winesburg,ohio-µÚ40ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
g¡¡Cincinnati¡¡that¡¡night£»¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡if¡¡they¡¡stayed¡¡until¡¡morning¡¡the¡¡owner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡money¡¡would¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡find¡¡them¡¡out¡¡and¡¡make¡¡trouble¡£¡¡¡¡Tom£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡then¡¡sixteen¡¡years¡¡old£»¡¡had¡¡to¡¡go¡¡trudging¡¡off¡¡to¡¡the¡¡station¡¡with¡¡the¡¡old¡¡woman£»¡¡bearing¡¡all¡¡of¡¡their¡¡earthly¡¡belong¡¡¡ings¡¡done¡¡up¡¡in¡¡a¡¡worn¡out¡¡blanket¡¡and¡¡slung¡¡across¡¡his¡¡back¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡his¡¡side¡¡walked¡¡the¡¡grandmother¡¡urging¡¡him¡¡forward¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡toothless¡¡old¡¡mouth¡¡twitched¡¡ner¡¡¡vously£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡Tom¡¡grew¡¡weary¡¡and¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡put¡¡the¡¡pack¡¡down¡¡at¡¡a¡¡street¡¡crossing£»¡¡she¡¡snatched¡¡it¡¡up¡¡and¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡prevented¡¡would¡¡have¡¡slung¡¡it¡¡across¡¡her¡¡own¡¡back¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡got¡¡into¡¡the¡¡train¡¡and¡¡it¡¡had¡¡run¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡¡she¡¡was¡¡as¡¡delighted¡¡as¡¡a¡¡girl¡¡and¡¡talked¡¡as¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡had¡¡never¡¡heard¡¡her¡¡talk¡¡before¡£
All¡¡through¡¡the¡¡night¡¡as¡¡the¡¡train¡¡rattled¡¡along£»¡¡the¡¡grandmother¡¡told¡¡Tom¡¡tales¡¡of¡¡Winesburg¡¡and¡¡of¡¡how¡¡he¡¡would¡¡enjoy¡¡his¡¡life¡¡working¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fields¡¡and¡¡shooting¡¡wild¡¡things¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡could¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡the¡¡tiny¡¡village¡¡of¡¡fifty¡¡years¡¡before¡¡had¡¡grown¡¡into¡¡a¡¡thriving¡¡town¡¡in¡¡her¡¡ab¡¡¡sence£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡when¡¡the¡¡train¡¡came¡¡to¡¡Winesburg¡¡did¡¡not¡¡want¡¡to¡¡get¡¡off¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡isn't¡¡what¡¡I¡¡thought¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡may¡¡be¡¡hard¡¡for¡¡you¡¡here£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡said£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡the¡¡train¡¡went¡¡on¡¡its¡¡way¡¡and¡¡the¡¡two¡¡stood¡¡confused£»¡¡not¡¡knowing¡¡where¡¡to¡¡turn£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pres¡¡¡ence¡¡of¡¡Albert¡¡Longworth£»¡¡the¡¡Winesburg¡¡baggage¡¡master¡£
But¡¡Tom¡¡Foster¡¡did¡¡get¡¡along¡¡all¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡one¡¡to¡¡get¡¡along¡¡anywhere¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡White£»¡¡the¡¡banker's¡¡wife£»¡¡employed¡¡his¡¡grandmother¡¡to¡¡work¡¡in¡¡the¡¡kitchen¡¡and¡¡he¡¡got¡¡a¡¡place¡¡as¡¡stable¡¡boy¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bank¡¡¡er's¡¡new¡¡brick¡¡barn¡£
In¡¡Winesburg¡¡servants¡¡were¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡get¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡woman¡¡who¡¡wanted¡¡help¡¡in¡¡her¡¡housework¡¡em¡¡¡ployed¡¡a¡¡¡¨hired¡¡girl¡¨¡¡who¡¡insisted¡¡on¡¡sitting¡¡at¡¡the¡¡table¡¡with¡¡the¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡White¡¡was¡¡sick¡¡of¡¡hired¡¡girls¡¡and¡¡snatched¡¡at¡¡the¡¡chance¡¡to¡¡get¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡city¡¡woman¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡furnished¡¡a¡¡room¡¡for¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡Tom¡¡upstairs¡¡in¡¡the¡¡barn¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨He¡¡can¡¡mow¡¡the¡¡lawn¡¡and¡¡run¡¡errands¡¡when¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡do¡¡not¡¡need¡¡atten¡¡¡tion£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡explained¡¡to¡¡her¡¡husband¡£
Tom¡¡Foster¡¡was¡¡rather¡¡small¡¡for¡¡his¡¡age¡¡and¡¡had¡¡a¡¡large¡¡head¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡stiff¡¡black¡¡hair¡¡that¡¡stood¡¡straight¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡hair¡¡emphasized¡¡the¡¡bigness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡voice¡¡was¡¡the¡¡softest¡¡thing¡¡imaginable£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡himself¡¡so¡¡gentle¡¡and¡¡quiet¡¡that¡¡he¡¡slipped¡¡into¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡without¡¡attracting¡¡the¡¡least¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡attention¡£
One¡¡could¡¡not¡¡help¡¡wondering¡¡where¡¡Tom¡¡Foster¡¡got¡¡his¡¡gentleness¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡Cincinnati¡¡he¡¡had¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡a¡¡neighborhood¡¡where¡¡gangs¡¡of¡¡tough¡¡boys¡¡prowled¡¡through¡¡the¡¡streets£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡through¡¡his¡¡early¡¡forma¡¡¡tive¡¡years¡¡he¡¡ran¡¡about¡¡with¡¡tough¡¡boys¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡a¡¡while¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡messenger¡¡for¡¡a¡¡telegraph¡¡company¡¡and¡¡delivered¡¡messages¡¡in¡¡a¡¡neighborhood¡¡sprinkled¡¡with¡¡houses¡¡of¡¡prostitution¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡women¡¡in¡¡the¡¡houses¡¡knew¡¡and¡¡loved¡¡Tom¡¡Foster¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tough¡¡boys¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gangs¡¡loved¡¡him¡¡also¡£
He¡¡never¡¡asserted¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡was¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡that¡¡helped¡¡him¡¡escape¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡an¡¡odd¡¡way¡¡he¡¡stood¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡was¡¡meant¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shadow¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡in¡¡the¡¡houses¡¡of¡¡lust£»¡¡sensed¡¡their¡¡casual¡¡and¡¡horrible¡¡love¡¡affairs£»¡¡saw¡¡boys¡¡fighting¡¡and¡¡listened¡¡to¡¡their¡¡tales¡¡of¡¡thieving¡¡and¡¡drunkenness£»¡¡unmoved¡¡and¡¡strangely¡¡unaffected¡£
Once¡¡Tom¡¡did¡¡steal¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡was¡¡while¡¡he¡¡still¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡grandmother¡¡was¡¡ill¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡and¡¡he¡¡himself¡¡was¡¡out¡¡of¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡he¡¡went¡¡into¡¡a¡¡harness¡¡shop¡¡on¡¡a¡¡side¡¡street¡¡and¡¡stole¡¡a¡¡dollar¡¡and¡¡seventy¡five¡¡cents¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cash¡¡drawer¡£
The¡¡harness¡¡shop¡¡was¡¡run¡¡by¡¡an¡¡old¡¡man¡¡with¡¡a¡¡long¡¡mustache¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡lurking¡¡about¡¡and¡¡thought¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡went¡¡out¡¡into¡¡the¡¡street¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡a¡¡teamster¡¡Tom¡¡opened¡¡the¡¡cash¡¡drawer¡¡and¡¡taking¡¡the¡¡money¡¡walked¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡Later¡¡he¡¡was¡¡caught¡¡and¡¡his¡¡grandmother¡¡settled¡¡the¡¡mat¡¡¡ter¡¡by¡¡offering¡¡to¡¡come¡¡twice¡¡a¡¡week¡¡for¡¡a¡¡month¡¡and¡¡scrub¡¡the¡¡shop¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡boy¡¡was¡¡ashamed£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡rather¡¡glad£»¡¡too¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡is¡¡all¡¡right¡¡to¡¡be¡¡ashamed¡¡and¡¡makes¡¡me¡¡understand¡¡new¡¡things£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said¡¡to¡¡the¡¡grandmother£»¡¡who¡¡didn't¡¡know¡¡what¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡was¡¡talking¡¡about¡¡but¡¡loved¡¡him¡¡so¡¡much¡¡that¡¡it¡¡didn't¡¡matter¡¡whether¡¡she¡¡understood¡¡or¡¡not¡£
For¡¡a¡¡year¡¡Tom¡¡Foster¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡the¡¡banker's¡¡stable¡¡and¡¡then¡¡lost¡¡his¡¡place¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡didn't¡¡take¡¡very¡¡good¡¡care¡¡of¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡constant¡¡source¡¡of¡¡irritation¡¡to¡¡the¡¡banker's¡¡wife¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡told¡¡him¡¡to¡¡mow¡¡the¡¡lawn¡¡and¡¡he¡¡forgot¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡she¡¡sent¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡store¡¡or¡¡to¡¡the¡¡post¡¡office¡¡and¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡come¡¡back¡¡but¡¡joined¡¡a¡¡group¡¡of¡¡men¡¡and¡¡boys¡¡and¡¡spent¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡afternoon¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡standing¡¡about£»¡¡lis¡¡¡tening¡¡and¡¡occasionally£»¡¡when¡¡addressed£»¡¡saying¡¡a¡¡few¡¡words¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city¡¡in¡¡the¡¡houses¡¡of¡¡prostitu¡¡¡tion¡¡and¡¡with¡¡the¡¡rowdy¡¡boys¡¡running¡¡through¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡at¡¡night£»¡¡so¡¡in¡¡Winesburg¡¡among¡¡its¡¡citizens¡¡he¡¡had¡¡always¡¡the¡¡power¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡distinctly¡¡apart¡¡from¡¡the¡¡life¡¡about¡¡him¡£
After¡¡Tom¡¡lost¡¡his¡¡place¡¡at¡¡Banker¡¡White's¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡live¡¡with¡¡his¡¡grandmother£»¡¡although¡¡often¡¡in¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡she¡¡came¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡rented¡¡a¡¡room¡¡at¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡of¡¡a¡¡little¡¡frame¡¡building¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡old¡¡Rufus¡¡Whiting¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡building¡¡was¡¡on¡¡Duane¡¡Street£»¡¡just¡¡off¡¡Main¡¡Street£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡used¡¡for¡¡years¡¡as¡¡a¡¡law¡¡office¡¡by¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡become¡¡too¡¡feeble¡¡and¡¡forgetful¡¡for¡¡the¡¡practice¡¡of¡¡his¡¡profession¡¡but¡¡did¡¡not¡¡realize¡¡his¡¡inefficiency¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡liked¡¡Tom¡¡and¡¡let¡¡him¡¡have¡¡the¡¡room¡¡for¡¡a¡¡dollar¡¡a¡¡month¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡late¡¡afternoon¡¡when¡¡the¡¡lawyer¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡home¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡had¡¡the¡¡place¡¡to¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡spent¡¡hours¡¡lying¡¡on¡¡the¡¡floor¡¡by¡¡the¡¡stove¡¡and¡¡thinking¡¡of¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡the¡¡grandmother¡¡came¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lawyer's¡¡chair¡¡to¡¡smoke¡¡a¡¡pipe¡¡while¡¡Tom¡¡remained¡¡silent£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡always£»¡¡did¡¡in¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡everyone¡£
Often¡¡the¡¡old¡¡woman¡¡talked¡¡with¡¡great¡¡vigor¡£¡¡Sometimes¡¡she¡¡was¡¡angry¡¡about¡¡some¡¡happening¡¡at¡¡the¡¡banker's¡¡house¡¡and¡¡scolded¡¡away¡¡for¡¡hours¡£¡¡¡¡Out¡¡of¡¡her¡¡own¡¡earnings¡¡she¡¡bought¡¡a¡¡mop¡¡and¡¡regularly¡¡scrubbed¡¡the¡¡lawyer's¡¡office¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡when¡¡the¡¡place¡¡was¡¡spotlessly¡¡clean¡¡and¡¡smelled¡¡clean¡¡she¡¡lighted¡¡her¡¡clay¡¡pipe¡¡and¡¡she¡¡and¡¡Tom¡¡had¡¡a¡¡smoke¡¡to¡¡¡gether¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡you¡¡get¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡die¡¡then¡¡I¡¡will¡¡die¡¡also£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡said¡¡to¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡lying¡¡on¡¡the¡¡floor¡¡beside¡¡her¡¡chair¡£
Tom¡¡Foster¡¡enjoyed¡¡life¡¡in¡¡Winesburg¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡did¡¡odd¡¡jobs£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡cutting¡¡wood¡¡for¡¡kitchen¡¡stoves¡¡and¡¡mowing¡¡the¡¡grass¡¡before¡¡houses¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡late¡¡May¡¡and¡¡early¡¡June¡¡he¡¡picked¡¡strawberries¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fields¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡time¡¡to¡¡loaf¡¡and¡¡he¡¡enjoyed¡¡loafing¡£¡¡¡¡Banker¡¡White¡¡had¡¡given¡¡him¡¡a¡¡cast¡off¡¡coat¡¡which¡¡was¡¡too¡¡large¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡grandmother¡¡cut¡¡it¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡also¡¡an¡¡overcoat£»¡¡got¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡place£»¡¡that¡¡was¡¡lined¡¡with¡¡fur¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fur¡¡was¡¡worn¡¡away¡¡in¡¡spots£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡coat¡¡was¡¡warm¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡Tom¡¡slept¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡thought¡¡his¡¡method¡¡of¡¡getting¡¡along¡¡good¡¡enough¡¡and¡¡was¡¡happy¡¡and¡¡satisfied¡¡with¡¡the¡¡way¡¡fife¡¡in¡¡Winesburg¡¡had¡¡turned¡¡out¡¡for¡¡him¡£
The¡¡most¡¡absurd¡¡little¡¡things¡¡made¡¡Tom¡¡Foster¡¡happy¡£¡¡¡¡That£»¡¡I¡¡suppose£»¡¡was¡¡why¡¡people¡¡loved¡¡him¡£¡¡In¡¡Hern's¡¡Grocery¡¡they¡¡would¡¡be¡¡roasting¡¡coffee¡¡on¡¡Friday¡¡afternoon£»¡¡preparatory¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Saturday¡¡rush¡¡of¡¡trade£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rich¡¡odor¡¡invaded¡¡lower¡¡Main¡¡Street¡£¡¡¡¡Tom¡¡Foster¡¡appeared¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡on¡¡a¡¡box¡¡at¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡store¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡move¡¡but¡¡sat¡¡perfectly¡¡still£»¡¡filling¡¡his¡¡being¡¡with¡¡the¡¡spicy¡¡odor¡¡that¡¡made¡¡him¡¡half¡¡drunk¡¡with¡¡happiness¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡like¡¡it£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said¡¡gently¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡makes¡¡me¡¡think¡¡of¡¡things¡¡far¡¡away£»¡¡places¡¡and¡¡things¡¡like¡¡that¡£¡¨
One¡¡night¡¡Tom¡¡Foster¡¡got¡¡drunk¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡came¡¡about¡¡in¡¡a¡¡curious¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡never¡¡had¡¡been¡¡drunk¡¡before£»¡¡and¡¡indeed¡¡in¡¡all¡¡his¡¡fife¡¡had¡¡never¡¡taken¡¡a¡¡drink¡¡of¡¡anything¡¡intoxicating£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡he¡¡needed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡drunk¡¡that¡¡one¡¡time¡¡and¡¡so¡¡went¡¡and¡¡did¡¡it¡£
In¡¡Cincinnati£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡lived¡¡there£»¡¡Tom¡¡had¡¡found¡¡out¡¡many¡¡things£»¡¡things¡¡about¡¡ugliness¡¡and¡¡crime¡¡and¡¡lust¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡more¡¡of¡¡these¡¡things¡¡than¡¡anyone¡¡else¡¡in¡¡Winesburg¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡sex¡¡in¡¡particular¡¡had¡¡presented¡¡itself¡¡to¡¡him¡¡in¡¡a¡¡quite¡¡horrible¡¡way¡¡and¡¡had¡¡made¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡impression¡¡on¡¡his¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡thought£»¡¡after¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡of¡¡the¡¡women¡¡standing¡¡before¡¡the¡¡squalid¡¡houses¡¡on¡¡cold¡¡nights¡¡and¡¡the¡¡look¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡who¡¡stopped¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡put¡¡sex¡¡altogether¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡women¡¡of¡¡the¡¡neighborhood¡¡tempted¡¡him¡¡once¡¡and¡¡he¡¡went¡¡into¡¡a¡¡room¡¡with¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡never¡¡forgot¡¡the¡¡smell¡¡of¡¡the¡¡room¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡gre