paradiso-第3章
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If to be more exalted we aspired;
Discordant would our aspirations be
Unto the will of Him who here secludes us;
Which thou shalt see finds no place in these circles;
If being in charity is needful here;
And if thou lookest well into its nature;
Nay; 'tis essential to this blest existence
To keep itself within the will divine;
Whereby our very wishes are made one;
So that; as we are station above station
Throughout this realm; to all the realm 'tis pleasing;
As to the King; who makes his will our will。
And his will is our peace; this is the sea
To which is moving onward whatsoever
It doth create; and all that nature makes。〃
Then it was clear to me how everywhere
In heaven is Paradise; although the grace
Of good supreme there rain not in one measure。
But as it comes to pass; if one food sates;
And for another still remains the longing;
We ask for this; and that decline with thanks;
E'en thus did I; with gesture and with word;
To learn from her what was the web wherein
She did not ply the shuttle to the end。
〃A perfect life and merit high in…heaven
A lady o'er us;〃 said she; 〃by whose rule
Down in your world they vest and veil themselves;
That until death they may both watch and sleep
Beside that Spouse who every vow accepts
Which charity conformeth to his pleasure。
To follow her; in girlhood from the world
I fled; and in her habit shut myself;
And pledged me to the pathway of her sect。
Then men accustomed unto evil more
Than unto good; from the sweet cloister tore me;
God knows what afterward my life became。
This other splendour; which to thee reveals
Itself on my right side; and is enkindled
With all the illumination of our sphere;
What of myself I say applies to her;
A nun was she; and likewise from her head
Was ta'en the shadow of the sacred wimple。
But when she too was to the world returned
Against her wishes and against good usage;
Of the heart's veil she never was divested。
Of great Costanza this is the effulgence;
Who from the second wind of Suabia
Brought forth the third and latest puissance。〃
Thus unto me she spake; and then began
〃Ave Maria〃 singing; and in singing
Vanished; as through deep water something heavy。
My sight; that followed her as long a time
As it was possible; when it had lost her
Turned round unto the mark of more desire;
And wholly unto Beatrice reverted;
But she such lightnings flashed into mine eyes;
That at the first my sight endured it not;
And this in questioning more backward made me。
Paradiso: Canto IV
Between two viands; equally removed
And tempting; a free man would die of hunger
Ere either he could bring unto his teeth。
So would a lamb between the ravenings
Of two fierce wolves stand fearing both alike;
And so would stand a dog between two does。
Hence; if I held my peace; myself I blame not;
Impelled in equal measure by my doubts;
Since it must be so; nor do I commend。
I held my peace; but my desire was painted
Upon my face; and questioning with that
More fervent far than by articulate speech。
Beatrice did as Daniel had done
Relieving Nebuchadnezzar from the wrath
Which rendered him unjustly merciless;
And said: 〃Well see I how attracteth thee
One and the other wish; so that thy care
Binds itself so that forth it does not breathe。
Thou arguest; if good will be permanent;
The violence of others; for what reason
Doth it decrease the measure of my merit?
Again for doubting furnish thee occasion
Souls seeming to return unto the stars;
According to the sentiment of Plato。
These are the questions which upon thy wish
Are thrusting equally; and therefore first
Will I treat that which hath the most of gall。
He of the Seraphim most absorbed in God;
Moses; and Samuel; and whichever John
Thou mayst select; I say; and even Mary;
Have not in any other heaven their seats;
Than have those spirits that just appeared to thee;
Nor of existence more or fewer years;
But all make beautiful the primal circle;
And have sweet life in different degrees;
By feeling more or less the eternal breath。
They showed themselves here; not because allotted
This sphere has been to them; but to give sign
Of the celestial which is least exalted。
To speak thus is adapted to your mind;
Since only through the sense it apprehendeth
What then it worthy makes of intellect。
On this account the Scripture condescends
Unto your faculties; and feet and hands
To God attributes; and means something else;
And Holy Church under an aspect human
Gabriel and Michael represent to you;
And him who made Tobias whole again。
That which Timaeus argues of the soul
Doth not resemble that which here is seen;
Because it seems that as he speaks he thinks。
He says the soul unto its star returns;
Believing it to have been severed thence
Whenever nature gave it as a form。
Perhaps his doctrine is of other guise
Than the words sound; and possibly may be
With meaning that is not to be derided。
If he doth mean that to these wheels return
The honour of their influence and the blame;
Perhaps his bow doth hit upon some truth。
This principle ill understood once warped
The whole world nearly; till it went astray
Invoking Jove and Mercury and Mars。
The other doubt which doth disquiet thee
Less venom has; for its malevolence
Could never lead thee otherwhere from me。
That as unjust our justice should appear
In eyes of mortals; is an argument
Of faith; and not of sin heretical。
But still; that your perception may be able
To thoroughly penetrate this verity;
As thou desirest; I will satisfy thee。
If it be violence when he who suffers
Co…operates not with him who uses force;
These souls were not on that account excused;
For will is never quenched unless it will;
But operates as nature doth in fire
If violence a thousand times distort it。
Hence; if it yieldeth more or less; it seconds
The force; and these have done so; having power
Of turning back unto the holy place。
If their will had been perfect; like to that
Which Lawrence fast upon his gridiron held;
And Mutius made severe to his own hand;
It would have urged them back along the road
Whence they were dragged; as soon as they were free;
But such a solid will is all too rare。
And by these words; if thou hast gathered them
As thou shouldst do; the argument is refuted
That would have still annoyed thee many times。
But now another passage runs across
Before thine eyes; and such that by thyself
Thou couldst not thread it ere thou wouldst be weary。
I have for certain put into thy mind
That soul beatified could never lie;
For it is near the primal Truth;
And then thou from Piccarda might'st have heard
Costanza kept affection for the veil;
So that she seemeth here to contradict me。
Many times; brother; has it come to pass;
That; to escape from peril; with reluctance
That has been done it was not right to do;
E'en as Alcmaeon (who; being by his father
Thereto entreated; his own mother slew)
Not to lose pity pitiless became。
At this point I desire thee to remember
That force with will commingles; and they cause
That the offences cannot be excused。
Will absolute consenteth not to evil;
But in so far consenteth as it fears;
If it refrain; to fall into more harm。
Hence when Piccarda uses this expression;
She meaneth the will absolute; and I
The other; so that both of us speak truth。〃
Such was the flowing of the holy river
That issued from the fount whence springs all truth;
This put to rest my wishes one and all。
〃O love of the first lover; O divine;〃
Said I forthwith; 〃whose speech inundates me
And warms me so; it more and more revives me;
My own affection is not so profound
As to suffice in rendering grace for grace;
Let Him; who sees and can; thereto respond。
Well I perceive that never sated is
Our intellect unless the Truth illume it;
Beyond which nothing true expands itself。
It rests the