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第35章

the mirror of the sea-第35章

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forefathers and by the artlessness of his heart; he was made fit to



deliver this excellent discourse。  There was nothing wanting in its



orderly arrangement … neither piety nor faith; nor the tribute of



praise due to the worthy dead; with the edifying recital of their



achievement。  She had lived; he had loved her; she had suffered;



and he was glad she was at rest。  It was an excellent discourse。



And it was orthodox; too; in its fidelity to the cardinal article



of a seaman's faith; of which it was a single…minded confession。



〃Ships are all right。〃  They are。  They who live with the sea have



got to hold by that creed first and last; and it came to me; as I



glanced at him sideways; that some men were not altogether unworthy



in honour and conscience to pronounce the funereal eulogium of a



ship's constancy in life and death。







After this; sitting by my side with his loosely…clasped hands



hanging between his knees; he uttered no word; made no movement



till the shadow of our ship's sails fell on the boat; when; at the



loud cheer greeting the return of the victors with their prize; he



lifted up his troubled face with a faint smile of pathetic



indulgence。  This smile of the worthy descendant of the most



ancient sea…folk whose audacity and hardihood had left no trace of



greatness and glory upon the waters; completed the cycle of my



initiation。  There was an infinite depth of hereditary wisdom in



its pitying sadness。  It made the hearty bursts of cheering sound



like a childish noise of triumph。  Our crew shouted with immense



confidence … honest souls!  As if anybody could ever make sure of



having prevailed against the sea; which has betrayed so many ships



of great 〃name;〃 so many proud men; so many towering ambitions of



fame; power; wealth; greatness!







As I brought the boat under the falls my captain; in high good…



humour; leaned over; spreading his red and freckled elbows on the



rail; and called down to me sarcastically; out of the depths of his



cynic philosopher's beard:







〃So you have brought the boat back after all; have you?〃







Sarcasm was 〃his way;〃 and the most that can be said for it is that



it was natural。  This did not make it lovable。  But it is decorous



and expedient to fall in with one's commander's way。  〃Yes。  I



brought the boat back all right; sir;〃 I answered。  And the good



man believed me。  It was not for him to discern upon me the marks



of my recent initiation。  And yet I was not exactly the same



youngster who had taken the boat away … all impatience for a race



against death; with the prize of nine men's lives at the end。







Already I looked with other eyes upon the sea。  I knew it capable



of betraying the generous ardour of youth as implacably as;



indifferent to evil and good; it would have betrayed the basest



greed or the noblest heroism。  My conception of its magnanimous



greatness was gone。  And I looked upon the true sea … the sea that



plays with men till their hearts are broken; and wears stout ships



to death。  Nothing can touch the brooding bitterness of its heart。



Open to all and faithful to none; it exercises its fascination for



the undoing of the best。  To love it is not well。  It knows no bond



of plighted troth; no fidelity to misfortune; to long



companionship; to long devotion。  The promise it holds out



perpetually is very great; but the only secret of its possession is



strength; strength … the jealous; sleepless strength of a man



guarding a coveted treasure within his gates。















XXXVII。















The cradle of oversea traffic and of the art of naval combats; the



Mediterranean; apart from all the associations of adventure and



glory; the common heritage of all mankind; makes a tender appeal to



a seaman。  It has sheltered the infancy of his craft。  He looks



upon it as a man may look at a vast nursery in an old; old mansion



where innumerable generations of his own people have learned to



walk。  I say his own people because; in a sense; all sailors belong



to one family:  all are descended from that adventurous and shaggy



ancestor who; bestriding a shapeless log and paddling with a



crooked branch; accomplished the first coasting…trip in a sheltered



bay ringing with the admiring howls of his tribe。  It is a matter



of regret that all those brothers in craft and feeling; whose



generations have learned to walk a ship's deck in that nursery;



have been also more than once fiercely engaged in cutting each



other's throats there。  But life; apparently; has such exigencies。



Without human propensity to murder and other sorts of



unrighteousness there would have been no historical heroism。  It is



a consoling reflection。  And then; if one examines impartially the



deeds of violence; they appear of but small consequence。  From



Salamis to Actium; through Lepanto and the Nile to the naval



massacre of Navarino; not to mention other armed encounters of



lesser interest; all the blood heroically spilt into the



Mediterranean has not stained with a single trail of purple the



deep azure of its classic waters。







Of course; it may be argued that battles have shaped the destiny of



mankind。  The question whether they have shaped it well would



remain open; however。  But it would be hardly worth discussing。  It



is very probable that; had the Battle of Salamis never been fought;



the face of the world would have been much as we behold it now;



fashioned by the mediocre inspiration and the short…sighted labours



of men。  From a long and miserable experience of suffering;



injustice; disgrace and aggression the nations of the earth are



mostly swayed by fear … fear of the sort that a little cheap



oratory turns easily to rage; hate; and violence。  Innocent;



guileless fear has been the cause of many wars。  Not; of course;



the fear of war itself; which; in the evolution of sentiments and



ideas; has come to be regarded at last as a half…mystic and



glorious ceremony with certain fashionable rites and preliminary



incantations; wherein the conception of its true nature has been



lost。  To apprehend the true aspect; force; and morality of war as



a natural function of mankind one requires a feather in the hair



and a ring in the nose; or; better still; teeth filed to a point



and a tattooed breast。  Unfortunately; a return to such simple



ornamentation is impossible。  We are bound to the chariot of



progress。  There is no going back; and; as bad luck would have it;



our civilization; which has done so much for the comfort and



adornment of our bodies and the elevation of our minds; has made



lawful killing frightfully and needlessly expensive。







The whole question of improved armaments has been approached by the



governments of the earth in a spirit of nervous and unreflecting



haste; whereas the right way was lying plainly before them; and had



only to be pursued with calm determination。  The learned vigils and



labours of a certain class of inventors should have been rewarded



with honourable liberality as justice demanded; and the bodies of



the inventors should have been blown to pieces by means of their



own perfected explosives and improved weapons with extreme



publicity as the commonest prudence dictated。  By this method the



ardour of research in that direction would have been restrained



without infringing the sacred privileges of science。  For the lack



of a little cool thinking in our guides and masters this course has



not been followed; and a beautiful simplicity has been sacrificed



for no real advantage。  A frugal mind cannot defend itself from



considerable bitterness when reflecting that at the Battle of



Actium (which was fought for no less a stake than the dominion of



the world) the fleet of Octavianus Caesar and the fleet of



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