napoleon bonaparte, v5-第6章
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the picture was brought to the palace of Saint…Cloud the very day on
which the Empress heard of the death of this beloved child。
He was hardly three years old when; seeing his shoemaker's bill paid with
five…franc pieces; he screamed loudly; not wishing that they should give
away the picture of his Uncle Bibiche。 The name of Bibiche thus given by
the young prince to his Majesty originated in this manner。 The Empress
had several gazelles placed in the park of Saint…Cloud; which were very
much afraid of all the inhabitants of the palace except the Emperor; who
allowed them to eat tobacco out of his snuff…box; and thus induced them
to follow him; and took much pleasure in giving them the tobacco by the
hands of the little Napoleon; whom he also put on the back of one of
them。 The latter designated these pretty animals by no other name than
that of Bibiche; and amused himself by giving the same name to his uncle。
This charming child; who was adored by both father and mother; used his
almost magical influence over each in order to reconcile them to each
other。 He took his father by the hand; who allowed himself to be thus
conducted by this angel of peace to Queen Hortense; and then said to him;
〃Kiss her; papa; I beg you;〃 and was perfectly overjoyed when he had thus
succeeded in reconciling these two beings whom he loved with an equal
affection。
How could such a beautiful character fail to make this angel beloved by
all who knew him? How could the Emperor; who loved all children; fail to
be devoted to him; even had he not been his nephew; and the godson of
that good Josephine whom he never ceased to love for a single instant?
At the age of seven years; when that malady; the croup; so dangerous to
children; snatched him from his heart…broken family; he already gave
evidence of remarkable traits of character; which were the foundation of
most brilliant hopes。 His proud and haughty character; while rendering
him susceptible of the noblest impressions; was not incompatible with
obedience and docility。 The idea of injustice was revolting to him; but
he readily submitted to reasonable advice and rightful authority。
First…born of the new dynasty; it was fitting he should attract as he did
the deepest tenderness and solicitude of the chief。 Malignity and envy;
which ever seek to defame and villify the great; gave slanderous
explanations of this almost paternal attachment; but wise and thoughtful
men saw in this adoptive tenderness only what it plainly evinced;the
desire and hope of transmitting his immense power; and the grandest name
in the universe; to an heir; indirect it is true; but of imperial blood;
and who; reared under the eyes; and by the direction of the Emperor;
would have been to him all that a son could be。 The death of the young
Napoleon appeared as a forerunner of misfortunes in the midst of his
glorious career; disarranging all the plans which the monarch had
conceived; and decided him to concentrate all his hopes on an heir in a
direct line。
It was then that the first thoughts of divorce arose in his mind; though
it did not take place until two years later; and only began to be the
subject of private conversation during the stay at Fontainebleau。 The
Empress readily saw the fatal results to her of the death of this godson;
and from that time she dwelt upon the idea of this terrible event which
ruined her life。 This premature death was to her an inconsolable grief;
and she shut herself up for three days; weeping bitterly; seeing no one
except her women; and taking almost no nourishment。 It even seemed that
she feared to be distracted from her grief; as she surrounded herself
with a sort of avidity with all that could recall her irreparable loss。
She obtained with some difficulty from Queen Hortense some of the young
prince's hair; which his heart…broken mother religiously preserved; and
the Empress had this hair framed on a cushion of black velvet; and kept
it always near her。 I often saw it at Malmaison; and never without deep
emotion。
But how can I attempt to describe the despair of Queen Hortense; of that
woman who became as perfect a mother as she had been a daughter。 She
never left her son a moment during his illness; and when he expired in
her arms; still wishing to remain near his lifeless body; she fastened
her arms through those of her chair; in order that she might not be torn
from this heartrending scene。 At last nature succumbed to such poignant
grief: the unhappy mother fainted; and the opportunity was taken to
remove her to her own apartment; still in the chair which she had not
left; and which her arms clasped convulsively。 On awaking; the queen
uttered piercing screams; and her dry and staring eyes and white lips
gave reason to fear that she was near her end。 Nothing could bring tears
to her eyes; until at last a chamberlain conceived the idea of bringing
the young prince's body; and placing it on his mother's knees; and this
had such an effect on her that her tears burst forth and saved her life;
while she covered with kisses the cold and adored remains。 All France
shared the grief of the Queen of Holland。
CHAPTER IV。
We arrived at Saint…Cloud on the 27th of July; and the Emperor passed the
summer partly in this residence; and partly at Fontainebleau; returning
to Paris only on special occasions; and never remaining longer than
twenty…four hours。 During his Majesty's absence; the chateau of
Rambouillet was restored and furnished anew; and the Emperor spent a few
days there。 The first time he entered the bathroom; he stopped short at
the door and glanced around with every appearance of surprise and
dissatisfaction; and when I sought the cause of this; following the
direction of his Majesty's eyes; I saw that they rested on various family
portraits which the architect had painted on the walls of the room。 They
were those of madame his mother; his sisters; Queen Hortense; etc。; and
the sight of such a gallery; in such a place; excited the extreme
displeasure of the Emperor。 〃What nonsense!〃 he cried。 〃Constant;
summon Marshal Duroc!〃 And when the grand marshal appeared; his Majesty
inquired; 〃Who is the idiot that could have conceived such an idea?
Order the painter to come and efface all that。 He must have little
respect for women to be guilty of such an indecency。〃
When the court sojourned at Fontainebleau; the inhabitants indemnified
themselves amply for his Majesty's long absences by the high price at
which they sold all articles of food。 Their extortions became scandalous
impositions; and more than one foreigner making an excursion to
Fontainebleau thought himself held for ransom by a troop of Bedouins。
During the stay of the court; a wretched sacking…bed in a miserable inn
cost twelve francs for a single night; the smallest meal cost an
incredible price; and was; notwithstanding; detestable; in fact; it
amounted to a genuine pillage of travelers。 Cardinal Caprara;
'Giovanni Battista Caprara; born of a noble family at Bologna;
1733; count and archbishop of Milan; cardinal; 1792; Negotiated the
Concordat; 1801; died 1810'
whose rigid economy was known to all Paris; went one day to Fontainebleau
to pay his court to the Emperor; and at the hotel where he alighted took
only a single cup of bouillon; and the six persons of his suite partook
only of a very light repast; as the cardinal had arranged to return in
three hours; but notwithstanding this; as he was entering his carriage;
the landlord had the audacity to present him with a bill for six hundred
francs! The prince of the church indignantly protested; flew into a
rage; threatened; etc。; but all in vain; and the bill was paid。
Such an outrageous imposition could not fail to reach the Emperor's ears;
and excited his anger to such a degree that he at once ordered a fixed
schedule of prices; which it was forbidden the innkeepers to exceed。
This put an end to the exactions of the bloodsuckers of Fontainebleau。
On the 21st of August; there arrived at Paris the Princess Catharine of
Wurtemberg; future wife of Prince Jerome Napoleon; King of Westphalia。
This princess was about