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GODLINESS

A¡¡Tale¡¡in¡¡Four¡¡Parts

THERE¡¡WERE¡¡ALWAYS¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡old¡¡people¡¡sitting¡¡on¡¡the¡¡front¡¡porch¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡or¡¡puttering¡¡about¡¡the¡¡garden¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bentley¡¡farm¡£¡¡¡¡Three¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡people¡¡were¡¡women¡¡and¡¡sisters¡¡to¡¡Jesse¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡a¡¡colorless£»¡¡soft¡¡voiced¡¡lot¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡silent¡¡old¡¡man¡¡with¡¡thin¡¡white¡¡hair¡¡who¡¡was¡¡Jesse's¡¡uncle¡£

The¡¡farmhouse¡¡was¡¡built¡¡of¡¡wood£»¡¡a¡¡board¡¡outer¡­¡¡covering¡¡over¡¡a¡¡framework¡¡of¡¡logs¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡reality¡¡not¡¡one¡¡house¡¡but¡¡a¡¡cluster¡¡of¡¡houses¡¡joined¡¡to¡­¡¡gether¡¡in¡¡a¡¡rather¡¡haphazard¡¡manner¡£¡¡¡¡Inside£»¡¡the¡¡place¡¡was¡¡full¡¡of¡¡surprises¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡went¡¡up¡¡steps¡¡from¡¡the¡¡living¡¡room¡¡into¡¡the¡¡dining¡¡room¡¡and¡¡there¡¡were¡¡always¡¡steps¡¡to¡¡be¡¡ascended¡¡or¡¡descended¡¡in¡¡passing¡¡from¡¡one¡¡room¡¡to¡¡another¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡meal¡¡times¡¡the¡¡place¡¡was¡¡like¡¡a¡¡beehive¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡one¡¡moment¡¡all¡¡was¡¡quiet£»¡¡then¡¡doors¡¡began¡¡to¡¡open£»¡¡feet¡¡clattered¡¡on¡¡stairs£»¡¡a¡¡murmur¡¡of¡¡soft¡¡voices¡¡arose¡¡and¡¡people¡¡appeared¡¡from¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡obscure¡¡corners¡£

Besides¡¡the¡¡old¡¡people£»¡¡already¡¡mentioned£»¡¡many¡¡others¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Bentley¡¡house¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡four¡¡hired¡¡men£»¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡named¡¡Aunt¡¡Callie¡¡Beebe£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡in¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡housekeeping£»¡¡a¡¡dull¡­witted¡¡girl¡¡named¡¡Eliza¡¡Stoughton£»¡¡who¡¡made¡¡beds¡¡and¡¡helped¡¡with¡¡the¡¡milking£»¡¡a¡¡boy¡¡who¡¡worked¡¡in¡¡the¡¡stables£»¡¡and¡¡Jesse¡¡Bentley¡¡himself£»¡¡the¡¡owner¡¡and¡¡overlord¡¡of¡¡it¡¡all¡£

By¡¡the¡¡time¡¡the¡¡American¡¡Civil¡¡War¡¡had¡¡been¡¡over¡¡for¡¡twenty¡¡years£»¡¡that¡¡part¡¡of¡¡Northern¡¡Ohio¡¡where¡¡the¡¡Bentley¡¡farms¡¡lay¡¡had¡¡begun¡¡to¡¡emerge¡¡from¡¡pioneer¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡Jesse¡¡then¡¡owned¡¡machinery¡¡for¡¡har¡­¡¡vesting¡¡grain¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡built¡¡modern¡¡barns¡¡and¡¡most¡¡of¡¡his¡¡land¡¡was¡¡drained¡¡with¡¡carefully¡¡laid¡¡tile¡¡drain£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡the¡¡man¡¡we¡¡will¡¡have¡¡to¡¡go¡¡back¡¡to¡¡an¡¡earlier¡¡day¡£

The¡¡Bentley¡¡family¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡Northern¡¡Ohio¡¡for¡¡several¡¡generations¡¡before¡¡Jesse's¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡came¡¡from¡¡New¡¡York¡¡State¡¡and¡¡took¡¡up¡¡land¡¡when¡¡the¡¡country¡¡was¡¡new¡¡and¡¡land¡¡could¡¡be¡¡had¡¡at¡¡a¡¡low¡¡price¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡they£»¡¡in¡¡common¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡other¡¡Middle¡¡Western¡¡people£»¡¡were¡¡very¡¡poor¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡land¡¡they¡¡had¡¡settled¡¡upon¡¡was¡¡heavily¡¡wooded¡¡and¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡fallen¡¡logs¡¡and¡¡underbrush¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡the¡¡long¡¡hard¡¡labor¡¡of¡¡clearing¡¡these¡¡away¡¡and¡¡cutting¡¡the¡¡timber£»¡¡there¡¡were¡¡still¡¡the¡¡stumps¡¡to¡¡be¡¡reck¡­¡¡oned¡¡with¡£¡¡¡¡Plows¡¡run¡¡through¡¡the¡¡fields¡¡caught¡¡on¡¡hidden¡¡roots£»¡¡stones¡¡lay¡¡all¡¡about£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡low¡¡places¡¡water¡¡gathered£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡young¡¡corn¡¡turned¡¡yellow£»¡¡sickened¡¡and¡¡died¡£

When¡¡Jesse¡¡Bentley's¡¡father¡¡and¡¡brothers¡¡had¡¡come¡¡into¡¡their¡¡ownership¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place£»¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡harder¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡clearing¡¡had¡¡been¡¡done£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡clung¡¡to¡¡old¡¡traditions¡¡and¡¡worked¡¡like¡¡driven¡¡animals¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡lived¡¡as¡¡practically¡¡all¡¡of¡¡the¡¡farming¡¡people¡¡of¡¡the¡¡time¡¡lived¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡and¡¡through¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡the¡¡highways¡¡leading¡¡into¡¡the¡¡town¡¡of¡¡Winesburg¡¡were¡¡a¡¡sea¡¡of¡¡mud¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡four¡¡young¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡¡worked¡¡hard¡¡all¡¡day¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fields£»¡¡they¡¡ate¡¡heavily¡¡of¡¡coarse£»¡¡greasy¡¡food£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡night¡¡slept¡¡like¡¡tired¡¡beasts¡¡on¡¡beds¡¡of¡¡straw¡£¡¡Into¡¡their¡¡lives¡¡came¡¡little¡¡that¡¡was¡¡not¡¡coarse¡¡and¡¡brutal¡¡and¡¡outwardly¡¡they¡¡were¡¡themselves¡¡coarse¡¡and¡¡brutal¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡Saturday¡¡afternoons¡¡they¡¡hitched¡¡a¡¡team¡¡of¡¡horses¡¡to¡¡a¡¡three¡­seated¡¡wagon¡¡and¡¡went¡¡off¡¡to¡¡town¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡town¡¡they¡¡stood¡¡about¡¡the¡¡stoves¡¡in¡¡the¡¡stores¡¡talking¡¡to¡¡other¡¡farmers¡¡or¡¡to¡¡the¡¡store¡¡keepers¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡overalls¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡wore¡¡heavy¡¡coats¡¡that¡¡were¡¡flecked¡¡with¡¡mud¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡hands¡¡as¡¡they¡¡stretched¡¡them¡¡out¡¡to¡¡the¡¡heat¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stoves¡¡were¡¡cracked¡¡and¡¡red¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡dif¡­¡¡ficult¡¡for¡¡them¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡and¡¡so¡¡they¡¡for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡kept¡¡silent¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡had¡¡bought¡¡meat£»¡¡flour£»¡¡sugar£»¡¡and¡¡salt£»¡¡they¡¡went¡¡into¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Winesburg¡¡saloons¡¡and¡¡drank¡¡beer¡£¡¡¡¡Under¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡drink¡¡the¡¡naturally¡¡strong¡¡lusts¡¡of¡¡their¡¡natures£»¡¡kept¡¡suppressed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡heroic¡¡labor¡¡of¡¡breaking¡¡up¡¡new¡¡ground£»¡¡were¡¡released¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡crude¡¡and¡¡animal¡­¡¡like¡¡poetic¡¡fervor¡¡took¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡road¡¡home¡¡they¡¡stood¡¡up¡¡on¡¡the¡¡wagon¡¡seats¡¡and¡¡shouted¡¡at¡¡the¡¡stars¡£¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡they¡¡fought¡¡long¡¡and¡¡bitterly¡¡and¡¡at¡¡other¡¡times¡¡they¡¡broke¡¡forth¡¡into¡¡songs¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡Enoch¡¡Bentley£»¡¡the¡¡older¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡boys£»¡¡struck¡¡his¡¡father£»¡¡old¡¡Tom¡¡Bentley£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡butt¡¡of¡¡a¡¡teamster's¡¡whip£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡seemed¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡die¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡days¡¡Enoch¡¡lay¡¡hid¡¡in¡¡the¡¡straw¡¡in¡¡the¡¡loft¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stable¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡flee¡¡if¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡his¡¡momentary¡¡passion¡¡turned¡¡out¡¡to¡¡be¡¡murder¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡kept¡¡alive¡¡with¡¡food¡¡brought¡¡by¡¡his¡¡mother£»¡¡who¡¡also¡¡kept¡¡him¡¡informed¡¡of¡¡the¡¡injured¡¡man's¡¡condition¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡all¡¡turned¡¡out¡¡well¡¡he¡¡emerged¡¡from¡¡his¡¡hiding¡¡place¡¡and¡¡went¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡clearing¡¡land¡¡as¡¡though¡¡nothing¡¡had¡¡happened¡£


The¡¡Civil¡¡War¡¡brought¡¡a¡¡sharp¡¡turn¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fortunes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bentleys¡¡and¡¡was¡¡responsible¡¡for¡¡the¡¡rise¡¡of¡¡the¡¡youngest¡¡son£»¡¡Jesse¡£¡¡¡¡Enoch£»¡¡Edward£»¡¡Harry£»¡¡and¡¡Will¡¡Bentley¡¡all¡¡enlisted¡¡and¡¡before¡¡the¡¡long¡¡war¡¡ended¡¡they¡¡were¡¡all¡¡killed¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡a¡¡time¡¡after¡¡they¡¡went¡¡away¡¡to¡¡the¡¡South£»¡¡old¡¡Tom¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡run¡¡the¡¡place£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡successful¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡last¡¡of¡¡the¡¡four¡¡had¡¡been¡¡killed¡¡he¡¡sent¡¡word¡¡to¡¡Jesse¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡to¡¡come¡¡home¡£

Then¡¡the¡¡mother£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡well¡¡for¡¡a¡¡year£»¡¡died¡¡suddenly£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡father¡¡became¡¡alto¡­¡¡gether¡¡discouraged¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡talked¡¡of¡¡selling¡¡the¡¡farm¡¡and¡¡moving¡¡into¡¡town¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡day¡¡he¡¡went¡¡about¡¡shak¡­¡¡ing¡¡his¡¡head¡¡and¡¡muttering¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡work¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fields¡¡was¡¡neglected¡¡and¡¡weeds¡¡grew¡¡high¡¡in¡¡the¡¡corn¡£¡¡¡¡Old¡¡Tim¡¡hired¡¡men¡¡but¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡use¡¡them¡¡intelligently¡£¡¡When¡¡they¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡away¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fields¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morn¡­¡¡ing¡¡he¡¡wandered¡¡into¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡on¡¡a¡¡log¡£¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡he¡¡forgot¡¡to¡¡come¡¡home¡¡at¡¡night¡¡and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡daughters¡¡had¡¡to¡¡go¡¡in¡¡search¡¡of¡¡him¡£

When¡¡Jesse¡¡Bentley¡¡came¡¡home¡¡to¡¡the¡¡farm¡¡and¡¡began¡¡to¡¡take¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡things¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡slight£»¡¡sensitive¡­looking¡¡man¡¡of¡¡twenty¡­two¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡eighteen¡¡he¡¡had¡¡left¡¡home¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡school¡¡to¡¡become¡¡a¡¡scholar¡¡and¡¡eventually¡¡to¡¡become¡¡a¡¡minister¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Presbyte¡­¡¡rian¡¡Church¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡through¡¡his¡¡boyhood¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡what¡¡in¡¡our¡¡country¡¡was¡¡called¡¡an¡¡¡¨odd¡¡sheep¡¨¡¡and¡¡had¡¡not¡¡got¡¡on¡¡with¡¡his¡¡brothers¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡family¡¡only¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡had¡¡understood¡¡him¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡now¡¡dead¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡came¡¡home¡¡to¡¡take¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡farm£»¡¡that¡¡had¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡grown¡¡to¡¡more¡¡than¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡acres£»¡¡everyone¡¡on¡¡the¡¡farms¡¡about¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡nearby¡¡town¡¡of¡¡Winesburg¡¡smiled¡¡at¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡his¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡handle¡¡the¡¡work¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been¡¡done¡¡by¡¡his¡¡four¡¡strong¡¡brothers¡£

There¡¡was¡¡indeed¡¡good¡¡cause¡¡to¡¡smile¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡the¡¡standards¡¡of¡¡his¡¡day¡¡Jesse¡¡did¡¡not¡¡look¡¡like¡¡a¡¡man¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡small¡¡and¡¡very¡¡slender¡¡and¡¡womanish¡¡of¡¡body¡¡and£»¡¡true¡¡to¡¡the¡¡traditions¡¡of¡¡young¡¡minis¡­¡¡ters£»¡¡wore¡¡a¡¡long¡¡black¡¡coat¡¡and¡¡a¡¡narrow¡¡black¡¡string¡¡tie¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡neighbors¡¡were¡¡amused¡¡when¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡him£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡years¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡even¡¡more¡¡amused¡¡when¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡he¡¡had¡¡married¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city¡£

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As¡¡for¡¡Jesse¡¡Bentleyalthough¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡delicately¡¡built¡¡man¡¡there¡¡was¡¡something¡¡within¡¡him¡¡that¡¡could¡¡not¡¡easily¡¡be¡¡killed¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡brown¡¡curly¡¡hair¡¡and¡¡grey¡¡eyes¡¡that¡¡were¡¡at¡¡times¡¡hard¡¡and¡¡direct£»¡¡at¡¡times¡¡wavering¡¡and¡¡uncertain¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡only¡¡was¡¡he¡¡slen¡­¡¡der¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡also¡¡short¡¡of¡¡stature¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡mouth¡¡was¡¡like¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sensitive¡¡and¡¡very¡¡determined¡¡child¡£¡¡¡¡Jesse¡¡Bentley¡¡was¡¡a¡¡fanatic¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡man¡¡born¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡time¡¡and¡¡place¡¡and¡¡for¡¡this¡¡he¡¡suf¡­¡¡fered¡¡and¡¡made¡¡others¡¡suffer¡£¡¡¡¡Never¡¡did¡¡he¡¡succeed¡¡in¡¡getting¡¡what¡¡he¡¡wanted¡¡out¡¡of¡¡fife¡¡and¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡he¡¡wanted¡£¡¡¡¡Within¡¡a¡¡very¡¡short¡¡time¡¡after¡¡he¡¡came¡¡home¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Bentley¡¡farm¡¡he¡¡made¡¡everyone¡¡there¡¡a¡¡little¡¡afraid¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡who¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡close¡¡to¡¡him¡¡as¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡had¡¡been£»¡¡was¡¡afraid¡¡also¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡two¡¡weeks¡¡after¡¡his¡¡coming£»¡¡old¡¡Tom¡¡Bentley¡¡made¡¡over¡¡to¡¡him¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡ownership

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