heimskringla-第27章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
to Harald Grafeld； his foster…son； to come to him and receive investiture of the fiefs he and his brothers before him had formerly held in Denmark； and appointing a meeting in Jutland。 Harald Grafeld laid the matter before his mother and other friends。 Their opinions were divided。 Some thought that the expedition was not without its danger； on account of the men with whom they had to deal； but the most were in haste to begin the journey； for at that time there was such a famine in Norway that the kings could scarcely feed their men…at…arms； and on this account the Fjord； on which the kings resided； usually got the name of Hardanger （Hardacre）。 In Denmark； on the other hand； there had been tolerably good crops； so that people thought that if King Harald got fiefs； and something to rule over there they would get some assistance。 It was therefore concluded； before the messengers returned； that Harald should travel to Denmark to the Danish king in summer； and accept the conditions King Harald offered。
12。 TREACHERY OF HARALD AND HAKON。
Harald Grafeld went to Denmark in the summer （A。D。 969） with three long…ships； and Herse Arinbjorn； from the Fjord district； commanded one of them。 King Harald sailed from Viken over to Limfjord in Jutland； and landed at the narrow neck of land where the Danish king was expected。 Now when Gold Harald heard of this； he sailed there with nine ships which he had fitted out before for a viking cruise。 Earl Hakon had also his war force on foot； namely； twelve large ships； all ready； with which he proposed to make an expedition。 When Gold Harald had departed Earl Hakon says to the king； 〃Now I don't know if we are not sailing on an expedition； and yet are to pay the penalty of not having joined it。 Gold Harald may kill Harald Grafeld； and get the kingdom of Norway； but you must not think he will be true to you； although you do help him to so much power； for he told me in winter that he would take your life if he could find opportunity to do so。 Now I will win Norway for you； and kill Gold Harald； if you will promise me a good condition under you。 I will be your earl； swear an oath of fidelity to you； and； with your help； conquer all Norway for you； hold the country under your rule； pay you the scat and taxes； and you will be a greater king than your father； as you will have two kingdoms under you。〃 The king and the earl agreed upon this； and Hakon set off to seek Gold Harald。
13。 DEATH OF HARALD GRAFELD。
Gold Harald came to the neck of land at Limfjord； and immediately challenged Harald Grafeld to battle； and although Harald had fewer men； he went immediately on the land； prepared for battle； and drew up his troops。 Before the lines came together Harald Grafeld urged on his men； and told them to draw their swords。 He himself advanced the foremost of the troop； hewing down on each side。 So says Glum Geirason； in Grafeld's lay：
〃Brave were thy words in battlefield； Thou stainer of the snow…white shield！ Thou gallant war…god！ With thy voice Thou couldst the dying man rejoice： The cheer of Harald could impart Courage and life to every heart。 While swinging high the blood…smeared sword； By arm and voice we knew our lord。〃
There fell Harald Grafeld。 So says Glum Geirason：
〃On Limfjord's strand； by the tide's flow； Stern Fate has laid King Harald low； The gallant viking…cruiser he Who loved the isle…encircling sea。 The generous ruler of the land Fell at the narrow Limfjord strand。 Enticed by Hakon's cunning speech To his death…bed on Limfjord's beach。〃
The most of King Harald's men fell with him。 There also fell Herse Arinbjorn。
This happened fifteen years after the death of Hakon； Athelstan's foster…son； and thirteen years after that of Sigurd earl of Hlader。 The priest Are Frode says that Earl Hakon was thirteen years earl over his father's dominions in Throndhjem district before the fall of Harald Grafeld； but； for the last six years of Harald Grafeld's life； Are Frode says the Earl Hakon and Gunhild's sons fought against each other； and drove each other out of the land by turns。
14。 GOLD HARALD'S DEATH。
Soon after Harald Grafeld's fall； Earl Hakon came up to Gold Harald； and the earl immediately gave battle to Harald。 Hakon gained the victory； and Harald was made prisoner； but Hakon had him immediately hanged on a gallows。 Hakon then went to the Danish king； and no doubt easily settled with him for the killing his relative Gold Harald。
15。 DIVISION OF THE COUNTRY。
Soon after King Harald Gormson ordered a levy of men over all his kingdom； and sailed with 600 ships （1）。 There were with him Earl Hakon； Harald Grenske； a son of King Gudrod； and many other great men who had fled from their udal estates in Norway on account of Gunhild's sons。 The Danish king sailed with his fleet from the south to Viken； where all the people of the country surrendered to him。 When he came to Tunsberg swarms of people joined him； and King Harald gave to Earl Hakon the command of all the men who came to him in Norway； and gave him the government over Rogaland； Hordaland； Sogn； Fjord…district； South More； Raumsdal； and North More。 These seven districts gave King Harald to Earl Hakon to rule over； with the same rights as Harald Harfager gave with them to his sons； only with the difference； that Hakon should there； as well as in Throndhjem； have the king's land…estates and land… tax； and use the king's money and goods according to his necessities whenever there was war in the country。 King Harald also gave Harald Grenske Vingulmark； Vestfold； and Agder all the way to Lidandisnes （the Naze）； together with the title of king； and let him have these dominions with the same rights as his family in former times had held them； and as Harald Harfager had given with them to his sons。 Harald Grenske was then eighteen years old； and he became afterwards a celebrated man。 Harald king of Denmark returned home thereafter with all his army。
ENDNOTES： （1） i。e。； 720 ships； as they were counted by long hundreds； 100=120。
16。 GUNHILD'S SONS LEAVE THE COUNTRY。
Earl Hakon proceeded northwards along the coast with his force； and when Gunhild and her sons got the tidings they proceeded to gather troops； but were ill off for men。 Then they took the same resolution as before； to sail out to sea with such men as would follow them away to the westward （A。D。 969）。 They came first to the Orkney Islands； and remained there a while。 There were in Orkney then the Earls Hlodver。 Arnfid； Ljot； and Skule； the sons of Thorfin Hausakljufer。
Earl Hakon now brought all the country under him； and remained all winter （A。D。 970） in Throndhjem。 Einar Skalaglam speaks of his conquests in 〃Vellekla〃：
〃Norway's great watchman； Harald； now May bind the silk snood on his brow Seven provinces he seized。 The realm Prospers with Hakon at the helm。〃
As Hakon the earl proceeded this summer along the coast subjecting all the people to him； he ordered that over all his dominions the temples and sacrifices should be restored； and continued as of old。 So it is said in the 〃Vellekla〃：
〃Hakon the earl； so good and wise； Let all the ancient temples rise； Thor's temples raised with fostering hand That had been ruined through the land。 His valiant champions； who were slain On battle…fields across the main； To Thor； the thunder…god； may tell How for the gods all turns out well。 The hardy warrior now once more Offers the sacrifice of gore； The shield…bearer in Loke's game Invokes once more great Odin's name。 The green earth gladly yields her store； As she was wont in days of yore； Since the brave breaker of the spears The holy shrines again uprears。 The earl has conquered with strong hand All that lies north of Viken land： In battle storm； and iron rain Hakon spreads wide his sword's domain。〃
The first winter that Hakon ruled over Norway the herrings set in everywhere through the fjords to the land； and the seasons ripened to a good crop all that had been sown。 The people； the
