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It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡treat¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡lightly¡£¡¡¡¡Evidently¡¡a¡¡tide¡¡of¡¡fanatical¡¡passion¡¡had¡¡set¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡in¡¡the¡¡old¡¡North£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the¡¡new¡¡Northwest£»¡¡the¡¡field¡¡of¡¡his¡¡undisputed¡¡mastery¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡bestir¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡earnest¡¡and¡¡turn¡¡back¡¡this¡¡rising¡¡flood¡¡which¡¡threatened¡¡to¡¡engulf¡¡him¡¡just¡¡as¡¡he¡¡came¡¡in¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡his¡¡goal¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡symptoms¡¡were¡¡decidedly¡¡bad¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡elections¡¡thus¡¡far¡¡held¡¡indicated¡¡a¡¡surprising¡¡revolt¡¡against¡¡his¡¡new¡¡Democratic¡¡gospel¡¡of¡¡popular¡¡sovereignty¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡the¡¡autumn¡¡advanced¡¡the¡¡omens¡¡grew¡¡worse¡£¡¡¡¡New¡¡Hampshire¡¡and¡¡Connecticut¡¡had¡¡already¡¡manifested¡¡their¡¡disapproval¡£¡¡¡¡Iowa£»¡¡hitherto¡¡staunchly¡¡Democratic£»¡¡was¡¡carried¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Whigs¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡later¡¡New¡¡England¡¡elections¡¡showed¡¡the¡¡most¡¡amazing¡¡Democratic¡¡defection¡£¡¡¡¡Pennsylvania¡¡elected¡¡to¡¡Congress¡¡twenty¡­one¡¡pronounced¡¡opponents¡¡of¡¡popular¡¡sovereignty¡¡and¡¡slavery¡¡extension¡£¡¡¡¡Ohio¡¡and¡¡Indiana¡¡had¡¡both¡¡cast¡¡their¡¡votes¡¡for¡¡Pierce¡£¡¡But¡¡at¡¡this¡¡election¡¡Ohio¡¡rejected¡¡the¡¡revised¡¡Democratic¡¡platform¡¡by¡¡75£»00¡¡and¡¡Indiana¡¡by¡¡13£»000¡£

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The¡¡first¡¡step¡¡in¡¡this¡¡plan¡¡had¡¡already¡¡been¡¡taken¡¡by¡¡opening¡¡to¡¡slavery¡¡the¡¡Territory¡¡of¡¡Kansas£»¡¡which¡¡then¡¡contained¡¡a¡¡large¡¡part¡¡of¡¡Colorado¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡remaining¡¡task¡¡of¡¡pushing¡¡their¡¡western¡¡border¡¡on¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Pacific¡¡seemed¡¡comparatively¡¡easy¡£¡¡¡¡Already¡¡treason¡¡was¡¡festering¡¡in¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡the¡¡South£»¡¡but¡¡Douglas£»¡¡now¡¡the¡¡most¡¡powerful¡¡ally¡¡of¡¡these¡¡plotting¡¡traitors£»¡¡was¡¡entirely¡¡devoted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Union¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡neither¡¡felt¡¡nor¡¡thought¡¡deeply¡¡on¡¡any¡¡question¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡symptoms¡¡of¡¡coming¡¡revolution¡¡were¡¡merely¡¡disclosures¡¡of¡¡political¡¡strategy¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡South¡¡held¡¡out¡¡the¡¡bait¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Presidency£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡led¡¡its¡¡battle¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡his¡¡attachment¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Union¡¡and¡¡his¡¡subordination¡¡of¡¡both¡¡morals¡¡and¡¡statecraft¡¡to¡¡its¡¡preservation¡¡as¡¡the¡¡supreme¡¡end£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡faithful¡¡echo¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡statesmen¡¡of¡¡the¡¡preceding¡¡age¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡a¡¡generation¡¡of¡¡statesmen¡¡had¡¡appeared¡¡in¡¡the¡¡North¡¡with¡¡a¡¡large¡¡and¡¡growing¡¡following¡¡who¡¡were¡¡reluctantly¡¡reaching¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡primary¡¡rights¡¡of¡¡man¡¡were¡¡even¡¡more¡¡sacred¡¡than¡¡the¡¡Union¡£¡¡¡¡Political¡¡expediency¡¡was¡¡not¡¡their¡¡ultimate¡¡test¡¡of¡¡right¡£

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