heimskringla-第9章
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peace in the land； and the land enjoyed quietness and good crops。
27。 OF EARL TORFEINAR'S OBTAINING ORKNEY。
When Earl Ragnvald in More heard of the death of his brother Earl Sigurd； and that the vikings were in possession of the country； he sent his son Hallad westward； who took the title of earl to begin with； and had many men…at…arms with him。 When he arrived at the Orkney Islands； he established himself in the country； but both in harvest； winter； and spring； the vikings cruised about the isles plundering the headlands； and committing depredations on the coast。 Then Earl Hallad grew tired of the business； resigned his earldom； took up again his rights as an allodial owner； and afterwards returned eastward into Norway。 When Earl Ragnvald heard of this he was ill pleased with Hallad； and said his son were very unlike their ancestors。 Then said Einar； 〃I have enjoyed but little honour among you； and have little affection here to lose： now if you will give me force enough； I will go west to the islands； and promise you what at any rate will please you that you shall never see me again。〃 Earl Ragnvald replied； that he would be glad if he never came back； 〃For there is little hope；〃 said he； 〃that thou will ever be an honour to thy friends； as all thy kin on thy mother's side are born slaves。〃 Earl Ragnvald gave Einar a vessel completely equipped； and he sailed with it into the West sea in harvest。 When he came to the Orkney Isles； two vikings； Thorer Treskeg and Kalf Skurfa； were in his way with two vessels。 He attacked them instantly； gained the battle； and slew the two vikings。 Then this was sung：
〃Then gave he Treskeg to the trolls； Torfeinar slew Skurfa。〃
He was called Torfeinar； because he cut peat for fuel； there being no firewood； as in Orkney there are no woods。 He afterwards was earl over the islands； and was a mighty man。 He was ugly； and blind of an eye； yet very sharp…sighted withal。
28。 KING EIRIK EYMUNDSON'S DEATH。
Duke Guthorm dwelt principally at Tunsberg； and governed the whole of Viken when the king was not there。 He defended the land； which； at that time； was much plundered by the vikings。 There were disturbances also up in Gautland as long as King Eirik Eymundson lived； but he died when King Harald Harfager had been ten years king of all Norway。
29。GUTHORM'S DEATH IN TUNSBERG。
After Eirik； his son Bjorn was king of Svithjod for fifty years。 He was father of Eirik the Victorious； and of Olaf the father of Styrbjorn。 Guthorm died on a bed of sickness at Tunsberg； and King Harald gave his son Guthorm the government of that part of his dominions and made him chief of it。
30。 EARL RAGNVALD BURNT IN HIS HOUSE。
When King Harald was forty years of age many of his sons were well advanced； and indeed they all came early to strength and manhood。 And now they began to take it ill that the king would not give them any part of the kingdom； but put earls into every district； for they thought earls were of inferior birth to them。 Then Halfdan Haleg and Gudrod Ljome set off one spring with a great force； and came suddenly upon Earl Ragnvald； earl of More； and surrounded the house in which he was； and burnt him and sixty men in it。 Thereafter Halfdan took three long…ships； and fitted them out； and sailed into the West sea； but Gudrod set himself down in the land which Ragnvald formerly had。 Now when King Harald heard this he set out with a great force against Gudrod； who had no other way left but to surrender； and he was sent to Agder。 King Harald then set Earl Ragnvald's son Thorer over More； and gave him his daughter Alof； called Arbot； in marriage。 Earl Thorer； called the Silent； got the same territory his father Earl Ragnvald had possessed。
31。 HALFDAN HALEG'S DEATH。
Halfdan Haleg came very unexpectedly to Orkney； and Earl Einar immediately fled； but came back soon after about harvest time； unnoticed by Halfdan。 They met and after a short battle Halfdan fled the same night。 Einar and his men lay all night without tents； and when it was light in the morning they searched the whole island and killed every man they could lay hold of。 Then Einar said 〃What is that I see upon the isle of Rinansey？ Is it a man or a bird？ Sometimes it raises itself up； and sometimes lies down again。〃 They went to it； and found it was Halfdan Haleg； and took him prisoner。
Earl Einar sang the following song the evening before he went into this battle：
〃Where is the spear of Hrollaug？ where Is stout Rolf Ganger's bloody spear！ I see them not； yet never fear； For Einar will not vengeance spare Against his father's murderers； though Hrollaug and Rolf are somewhat slow； And silent Thorer sits add dreams At home； beside the mead…bowl's streams。〃
Thereafter Earl Einar went up to Halfdan； and cut a spread eagle upon his back； by striking his sword through his back into his belly； dividing his ribs from the backbone down to his loins； and tearing out his lungs； and so Halfdan was killed。 Einar then sang：
〃For Ragnvald's death my sword is red： Of vengeance it cannot be said That Einar's share is left unsped。 So now； brave boys； let's raise a mound； Heap stones and gravel on the ground O'er Halfdan's corpse： this is the way We Norsemen our scat duties pay。〃
Then Earl Einar took possession of the Orkney Isles as before。 Now when these tidings came to Norway； Halfdan's brothers took it much to heart； and thought that his death demanded vengeance； and many were of the same opinion。 When Einar heard this； he sang：
〃Many a stout udal…man； I know； Has cause to wish my head laid low； And many an angry udal knife Would gladly drink of Eina's life。 But ere they lay Earl Einar low； Ere this stout heart betrays its cause； Full many a heart will writhe； we know； In the wolf's fangs； or eagle's claws。〃
32。 HARALD AND EINAR RECONCILED。
King Harald now ordered a levy； and gathered a great force； with which he proceeded westward to Orkney； and when Earl Einar heard that King Harald was come； he fled over to Caithness。 He made the following verses on this occasion：
〃Many a bearded man must roam； An exile from his house and home； For cow or horse； but Halfdan's gore Is red on Rinansey's wild shore。 A nobler deed on Harald's shield The arm of one who ne'er will yield Has left a scar。 Let peasants dread The vengeance of the Norsemen's head： I reck not of his wrath； but sing； ‘Do thy worst！ I defy thee； king！ '〃
Men and messages； however； passed between the king and the earl； and at last it came to a conference； and when they met the earl submitted the case altogether to the king's decision； and the king condemned the earl Einar and the Orkney people to pay a fine of sixty marks of gold。 As the bondes thought this was too heavy for them to pay； the earl offered to pay the whole if they would surrender their udal lands to him。 This they all agreed to do： the poor because they had but little pieces of land； the rich because they could redeem their udal rights again when they liked。 Thus the earl paid the whole fine to the king； who returned in harvest to Norway。 The earls for a long time afterwards possessed all the udal lands in Orkney； until Sigurd son of Hlodver gave back the udal rights。
33。 DEATH OF GUTHORM AND HALFDAN THE WHITE。
While King Harald's son Guthorm had the defence of Viken； he sailed outside of the islands on the coast； and came in by one of the mouths of the tributaries of the Gaut river。 When he lay there Solve Klofe came upon him； and immediately gave him battle； and Guthorm fell。 Halfdan the White and Halfdan the Black went out on an expedition； and plundered in the East sea； and had a battle in Eistland； where Halfdan the White fell。
34。 MARRIAGE OF EIRIK。
Eirik； Harald's son； was fostered in the house of the herse Thorer； son of Hroald； in the Fjord district。 He was the most beloved and honoured by King Harald of all his sons。 When Eirik was twelve years old； King Harald gave him five long…ships； with which he went on an expedition； first
