occasion。 During this same month of September； a large
number of the faithful having assembled according to custom on Mount
Valerien； the archbishop likewise repaired to the spot to hear mass。 As
he was about to withdraw； seeing that many pious persons were awaiting
his benediction； he addressed them before bestowing it in a few words
which showed his kindness of heart and his evangelical simplicity： 〃My
children； I know that I must be very old from the loss of my strength；
but not of my zeal and my tenderness for you。 Pray God； my children； for
your old archbishop； who never fails to intercede on your behalf each
day。〃
During his stay at Fontainebleau； the Emperor enjoyed more frequently
than ever before the pleasures of the chase。 The costume necessary was a
French coat of green dragon color； decorated with buttons and gold lace；
white cashmere breeches； and Hessian boots without facings； this was the
costume for the grand hunt which was always a stag hunt； that for a hunt
with guns being a plain； green French coat with no other ornament than
white buttons； on which were cut suitable inscriptions。 This costume was
the same for all persons taking part in this hunt； with no distinguishing
marks； even for his Majesty himself。
The princesses set out for the rendezvous in a Spanish carriage with
either or four six horses； and thus followed the chase； their costume
being an elegant riding…habit； and a hat with white or black plumes。
One of the Emperor's sisters （I do not now recall which） never failed to
follow the hunt； accompanied by many charming ladies who were always
invited to breakfast at the rendezvous； as was always the custom on
similar occasions with the persons of the court。 One of these ladies；
who was both beautiful and intelligent； attracted the attention of the
Emperor； a short correspondence ensued； and at last the Emperor again
ordered me to carry a letter。
In the palace of Fontainebleau is a private garden called the garden of
Diana； to which their Majesties alone had access。 This garden is
surrounded on four sides by buildings； on the left was the chapel with
its gloomy gallery and Gothic architecture； on the right the grand
gallery （as well as I can remember）； in the middle the building which
contained their Majesties' apartments； finally； in front of and facing
the square were broad arcades； and behind them the buildings intended for
the various persons attached to household of the princes or the Emperor。
Madame de B； the lady whom the Emperor had remarked； lodged in an
apartment situated behind these arcades on the ground floor； and his
Majesty informed me that I would
