winesburg,ohio-µÚ11ÕÂ
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One¡¡evening£»¡¡some¡¡months¡¡after¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡death£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡Katherine¡¡was¡¡expecting¡¡at¡¡any¡¡moment¡¡to¡¡be¡¡laid¡¡abed¡¡of¡¡childbirth£»¡¡Jesse¡¡left¡¡his¡¡house¡¡and¡¡went¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡walk¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Bentley¡¡farm¡¡was¡¡situated¡¡in¡¡a¡¡tiny¡¡valley¡¡watered¡¡by¡¡Wine¡¡Creek£»¡¡and¡¡Jesse¡¡walked¡¡along¡¡the¡¡banks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stream¡¡to¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡land¡¡and¡¡on¡¡through¡¡the¡¡fields¡¡of¡¡his¡¡neighbors¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡he¡¡walked¡¡the¡¡valley¡¡broadened¡¡and¡¡then¡¡narrowed¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡Great¡¡open¡¡stretches¡¡of¡¡field¡¡and¡¡wood¡¡lay¡¡before¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡moon¡¡came¡¡out¡¡from¡¡behind¡¡clouds£»¡¡and£»¡¡climbing¡¡a¡¡low¡¡hill£»¡¡he¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡to¡¡think¡£
Jesse¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡as¡¡the¡¡true¡¡servant¡¡of¡¡God¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡stretch¡¡of¡¡country¡¡through¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡walked¡¡should¡¡have¡¡come¡¡into¡¡his¡¡possession¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡his¡¡dead¡¡brothers¡¡and¡¡blamed¡¡them¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡not¡¡worked¡¡harder¡¡and¡¡achieved¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡Be¡¡¡fore¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡moonlight¡¡the¡¡tiny¡¡stream¡¡ran¡¡down¡¡over¡¡stones£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡began¡¡to¡¡think¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡old¡¡times¡¡who¡¡like¡¡himself¡¡had¡¡owned¡¡flocks¡¡and¡¡lands¡£
A¡¡fantastic¡¡impulse£»¡¡half¡¡fear£»¡¡half¡¡greediness£»¡¡took¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡Jesse¡¡Bentley¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡remembered¡¡how¡¡in¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Bible¡¡story¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡had¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡that¡¡other¡¡Jesse¡¡and¡¡told¡¡him¡¡to¡¡send¡¡his¡¡son¡¡David¡¡to¡¡where¡¡Saul¡¡and¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡were¡¡fighting¡¡the¡¡Philistines¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Valley¡¡of¡¡Elah¡£¡¡¡¡Into¡¡Jesse's¡¡mind¡¡came¡¡the¡¡conviction¡¡that¡¡all¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ohio¡¡farmers¡¡who¡¡owned¡¡land¡¡in¡¡the¡¡valley¡¡of¡¡Wine¡¡Creek¡¡were¡¡Philistines¡¡and¡¡enemies¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Suppose£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡whispered¡¡to¡¡himself£»¡¡¡¨there¡¡should¡¡come¡¡from¡¡among¡¡them¡¡one¡¡who£»¡¡like¡¡Goliath¡¡the¡¡¡¡Philistine¡¡of¡¡Gath£»¡¡could¡¡defeat¡¡me¡¡and¡¡take¡¡from¡¡me¡¡my¡¡posses¡¡¡sions¡£¡¨¡¡In¡¡fancy¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡sickening¡¡dread¡¡that¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡must¡¡have¡¡lain¡¡heavy¡¡on¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡Saul¡¡before¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡of¡¡David¡£¡¡¡¡Jumping¡¡to¡¡his¡¡feet£»¡¡he¡¡began¡¡to¡¡run¡¡through¡¡the¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡he¡¡ran¡¡he¡¡called¡¡to¡¡God¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡voice¡¡carried¡¡far¡¡over¡¡the¡¡low¡¡hills¡£¡¡¡¨Jehovah¡¡of¡¡Hosts£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡cried£»¡¡¡¨send¡¡to¡¡me¡¡this¡¡night¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡womb¡¡of¡¡Katherine£»¡¡a¡¡son¡£¡¡¡¡Let¡¡Thy¡¡grace¡¡alight¡¡upon¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡Send¡¡me¡¡a¡¡son¡¡to¡¡be¡¡called¡¡David¡¡who¡¡shall¡¡help¡¡me¡¡to¡¡pluck¡¡at¡¡last¡¡all¡¡of¡¡these¡¡lands¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Philistines¡¡and¡¡turn¡¡them¡¡to¡¡Thy¡¡service¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡building¡¡of¡¡Thy¡¡kingdom¡¡on¡¡earth¡£¡¨
II
DAVID¡¡HARDY¡¡OF¡¡Winesburg£»¡¡Ohio£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡grand¡¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Jesse¡¡Bentley£»¡¡the¡¡owner¡¡of¡¡Bentley¡¡farms¡£¡¡When¡¡he¡¡was¡¡twelve¡¡years¡¡old¡¡he¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Bentley¡¡place¡¡to¡¡live¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡mother£»¡¡Louise¡¡Bentley£»¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡who¡¡came¡¡into¡¡the¡¡world¡¡on¡¡that¡¡night¡¡when¡¡Jesse¡¡ran¡¡through¡¡the¡¡fields¡¡crying¡¡to¡¡God¡¡that¡¡he¡¡be¡¡given¡¡a¡¡son£»¡¡had¡¡grown¡¡to¡¡womanhood¡¡on¡¡the¡¡farm¡¡and¡¡had¡¡married¡¡young¡¡John¡¡Hardy¡¡of¡¡Wines¡¡¡burg£»¡¡who¡¡became¡¡a¡¡banker¡£¡¡¡¡Louise¡¡and¡¡her¡¡hus¡¡¡band¡¡did¡¡not¡¡live¡¡happily¡¡together¡¡and¡¡everyone¡¡agreed¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡to¡¡blame¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡a¡¡small¡¡woman¡¡with¡¡sharp¡¡grey¡¡eyes¡¡and¡¡black¡¡hair¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡childhood¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡inclined¡¡to¡¡fits¡¡of¡¡temper¡¡and¡¡when¡¡not¡¡angry¡¡she¡¡was¡¡often¡¡morose¡¡and¡¡si¡¡¡lent¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡Winesburg¡¡it¡¡was¡¡said¡¡that¡¡she¡¡drank¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡husband£»¡¡the¡¡banker£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡a¡¡careful£»¡¡shrewd¡¡man£»¡¡tried¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡make¡¡her¡¡happy¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡began¡¡to¡¡make¡¡money¡¡he¡¡bought¡¡for¡¡her¡¡a¡¡large¡¡brick¡¡house¡¡on¡¡Elm¡¡Street¡¡in¡¡Winesburg¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡man¡¡in¡¡that¡¡town¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡a¡¡manservant¡¡to¡¡drive¡¡his¡¡wife's¡¡carriage¡£
But¡¡Louise¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡made¡¡happy¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡flew¡¡into¡¡half¡¡insane¡¡fits¡¡of¡¡temper¡¡during¡¡which¡¡she¡¡was¡¡sometimes¡¡silent£»¡¡sometimes¡¡noisy¡¡and¡¡quarrelsome¡£¡¡She¡¡swore¡¡and¡¡cried¡¡out¡¡in¡¡her¡¡anger¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡got¡¡a¡¡knife¡¡from¡¡the¡¡kitchen¡¡and¡¡threatened¡¡her¡¡husband's¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡she¡¡deliberately¡¡set¡¡fire¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡often¡¡she¡¡hid¡¡herself¡¡away¡¡for¡¡days¡¡in¡¡her¡¡own¡¡room¡¡and¡¡would¡¡see¡¡no¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡life£»¡¡lived¡¡as¡¡a¡¡half¡¡re¡¡¡cluse£»¡¡gave¡¡rise¡¡to¡¡all¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡stories¡¡concerning¡¡her¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡said¡¡that¡¡she¡¡took¡¡drugs¡¡and¡¡that¡¡she¡¡hid¡¡herself¡¡away¡¡from¡¡people¡¡because¡¡she¡¡was¡¡often¡¡so¡¡under¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡drink¡¡that¡¡her¡¡condition¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡concealed¡£¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡on¡¡summer¡¡afternoons¡¡she¡¡came¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡and¡¡got¡¡into¡¡her¡¡carriage¡£¡¡Dismissing¡¡the¡¡driver¡¡she¡¡took¡¡the¡¡reins¡¡in¡¡her¡¡own¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡drove¡¡off¡¡at¡¡top¡¡speed¡¡through¡¡the¡¡streets¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡a¡¡pedestrian¡¡got¡¡in¡¡her¡¡way¡¡she¡¡drove¡¡straight¡¡ahead¡¡and¡¡the¡¡frightened¡¡citizen¡¡had¡¡to¡¡es¡¡¡cape¡¡as¡¡best¡¡he¡¡could¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡as¡¡though¡¡she¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡run¡¡them¡¡down¡£¡¡When¡¡she¡¡had¡¡driven¡¡through¡¡several¡¡streets£»¡¡tear¡¡¡ing¡¡around¡¡corners¡¡and¡¡beating¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡with¡¡the¡¡whip£»¡¡she¡¡drove¡¡off¡¡into¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡country¡¡roads¡¡after¡¡she¡¡had¡¡gotten¡¡out¡¡of¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡houses¡¡she¡¡let¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡slow¡¡down¡¡to¡¡a¡¡walk¡¡and¡¡her¡¡wild£»¡¡reckless¡¡mood¡¡passed¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡became¡¡thoughtful¡¡and¡¡muttered¡¡words¡£¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡tears¡¡came¡¡into¡¡her¡¡eyes¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡then¡¡when¡¡she¡¡came¡¡back¡¡into¡¡town¡¡she¡¡again¡¡drove¡¡furiously¡¡through¡¡the¡¡quiet¡¡streets¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡for¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡and¡¡the¡¡respect¡¡he¡¡inspired¡¡in¡¡people's¡¡minds¡¡she¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡arrested¡¡more¡¡than¡¡once¡¡by¡¡the¡¡town¡¡marshal¡£
Young¡¡David¡¡Hardy¡¡grew¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house¡¡with¡¡this¡¡woman¡¡and¡¡as¡¡can¡¡well¡¡be¡¡imagined¡¡there¡¡was¡¡not¡¡much¡¡joy¡¡in¡¡his¡¡childhood¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡too¡¡young¡¡then¡¡to¡¡have¡¡opinions¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡about¡¡people£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡times¡¡it¡¡was¡¡difficult¡¡for¡¡him¡¡not¡¡to¡¡have¡¡very¡¡definite¡¡opinions¡¡about¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡who¡¡was¡¡his¡¡mother¡£¡¡¡¡David¡¡was¡¡always¡¡a¡¡quiet£»¡¡orderly¡¡boy¡¡and¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡was¡¡thought¡¡by¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Wines¡¡¡burg¡¡to¡¡be¡¡something¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dullard¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡eyes¡¡were¡¡brown¡¡and¡¡as¡¡a¡¡child¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡looking¡¡at¡¡things¡¡and¡¡people¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡without¡¡appearing¡¡to¡¡see¡¡what¡¡he¡¡was¡¡looking¡¡at¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡spoken¡¡of¡¡harshly¡¡or¡¡when¡¡he¡¡overheard¡¡her¡¡berating¡¡his¡¡father£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡frightened¡¡and¡¡ran¡¡away¡¡to¡¡hide¡£¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡find¡¡a¡¡hiding¡¡place¡¡and¡¡that¡¡confused¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Turning¡¡his¡¡face¡¡toward¡¡a¡¡tree¡¡or¡¡if¡¡he¡¡was¡¡indoors¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡wall£»¡¡he¡¡closed¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡and¡¡tried¡¡not¡¡to¡¡think¡¡of¡¡anything¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡talking¡¡aloud¡¡to¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡early¡¡in¡¡life¡¡a¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡quiet¡¡sadness¡¡often¡¡took¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡him¡£
On¡¡the¡¡occasions¡¡when¡¡David¡¡went¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡his¡¡grandfather¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Bentley¡¡farm£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡altogether¡¡contented¡¡and¡¡happy¡£¡¡¡¡Often¡¡he¡¡wished¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡never¡¡have¡¡to¡¡go¡¡back¡¡to¡¡town¡¡and¡¡once¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡come¡¡home¡¡from¡¡the¡¡farm¡¡after¡¡a¡¡long¡¡visit£»¡¡something¡¡happened¡¡that¡¡had¡¡a¡¡lasting¡¡effect¡¡on¡¡his¡¡mind¡£
David¡¡had¡¡come¡¡back¡¡into¡¡town¡¡with¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hired¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡man¡¡was¡¡in¡¡a¡¡hurry¡¡to¡¡go¡¡about¡¡his¡¡own¡¡affairs¡¡and¡¡left¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡street¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Hardy¡¡house¡¡stood¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡early¡¡dusk¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fall¡¡evening¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sky¡¡was¡¡overcast¡¡with¡¡clouds¡£¡¡¡¡Something¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡David¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡could¡¡not¡¡bear¡¡to¡¡go¡¡into¡¡the¡¡house¡¡where¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡father¡¡lived£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡an¡¡impulse¡¡he¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡run¡¡away¡¡from¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡go¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡farm¡¡and¡¡to¡¡his¡¡grandfather£»¡¡but¡¡lost¡¡his¡¡way¡¡and¡¡for¡¡hours¡¡he¡¡wandered¡¡weeping¡¡and¡¡frightened¡¡on¡¡country¡¡roads¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡started¡¡to¡¡rain¡¡and¡¡lightning¡¡flashed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sky¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡boy's¡¡imagination¡¡was¡¡ex¡¡¡cited¡¡and¡¡he¡¡fancied¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡see¡¡and¡¡hear¡¡strange¡¡things¡¡in¡¡the¡¡darkness¡£¡¡¡¡Into¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡came¡¡the¡¡conviction¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡walking¡¡and¡¡running¡¡in¡¡some¡¡terrible¡¡void¡¡where¡¡no¡¡one¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡been¡¡be¡¡¡fore¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡darkness¡¡about¡¡him¡¡seemed¡¡limitless¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡blowing¡¡in¡¡trees¡¡was¡¡terrifying¡£¡¡When¡¡a¡¡team¡¡of¡¡horses¡¡approached¡¡along¡¡the¡¡road¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡walked¡¡he¡¡was¡¡frightened¡¡and¡¡climbed¡¡a¡¡fence¡£¡¡¡¡Through¡¡a¡¡field¡¡he¡¡ran¡¡until¡¡he¡¡came¡¡into¡¡another¡¡road¡¡and¡¡getting¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡knees¡¡felt¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soft¡¡ground¡¡with¡¡his¡¡fingers¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡for¡¡the¡¡figure¡¡of¡¡his¡¡grandfather£»¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡was¡¡afraid¡¡he¡¡would¡¡never¡¡find¡¡in¡¡the¡¡darkness£»¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡the¡¡world¡¡must¡¡be¡¡altogether¡¡empty¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡his¡¡cries¡¡were¡¡heard¡¡by¡¡a¡¡farmer¡¡who¡¡was¡¡walking¡¡home¡¡from¡¡town¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡back¡¡to¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡house£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡so¡¡tired¡¡and¡¡excited¡¡that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡was¡¡happening¡¡to¡¡him¡£
By¡¡chance¡¡David's¡¡father¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡disap¡¡¡peared¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡street¡¡he¡¡had¡¡met¡¡the¡¡farm¡¡hand¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Bentley¡¡place¡¡and¡¡knew¡¡of¡¡his¡¡son's¡¡return¡¡to¡¡town¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡did¡¡not¡¡come¡¡home¡¡an¡¡alarm¡¡was¡¡set¡¡up¡¡and¡¡John¡¡Hardy¡¡with¡¡several¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡went¡¡to¡¡search¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡report¡¡that¡¡David¡¡had¡¡been¡¡kidnapped¡¡ran¡¡about¡¡through¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡of¡¡Winesburg¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡came¡¡home¡¡there¡¡were¡¡no¡¡lights¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡ap¡¡¡peared¡¡and¡¡clutched¡¡him¡¡eagerly¡¡in¡¡her¡¡arms¡£¡¡¡¡David¡¡thought¡¡she¡¡had¡¡suddenly¡¡become¡¡another¡¡woman¡£¡¡He¡¡could¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡so¡¡delightful¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡had¡¡happened¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡her¡¡own¡¡hands¡¡Louise¡¡