part6-第12章

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what　they　pleased；　'tis　certain　they　died　by　heaps；　and　were　buried　by

heaps；　that　is　to　say；　without　account。　　And　if　I　might　believe　some

people；　who　were　more　abroad　and　more　conversant　with　those　things

than　I　though　I　was　public　enough　for　one　that　had　no　more　business

to　do　than　I　had；　…　I　say；　if　I　may　believe　them；　there　was　not　many　less

buried　those　first　three　weeks　in　September　than　20；000　per　week。

However；　the　others　aver　the　truth　of　it；　yet　I　rather　choose　to　keep　to

the　public　account；　seven　and　eight　thousand　per　week　is　enough　to

make　good　all　that　I　have　said　of　the　terror　of　those　times；　…and　it　is

much　to　the　satisfaction　of　me　that　write；　as　well　as　those　that　read；　to

be　able　to　say　that　everything　is　set　down　with　moderation；　and　rather

within　compass　than　beyond　it。



Upon　all　these　accounts；　I　say；　I　could　wish；　when　we　were

recovered；　our　conduct　had　been　more　distinguished　for　charity　and

kindness　in　remembrance　of　the　past　calamity；　and　not　so　much　a

valuing　ourselves　upon　our　boldness　in　staying；　as　if　all　men　were

cowards　that　fly　from　the　hand　of　God；　or　that　those　who　stay　do　not

sometimes　owe　their　courage　to　their　ignorance；　and　despising　the

hand　of　their　Maker　…　which　is　a　criminal　kind　of　desperation；　and　not

a　true　courage。



I　cannot　but　leave　it　upon　record　that　the　civil　officers；　such　as

constables；　head…boroughs；　Lord　Mayor's　and　sheriffs'…men；　as　also

parish　officers；　whose　business　it　was　to　take　charge　of　the　poor；　did

their　duties　in　general　with　as　much　courage　as　any；　and　perhaps　with

more；　because　their　work　was　attended　with　more　hazards；　and　lay

more　among　the　poor；　who　were　more　subject　to　be　infected；　and　in

the　most　pitiful　plight　when　they　were　taken　with　the　infection。　　But

then　it　must　be　added；　too；　that　a　great　number　of　them　died；　indeed　it

was　scarce　possible　it　should　be　otherwise。



I　have　not　said　one　word　here　about　the　physic　or　preparations　that

we　ordinarily　made　use　of　on　this　terrible　occasion　…　I　mean　we　that

went　frequently　abroad　and　up　down　street；　as　I　did；　much　of　this　was

talked　of　in　the　books　and　bills　of　our　quack　doctors；　of　whom　I　have

said　enough　already。　　It　may；　however；　be　added；　that　the　College　of

Physicians　were　daily　publishing　several　preparations；　which　they　had

considered　of　in　the　process　of　their　practice；　and　which；　being　to　be

had　in　print；　I　avoid　repeating　them　for　that　reason。



One　thing　I　could　not　help　observing：　what　befell　one　of　the　quacks；

who　published　that　he　had　a　most　excellent　preservative　against　the

plague；　which　whoever　kept　about　them　should　never　be　infected　or

liable　to　infection。　　This　man；　who；　we　may　reasonably　suppose；　did

not　go　abroad　without　some　of　this　excellent　preservative　in　his

pocket；　yet　was　taken　by　the　distemper；　and　carried　off　in　two　or　three

days。



I　am　not　of　the　number　of　the　physic…haters　or　physic…despisers；　on

the　contrary；　I　have　often　mentioned　the　regard　I　had　to　the　dictates　of

my　particular　friend　Dr　Heath；　but　yet　I　must　acknowledge　I　made　use

of　little　or　nothing　…　except；　as　I　have　observed；　to　keep　a　preparation

of　strong　scent　to　have　ready；　in　case　I　met　with　anything　of　offensive

smells　or　went　too　near　any　burying…place　or　dead　body。



Neither　did　I　do　what　I　know　some　did：　keep　the　spirits　always　high

and　hot　with　cordials　and　wine　and　such　things；　and　which；　as　I

observed；　one　learned　physician　used　himself　so　much　to　as　that　he

could　not　leave　them　off　when　the　infection　was　quite　gone；　and　so

became　a　sot　for　all　his　life　after。



I　remember　my　friend　the　doctor　used　to　say　that　there　was　a　certain

set　of　drugs　and　preparations　which　were　all　certainly　good　and　useful

in　the　case　of　an　infection；　out　of　which；　or　with　which；　physicians

might　make　an　infinite　variety　of　medicines；　as　the　ringers　of　bells

make　several　hundred　different　rounds　of　music　by　the　changing　and

order　or　sound　but　in　six　bells；　and　that　all　these　preparations　shall　be

really　very　good：　'Therefore；'　said　he；　'I　do　not　wonder　that　so　vast　a

throng　of　medicines　is　offered　in　the　present　calamity；　and　almost

every　physician　prescribes　or　prepares　a　different　thing；　as　his

judgement　or　experience　guides　him；　but'；　says　my　friend；　'let　all　the

prescriptions　of　all　the　physicians　in　London　be　examined；　and　it　will

be　found　that　they　are　all　compounded　of　the　same　things；　with　such

variations　only　as　the　particular　fancy　of　the　doctor　leads　him　to；　so

that'；　says　he；　'every　man；　judging　a　little　of　his　own　constitution　and

manner　of　his　living；　and　circumstances　of　his　being　infected；　may

direct　his　own　medicines　out　of　the　ordinary　drugs　and　preparations。

Only　that'；　says　he；　'some　recommend　one　thing　as　most　sovereign；

and　some　another。　　Some'；　says　he；　'think　that　pill。　ruff。；　which　is

called　itself　the　anti…pestilential　pill　is　the　best　preparation　that　can　be

made；　others　think　that　Venice　treacle　is　sufficient　of　itself　to　resist

the　contagion；　and　I'；　says　he；　'think　as　both　these　think；　viz。；　that　the

last　is　good　to　take　beforehand　to　prevent　it；　and　the　first；　if　touched；

to　expel　it。'　According　to　this　opinion；　I　several　times　took　Venice

treacle；　and　a　sound　sweat　upon　it；　and　thought　myself　as　well

fortified　against　the　infection　as　any　one　could　be　fortified　by　the

power　of　physic。



As　for　quackery　and　mountebanks；　of　which　the　town　was　so　full；　I

listened　to　none　of　them；　and　have　observed　often　since；　with　some

wonder；　that　for　two　years　after　the　plague　I　scarcely　saw　or　heard　of

one　of　them　about　town。　　Some　fancied　they　were　all　swept　away　in

the　infection　to　a　man；　and　were　for　calling　it　a　particular　mark　of

God's　vengeance　upon　them　for　leading　the　poor　people　into　the　pit　of

destruction；　merely　for　the　lucre　of　a　little　money　they　got　by　them；

but　I　cannot　go　that　length　neither。　　That　abundance　of　them　died　is

certain　…　many　of　them　came　within　the　reach　of　my　own　knowledge　…

but　that　all　of　them　were　swept　off　I　much　question。　　I　believe　rather

they　fled　into　the　country　and　tried　their　practices　upon　the　people

there；　who　were　in　apprehension　of　the　infection　before　it　came

among　them。



This；　however；　is　certain；　not　a　man　of　them　appeared　for　a　great

while　in　or　about　London。　　There　were；　indeed；　several　doctors　who

published　bills　recommending　their　several　physical　preparations　for

cleansing　the　body；　as　they　call　it；　after　the　plague；　and　needful；　as

they　said；　for　such　people　to　take　who　had　been　visited　and　had　been

cured；　whereas　I　must　own　I　believe　that　it　was　the　opinion　of　the

most　eminent　physicians　at　that　time　that　the　plague　was　itself　a

sufficient　purge；　and　that　those　who　escaped　the　infection　needed　no

physic　to　cleanse　their　bodies　of　any　other　things；　the　running　sores；

the　tumours；　&c。；　which　were　broke　and　kept　open　by　the　directions　of

the　physicians；　having　sufficiently　cleansed　them；　and　that　all　other

distempers；　and　causes　of　distempers；　were　effectually　carried　off　that

way；　and　as　the　physicians　gave　this　as　their　opinions　wherever　they

came；　the　quacks　got　little　business。



There　were；　indeed；　several　little　hurries　which　happened　after　the

decrease　of　the　plague；　and　which；　whether　they　were　contrived　to

fright　and　disorder　the　people；　as　some　imagined；　I　cannot　say；　but

sometimes　we　were　told　the　plague　would　return　by　such　a　time；　and

the　famous　Solomon　Eagle；　the　naked　Quaker　I　have　mentioned；

prophesied　evil　tidings　every　day；　and　several　others　telling　us　that

London　had　not　been　sufficiently　scourged；　and　that　sorer　and　severer

strokes　were　yet　behind。　　Had　they　stopped　there；　or　had　they

descended　to　particulars；　and　told　us　that　the　city　should　the　next　year

be　destroyed　by　fire；　then；　indeed；　when　we　had　seen　it　come　to　pass；

we　should　not　have　been　to　blame　to　have　paid　more　than　a　common

respect　to　their　prophetic　spirits；　at　least　we　should　have　wondered　at

them；