winesburg,ohio-µÚ14ÕÂ
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k¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡and¡¡on¡¡he¡¡ran¡¡down¡¡the¡¡hillside£»¡¡sobbing¡¡as¡¡he¡¡ran¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡over¡¡the¡¡roots¡¡of¡¡a¡¡tree¡¡and¡¡in¡¡falling¡¡struck¡¡his¡¡head£»¡¡he¡¡arose¡¡and¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡run¡¡on¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡head¡¡hurt¡¡so¡¡that¡¡presently¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡down¡¡and¡¡lay¡¡still£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡only¡¡after¡¡Jesse¡¡had¡¡carried¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡buggy¡¡and¡¡he¡¡awoke¡¡to¡¡find¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man's¡¡hand¡¡stroking¡¡his¡¡head¡¡tenderly¡¡that¡¡the¡¡terror¡¡left¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Take¡¡me¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡terrible¡¡man¡¡back¡¡there¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡declared¡¡firmly£»¡¡while¡¡Jesse¡¡looked¡¡away¡¡over¡¡the¡¡tops¡¡of¡¡the¡¡trees¡¡and¡¡again¡¡his¡¡lips¡¡cried¡¡out¡¡to¡¡God¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨What¡¡have¡¡I¡¡done¡¡that¡¡Thou¡¡dost¡¡not¡¡approve¡¡of¡¡me£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡whispered¡¡softly£»¡¡saying¡¡the¡¡words¡¡over¡¡and¡¡over¡¡as¡¡he¡¡drove¡¡rapidly¡¡along¡¡the¡¡road¡¡with¡¡the¡¡boy's¡¡cut¡¡and¡¡bleeding¡¡head¡¡held¡¡ten¡¡¡derly¡¡against¡¡his¡¡shoulder¡£
III
Surrender
THE¡¡STORY¡¡OF¡¡Louise¡¡Bentley£»¡¡who¡¡became¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡John¡¡Hardy¡¡and¡¡lived¡¡with¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡in¡¡a¡¡brick¡¡house¡¡on¡¡Elm¡¡Street¡¡in¡¡Winesburg£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡story¡¡of¡¡mis¡¡¡understanding¡£
Before¡¡such¡¡women¡¡as¡¡Louise¡¡can¡¡be¡¡understood¡¡and¡¡their¡¡lives¡¡made¡¡livable£»¡¡much¡¡will¡¡have¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done¡£¡¡¡¡Thoughtful¡¡books¡¡will¡¡have¡¡to¡¡be¡¡written¡¡and¡¡thoughtful¡¡lives¡¡lived¡¡by¡¡people¡¡about¡¡them¡£
Born¡¡of¡¡a¡¡delicate¡¡and¡¡overworked¡¡mother£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡impulsive£»¡¡hard£»¡¡imaginative¡¡father£»¡¡who¡¡did¡¡not¡¡look¡¡with¡¡favor¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡coming¡¡into¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡Louise¡¡was¡¡from¡¡childhood¡¡a¡¡neurotic£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡race¡¡of¡¡over¡sensitive¡¡women¡¡that¡¡in¡¡later¡¡days¡¡in¡¡¡dustrialism¡¡was¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡in¡¡such¡¡great¡¡numbers¡¡into¡¡the¡¡world¡£
During¡¡her¡¡early¡¡years¡¡she¡¡lived¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Bentley¡¡farm£»¡¡a¡¡silent£»¡¡moody¡¡child£»¡¡wanting¡¡love¡¡more¡¡than¡¡anything¡¡else¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡and¡¡not¡¡getting¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡she¡¡was¡¡fifteen¡¡she¡¡went¡¡to¡¡live¡¡in¡¡Winesburg¡¡with¡¡the¡¡family¡¡of¡¡Albert¡¡Hardy£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡a¡¡store¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sale¡¡of¡¡buggies¡¡and¡¡wagons£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡was¡¡a¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡board¡¡of¡¡education¡£
Louise¡¡went¡¡into¡¡town¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡student¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Winesburg¡¡High¡¡School¡¡and¡¡she¡¡went¡¡to¡¡live¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Hardys'¡¡because¡¡Albert¡¡Hardy¡¡and¡¡her¡¡father¡¡were¡¡friends¡£
Hardy£»¡¡the¡¡vehicle¡¡merchant¡¡of¡¡Winesburg£»¡¡like¡¡thousands¡¡of¡¡other¡¡men¡¡of¡¡his¡¡times£»¡¡was¡¡an¡¡enthu¡¡¡siast¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡education¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡made¡¡his¡¡own¡¡way¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡without¡¡learning¡¡got¡¡from¡¡books£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡convinced¡¡that¡¡had¡¡he¡¡but¡¡known¡¡books¡¡things¡¡would¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡better¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡everyone¡¡who¡¡came¡¡into¡¡his¡¡shop¡¡he¡¡talked¡¡of¡¡the¡¡matter£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡household¡¡he¡¡drove¡¡his¡¡fam¡¡¡ily¡¡distracted¡¡by¡¡his¡¡constant¡¡harping¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡£
He¡¡had¡¡two¡¡daughters¡¡and¡¡one¡¡son£»¡¡John¡¡Hardy£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡than¡¡once¡¡the¡¡daughters¡¡threatened¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡school¡¡altogether¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡principle¡¡they¡¡did¡¡just¡¡enough¡¡work¡¡in¡¡their¡¡classes¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡pun¡¡¡ishment¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡hate¡¡books¡¡and¡¡I¡¡hate¡¡anyone¡¡who¡¡likes¡¡books£»¡¨¡¡Harriet£»¡¡the¡¡younger¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡girls£»¡¡de¡¡¡clared¡¡passionately¡£
In¡¡Winesburg¡¡as¡¡on¡¡the¡¡farm¡¡Louise¡¡was¡¡not¡¡happy¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡years¡¡she¡¡had¡¡dreamed¡¡of¡¡the¡¡time¡¡when¡¡she¡¡could¡¡go¡¡forth¡¡into¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡move¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Hardy¡¡household¡¡as¡¡a¡¡great¡¡step¡¡in¡¡the¡¡direction¡¡of¡¡freedom¡£¡¡¡¡Always¡¡when¡¡she¡¡had¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡the¡¡matter£»¡¡it¡¡had¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡her¡¡that¡¡in¡¡town¡¡all¡¡must¡¡be¡¡gaiety¡¡and¡¡life£»¡¡that¡¡there¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡must¡¡live¡¡happily¡¡and¡¡freely£»¡¡giving¡¡and¡¡taking¡¡friendship¡¡and¡¡affection¡¡as¡¡one¡¡takes¡¡the¡¡feel¡¡of¡¡a¡¡wind¡¡on¡¡the¡¡cheek¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡the¡¡silence¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cheerlessness¡¡of¡¡life¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Bentley¡¡house£»¡¡she¡¡dreamed¡¡of¡¡stepping¡¡forth¡¡into¡¡an¡¡atmosphere¡¡that¡¡was¡¡warm¡¡and¡¡pulsating¡¡with¡¡life¡¡and¡¡reality¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Hardy¡¡household¡¡Louise¡¡might¡¡have¡¡got¡¡something¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡for¡¡which¡¡she¡¡so¡¡hungered¡¡but¡¡for¡¡a¡¡mistake¡¡she¡¡made¡¡when¡¡she¡¡had¡¡just¡¡come¡¡to¡¡town¡£
Louise¡¡won¡¡the¡¡disfavor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡Hardy¡¡girls£»¡¡Mary¡¡and¡¡Harriet£»¡¡by¡¡her¡¡application¡¡to¡¡her¡¡studies¡¡in¡¡school¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡did¡¡not¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house¡¡until¡¡the¡¡day¡¡when¡¡school¡¡was¡¡to¡¡begin¡¡and¡¡knew¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡feeling¡¡they¡¡had¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡timid¡¡and¡¡during¡¡the¡¡first¡¡month¡¡made¡¡no¡¡acquaintances¡£¡¡Every¡¡Friday¡¡afternoon¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hired¡¡men¡¡from¡¡the¡¡farm¡¡drove¡¡into¡¡Winesburg¡¡and¡¡took¡¡her¡¡home¡¡for¡¡the¡¡week¡end£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡she¡¡did¡¡not¡¡spend¡¡the¡¡Saturday¡¡holiday¡¡with¡¡the¡¡town¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡Because¡¡she¡¡was¡¡embarrassed¡¡and¡¡lonely¡¡she¡¡worked¡¡constantly¡¡at¡¡her¡¡studies¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡Mary¡¡and¡¡Harriet£»¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡as¡¡though¡¡she¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡make¡¡trouble¡¡for¡¡them¡¡by¡¡her¡¡proficiency¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡her¡¡eagerness¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡well¡¡Louise¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡answer¡¡every¡¡question¡¡put¡¡to¡¡the¡¡class¡¡by¡¡the¡¡teacher¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡jumped¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down¡¡and¡¡her¡¡eyes¡¡flashed¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡when¡¡she¡¡had¡¡answered¡¡some¡¡ques¡¡¡tion¡¡the¡¡others¡¡in¡¡the¡¡class¡¡had¡¡been¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡an¡¡¡swer£»¡¡she¡¡smiled¡¡happily¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨See£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡done¡¡it¡¡for¡¡you£»¡¨¡¡her¡¡eyes¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡say¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡need¡¡not¡¡bother¡¡about¡¡the¡¡matter¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡answer¡¡all¡¡questions¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡class¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡easy¡¡while¡¡I¡¡am¡¡here¡£¡¨
In¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡after¡¡supper¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Hardy¡¡house£»¡¡Albert¡¡Hardy¡¡began¡¡to¡¡praise¡¡Louise¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡teachers¡¡had¡¡spoken¡¡highly¡¡of¡¡her¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡de¡¡¡lighted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Well£»¡¡again¡¡I¡¡have¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡began£»¡¡looking¡¡hard¡¡at¡¡his¡¡daughters¡¡and¡¡then¡¡turning¡¡to¡¡smile¡¡at¡¡Louise¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Another¡¡of¡¡the¡¡teachers¡¡has¡¡told¡¡me¡¡of¡¡the¡¡good¡¡work¡¡Louise¡¡is¡¡doing¡£¡¡¡¡Everyone¡¡in¡¡Winesburg¡¡is¡¡telling¡¡me¡¡how¡¡smart¡¡she¡¡is¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡ashamed¡¡that¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡speak¡¡so¡¡of¡¡my¡¡own¡¡girls¡£¡¨¡¡Arising£»¡¡the¡¡merchant¡¡marched¡¡about¡¡the¡¡room¡¡and¡¡lighted¡¡his¡¡evening¡¡cigar¡£
The¡¡two¡¡girls¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡each¡¡other¡¡and¡¡shook¡¡their¡¡heads¡¡wearily¡£¡¡¡¡Seeing¡¡their¡¡indifference¡¡the¡¡father¡¡became¡¡angry¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡it¡¡is¡¡something¡¡for¡¡you¡¡two¡¡to¡¡be¡¡thinking¡¡about£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡cried£»¡¡glaring¡¡at¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¨There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡big¡¡change¡¡coming¡¡here¡¡in¡¡America¡¡and¡¡in¡¡learning¡¡is¡¡the¡¡only¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡genera¡¡¡tions¡£¡¡¡¡Louise¡¡is¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡rich¡¡man¡¡but¡¡she¡¡is¡¡not¡¡ashamed¡¡to¡¡study¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡should¡¡make¡¡you¡¡ashamed¡¡to¡¡see¡¡what¡¡she¡¡does¡£¡¨
The¡¡merchant¡¡took¡¡his¡¡hat¡¡from¡¡a¡¡rack¡¡by¡¡the¡¡door¡¡and¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡depart¡¡for¡¡the¡¡evening¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡door¡¡he¡¡stopped¡¡and¡¡glared¡¡back¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡fierce¡¡was¡¡his¡¡man¡¡¡ner¡¡that¡¡Louise¡¡was¡¡frightened¡¡and¡¡ran¡¡upstairs¡¡to¡¡her¡¡own¡¡room¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡daughters¡¡began¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡affairs¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Pay¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¨¡¡roared¡¡the¡¡merchant¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Your¡¡minds¡¡are¡¡lazy¡£¡¡¡¡Your¡¡indifference¡¡to¡¡education¡¡is¡¡affecting¡¡your¡¡characters¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡will¡¡amount¡¡to¡¡nothing¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡mark¡¡what¡¡I¡¡sayLouise¡¡will¡¡be¡¡so¡¡far¡¡ahead¡¡of¡¡you¡¡that¡¡you¡¡will¡¡never¡¡catch¡¡up¡£¡¨
The¡¡distracted¡¡man¡¡went¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡and¡¡into¡¡the¡¡street¡¡shaking¡¡with¡¡wrath¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡went¡¡along¡¡muttering¡¡words¡¡and¡¡swearing£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡he¡¡got¡¡into¡¡Main¡¡Street¡¡his¡¡anger¡¡passed¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡stopped¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡of¡¡the¡¡weather¡¡or¡¡the¡¡crops¡¡with¡¡some¡¡other¡¡merchant¡¡or¡¡with¡¡a¡¡farmer¡¡who¡¡had¡¡come¡¡into¡¡town¡¡and¡¡forgot¡¡his¡¡daughters¡¡altogether¡¡or£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡only¡¡shrugged¡¡his¡¡shoulders¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Oh£»¡¡well£»¡¡girls¡¡will¡¡be¡¡girls£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡muttered¡¡philosophically¡£
In¡¡the¡¡house¡¡when¡¡Louise¡¡came¡¡down¡¡into¡¡the¡¡room¡¡where¡¡the¡¡two¡¡girls¡¡sat£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡noth¡¡¡ing¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡evening¡¡after¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡there¡¡for¡¡more¡¡than¡¡six¡¡weeks¡¡and¡¡was¡¡heartbroken¡¡because¡¡of¡¡the¡¡continued¡¡air¡¡of¡¡coldness¡¡with¡¡which¡¡she¡¡was¡¡always¡¡greeted£»¡¡she¡¡burst¡¡into¡¡tears¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Shut¡¡up¡¡your¡¡crying¡¡and¡¡go¡¡back¡¡to¡¡your¡¡own¡¡room¡¡and¡¡to¡¡your¡¡books£»¡¨¡¡Mary¡¡Hardy¡¡said¡¡sharply¡£
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The¡¡room¡¡occupied¡¡by¡¡Louise¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡second¡¡floor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Hardy¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡window¡¡looked¡¡out¡¡upon¡¡an¡¡orchard¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡stove¡¡in¡¡the¡¡room¡¡and¡¡every¡¡evening¡¡young¡¡John¡¡Hardy¡¡carried¡¡up¡¡an¡¡armful¡¡of¡¡wood¡¡and¡¡put¡¡it¡¡in¡¡a¡¡box¡¡that¡¡stood¡¡by¡¡the¡¡wall¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡the¡¡second¡¡month¡¡after¡¡she¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡Louise¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡all¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡getting¡¡on¡¡a¡¡friendly¡¡footing¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Hardy¡¡girls¡¡and¡¡went¡¡to¡¡her¡¡own¡¡room¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡meal¡¡was¡¡at¡¡an¡¡end¡£
Her¡¡mind¡¡began¡¡to¡¡play¡¡with¡¡thoughts¡¡of¡¡making¡¡friends¡¡with¡¡John¡¡Hardy¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡came¡¡into¡¡the¡¡room¡¡with¡¡the¡¡wood¡¡in¡¡his¡¡arms£»¡¡she¡¡pretended¡¡to¡¡be¡¡busy¡¡with¡¡her¡¡studies¡¡but¡¡watched¡¡him¡¡eagerly¡£¡¡When¡¡he¡¡had¡¡put¡¡the¡¡wood¡¡in¡¡the¡¡box¡¡and¡¡turned¡¡to¡¡go¡¡out£»¡¡she¡¡put¡¡down¡¡her¡¡head¡¡and¡¡blushed¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡make¡¡talk¡¡but¡¡could¡¡say¡¡nothing£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡he¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡she¡¡was¡¡angry¡¡at¡¡herself¡¡for¡¡her¡¡stupidity¡£
The¡¡mind¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡¡girl¡¡became¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡drawing¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡in¡¡him¡¡might¡¡be¡¡found¡¡the¡¡quality¡¡she¡¡had¡¡all¡¡her¡¡life¡¡been¡¡seeking¡¡in¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡her¡¡that¡¡between¡¡herself¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡other¡¡people¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡a¡¡wall¡¡had¡¡been¡¡built¡¡up¡¡and¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡living¡¡just¡¡on¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡some¡¡warm¡¡inner¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡life¡¡that¡¡must¡¡be¡¡