heimskringla-第158章
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all set the spear…point against the horse's breast。〃
93。 OF KING HARALD GODWINSON。
King Harald Godwinson had come with an immense army; both of cavalry and infantry。 Now King Harald Sigurdson rode around his array; to see how every part was drawn up。 He was upon a black horse; and the horse stumbled under him; so that the king fell off。 He got up in haste and said; 〃A fall is lucky for a traveller。〃
The English king Harald said to the Northmen who were with him; 〃Do ye know the stout man who fell from his horse; with the blue kirtle and the beautiful helmet?〃
〃That is the king himself。〃 said they。
The English king said; 〃A great man; and of stately appearance is he; but I think his luck has left him。〃
94。 OF THE TROOP OF THE NOBILITY。
Twenty horsemen rode forward from the Thing…men's troops against the Northmen's array; and all of them; and likewise their horses; were clothed in armour。
One of the horsemen said; 〃Is Earl Toste in this army?〃
The earl answered; 〃It is not to be denied that ye will find him here。〃
The horseman says; 〃Thy brother; King Harald; sends thee salutation; with the message that thou shalt have the whole of Northumberland; and rather than thou shouldst not submit to him; he will give thee the third part of his kingdom to rule over along with himself。〃
The earl replies; 〃This is something different from the enmity and scorn he offered last winter; and if this had been offered then it would have saved many a man's life who now is dead; and it would have been better for the kingdom of England。 But if I accept of this offer; what will he give King Harald Sigurdson for his trouble?〃
The horseman replied; 〃He has also spoken of this; and will give him seven feet of English ground; or as much more as he may be taller than other men。〃
〃Then;〃 said the earl; 〃go now and tell King Harald to get ready for battle; for never shall the Northmen say with truth that Earl Toste left King Harald Sigurdson to join his enemy's troops; when he came to fight west here in England。 We shall rather all take the resolution to die with honour; or to gain England by a victory。〃
Then the horseman rode back。
King Harald Sigurdson said to the earl; 〃Who was the man who spoke so well?〃
The earl replied; 〃That was King Harald Godwinson。〃
Then; said King Harald Sigurdson; 〃That was by far too long concealed from me; for they had come so near to our army; that this Harald should never have carried back the tidings of our men's slaughter。〃
Then said the earl; 〃It was certainly imprudent for such chiefs; and it may be as you say; but I saw he was going to offer me peace and a great dominion; and that; on the other hand; I would be his murderer if I betrayed him; and I would rather he should be my murderer than I his; if one of two be to die。〃
King Harald Sigurdson observed to his men; 〃That was but a little man; yet he sat firmly in his stirrups。〃
It is said that Harald made these verses at this time:
〃Advance! advance! No helmets glance; But blue swords play In our array。 Advance! advance! No mail…coats glance; But hearts are here That ne'er knew fear。〃
His coat of mail was called Emma; and it was so long that it reached almost to the middle of his leg; and so strong that no weapon ever pierced it。 Then said King Harald Sigurdson; 〃These verses are but ill composed; I must try to make better;〃 and he composed the following:
〃In battle storm we seek no lee; With skulking head; and bending knee; Behind the hollow shield。 With eye and hand we fend the head; Courage and skill stand in the stead Of panzer; helm; and shield; In hild's bloody field。〃
Thereupon Thiodolf sang:
〃And should our king in battle fall; A fate that God may give to all; His sons will vengeance take; And never shone the sun upon Two nobler eaglet; in his run; And them we'll never forsake。〃
95。 OF THE BEGINNING OF THE BATTLE。
Now the battle began。 The Englishmen made a hot assault upon the Northmen; who sustained it bravely。 It was no easy matter for the English to ride against the Northmen on account of their spears; therefore they rode in a circle around them。 And the fight at first was but loose and light; as long as the Northmen kept their order of battle; for although the English rode hard against the Northmen; they gave way again immediately; as they could do nothing against them。 Now when the Northmen thought they perceived that the enemy were making but weak assaults; they set after them; and would drive them into flight; but when they had broken their shield…rampart the Englishmen rode up from all sides; and threw arrows and spears on them。 Now when King Harald Sigurdson saw this; he went into the fray where the greatest crash of weapons was; and there was a sharp conflict; in which many people fell on both sides。 King Harald then was in a rage; and ran out in front of the array; and hewed down with both hands; so that neither helmet nor armour could withstand him; and all who were nearest gave way before him。 It was then very near with the English that they had taken to flight。 So says Arnor; the earls' skald:
〃Where battle…storm was ringing; Where arrow…cloud was singing; Harald stood there; Of armour bare; His deadly sword still swinging。 The foeman feel its bite; His Norsemen rush to fight; Danger to share; With Harald there; Where steel on steel was ringing。〃
96。 FALL OF KING HARALD。
King Harald Sigurdson was hit by an arrow in the windpipe; and that was his death…wound。 He fell; and all who had advanced with him; except those who retired with the banner。 There was afterwards the warmest conflict; and Earl Toste had taken charge of the king's banner。 They began on both sides to form their array again; and for a long time there was a pause in fighting。 Then Thiodolf sang these verses:
〃The army stands in hushed dismay; Stilled is the clamour of the fray。 Harald is dead; and with him goes The spirit to withstand our foes。 A bloody scat the folk must pay For their king's folly on this day。 He fell; and now; without disguise; We say this business was not wise。〃
But before the battle began again Harald Godwinson offered his brother; Earl Toste; peace; and also quarter to the Northmen who were still alive; but the Northmen called out; all of them together; that they would rather fall; one across the other; than accept of quarter from the Englishmen。 Then each side set up a war…shout; and the battle began again。 So says Arnor; the earls' skald:
〃The king; whose name would ill…doers scare; The gold…tipped arrow would not spare。 Unhelmed; unpanzered; without shield; He fell among us in the field。 The gallant men who saw him fall Would take no quarter; one and all Resolved to die with their loved king; Around his corpse in a corpse…ring。〃
97。 SKIRMISH OF ORRE。
Eystein Orre came up at this moment from the ships with the men who followed him; and all were clad in armour。 Then Eystein got King Harald's banner Land…ravager; and now was; for the third time; one of the sharpest of conflicts; in which many Englishmen fell; and they were near to taking flight。 This conflict is called Orre's storm。 Eystein and his men had hastened so fast from the ships that they were quite exhausted; and scarcely fit to fight before they came into the battle; but afterwards they became so furious; that they did not guard themselves with their shields as long as they could stand upright。 At last they threw off their coats of ringmail; and then the Englishmen could easily lay their blows at them; and many fell from weariness; and died without a wound。 Thus almost all the chief men fell among the Norway people。 This happened towards evening; and then it went; as one might expect; that all had not the same fate; for many fled; and were lucky enough to escape in various ways; and darkness fell before the slaughter was altogether ended。
98。 OF STYRKAR THE MARSHAL。
Styrkar; King Harald Sigurds