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第3章

paradiso-第3章

小说: paradiso 字数: 每页4000字

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If to be more exalted we aspired;
  Discordant would our aspirations be
  Unto the will of Him who here secludes us;

Which thou shalt see finds no place in these circles;
  If being in charity is needful here;
  And if thou lookest well into its nature;

Nay; 'tis essential to this blest existence
  To keep itself within the will divine;
  Whereby our very wishes are made one;

So that; as we are station above station
  Throughout this realm; to all the realm 'tis pleasing;
  As to the King; who makes his will our will。

And his will is our peace; this is the sea
  To which is moving onward whatsoever
  It doth create; and all that nature makes。〃

Then it was clear to me how everywhere
  In heaven is Paradise; although the grace
  Of good supreme there rain not in one measure。

But as it comes to pass; if one food sates;
  And for another still remains the longing;
  We ask for this; and that decline with thanks;

E'en thus did I; with gesture and with word;
  To learn from her what was the web wherein
  She did not ply the shuttle to the end。

〃A perfect life and merit high in…heaven
  A lady o'er us;〃 said she; 〃by whose rule
  Down in your world they vest and veil themselves;

That until death they may both watch and sleep
  Beside that Spouse who every vow accepts
  Which charity conformeth to his pleasure。

To follow her; in girlhood from the world
  I fled; and in her habit shut myself;
  And pledged me to the pathway of her sect。

Then men accustomed unto evil more
  Than unto good; from the sweet cloister tore me;
  God knows what afterward my life became。

This other splendour; which to thee reveals
  Itself on my right side; and is enkindled
  With all the illumination of our sphere;

What of myself I say applies to her;
  A nun was she; and likewise from her head
  Was ta'en the shadow of the sacred wimple。

But when she too was to the world returned
  Against her wishes and against good usage;
  Of the heart's veil she never was divested。

Of great Costanza this is the effulgence;
  Who from the second wind of Suabia
  Brought forth the third and latest puissance。〃

Thus unto me she spake; and then began
  〃Ave Maria〃 singing; and in singing
  Vanished; as through deep water something heavy。

My sight; that followed her as long a time
  As it was possible; when it had lost her
  Turned round unto the mark of more desire;

And wholly unto Beatrice reverted;
  But she such lightnings flashed into mine eyes;
  That at the first my sight endured it not;

And this in questioning more backward made me。



Paradiso: Canto IV


Between two viands; equally removed
  And tempting; a free man would die of hunger
  Ere either he could bring unto his teeth。

So would a lamb between the ravenings
  Of two fierce wolves stand fearing both alike;
  And so would stand a dog between two does。

Hence; if I held my peace; myself I blame not;
  Impelled in equal measure by my doubts;
  Since it must be so; nor do I commend。

I held my peace; but my desire was painted
  Upon my face; and questioning with that
  More fervent far than by articulate speech。

Beatrice did as Daniel had done
  Relieving Nebuchadnezzar from the wrath
  Which rendered him unjustly merciless;

And said: 〃Well see I how attracteth thee
  One and the other wish; so that thy care
  Binds itself so that forth it does not breathe。

Thou arguest; if good will be permanent;
  The violence of others; for what reason
  Doth it decrease the measure of my merit?

Again for doubting furnish thee occasion
  Souls seeming to return unto the stars;
  According to the sentiment of Plato。

These are the questions which upon thy wish
  Are thrusting equally; and therefore first
  Will I treat that which hath the most of gall。

He of the Seraphim most absorbed in God;
  Moses; and Samuel; and whichever John
  Thou mayst select; I say; and even Mary;

Have not in any other heaven their seats;
  Than have those spirits that just appeared to thee;
  Nor of existence more or fewer years;

But all make beautiful the primal circle;
  And have sweet life in different degrees;
  By feeling more or less the eternal breath。

They showed themselves here; not because allotted
  This sphere has been to them; but to give sign
  Of the celestial which is least exalted。

To speak thus is adapted to your mind;
  Since only through the sense it apprehendeth
  What then it worthy makes of intellect。

On this account the Scripture condescends
  Unto your faculties; and feet and hands
  To God attributes; and means something else;

And Holy Church under an aspect human
  Gabriel and Michael represent to you;
  And him who made Tobias whole again。

That which Timaeus argues of the soul
  Doth not resemble that which here is seen;
  Because it seems that as he speaks he thinks。

He says the soul unto its star returns;
  Believing it to have been severed thence
  Whenever nature gave it as a form。

Perhaps his doctrine is of other guise
  Than the words sound; and possibly may be
  With meaning that is not to be derided。

If he doth mean that to these wheels return
  The honour of their influence and the blame;
  Perhaps his bow doth hit upon some truth。

This principle ill understood once warped
  The whole world nearly; till it went astray
  Invoking Jove and Mercury and Mars。

The other doubt which doth disquiet thee
  Less venom has; for its malevolence
  Could never lead thee otherwhere from me。

That as unjust our justice should appear
  In eyes of mortals; is an argument
  Of faith; and not of sin heretical。

But still; that your perception may be able
  To thoroughly penetrate this verity;
  As thou desirest; I will satisfy thee。

If it be violence when he who suffers
  Co…operates not with him who uses force;
  These souls were not on that account excused;

For will is never quenched unless it will;
  But operates as nature doth in fire
  If violence a thousand times distort it。

Hence; if it yieldeth more or less; it seconds
  The force; and these have done so; having power
  Of turning back unto the holy place。

If their will had been perfect; like to that
  Which Lawrence fast upon his gridiron held;
  And Mutius made severe to his own hand;

It would have urged them back along the road
  Whence they were dragged; as soon as they were free;
  But such a solid will is all too rare。

And by these words; if thou hast gathered them
  As thou shouldst do; the argument is refuted
  That would have still annoyed thee many times。

But now another passage runs across
  Before thine eyes; and such that by thyself
  Thou couldst not thread it ere thou wouldst be weary。

I have for certain put into thy mind
  That soul beatified could never lie;
  For it is near the primal Truth;

And then thou from Piccarda might'st have heard
  Costanza kept affection for the veil;
  So that she seemeth here to contradict me。

Many times; brother; has it come to pass;
  That; to escape from peril; with reluctance
  That has been done it was not right to do;

E'en as Alcmaeon (who; being by his father
  Thereto entreated; his own mother slew)
  Not to lose pity pitiless became。

At this point I desire thee to remember
  That force with will commingles; and they cause
  That the offences cannot be excused。

Will absolute consenteth not to evil;
  But in so far consenteth as it fears;
  If it refrain; to fall into more harm。

Hence when Piccarda uses this expression;
  She meaneth the will absolute; and I
  The other; so that both of us speak truth。〃

Such was the flowing of the holy river
  That issued from the fount whence springs all truth;
  This put to rest my wishes one and all。

〃O love of the first lover; O divine;〃
  Said I forthwith; 〃whose speech inundates me
  And warms me so; it more and more revives me;

My own affection is not so profound
  As to suffice in rendering grace for grace;
  Let Him; who sees and can; thereto respond。

Well I perceive that never sated is
  Our intellect unless the Truth illume it;
  Beyond which nothing true expands itself。

It rests the

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