±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > how to learn any language >

µÚ3ÕÂ

how to learn any language-µÚ3ÕÂ

С˵£º how to learn any language ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



on¡¡their¡¡motel¡¡door¡¡at¡¡midnight¡¡than¡¡I¡¡had¡¡with¡¡Latin¡¡grammar¡£¡¡I¡¡clearly¡¡remember¡¡¡¡
believing¡¡languages¡¡were¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡words¡£¡¡We¡¡have¡¡words¡£¡¡They¡¡have¡¡words¡£¡¡And¡¡all¡¡¡¡
you¡¡have¡¡to¡¡do¡¡is¡¡learn¡¡their¡¡words¡¡for¡¡our¡¡words¡¡and¡¡you¡¯ve¡¡got¡¡it¡¡made¡£¡¡Therefore¡¡all¡¡¡¡
that¡¡¡°ablative¡¡absolute¡±¡¡stuff¡¡Miss¡¡Leslie¡¡was¡¡getting¡¡increasingly¡¡excited¡¡about¡¡was¡¡¡¡
unneeded¡¡and£»¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡unwanted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Miss¡¡Leslie£»¡¡noting¡¡that¡¡I£»¡¡her¡¡highly¡¡motivated¡¡superstar£»¡¡was¡¡floundering¡¡with¡¡¡¡
elementary¡¡Latin¡¡grammar£»¡¡kindly¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡assign¡¡another¡¡student¡¡to¡¡tutor¡¡me¡¡on¡¡what¡¡¡¡
I¡¯d¡¡missed¡¡the¡¡day¡¡before£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡to¡¡sit¡¡down¡¡with¡¡me¡¡herself¡£¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡declining¡¡the¡¡¡¡
offer¡£¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡deciding£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡logic¡¡of¡¡a¡¡frustrated¡¡fifteen¡¡year¡¡old£»¡¡that¡¡grammar¡¡¡¡
was¡¡just¡¡another¡¡of¡¡those¡¡barriers¡¡designed¡¡by¡¡grownups¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡kids¡¡from¡¡having¡¡too¡¡¡¡
much¡¡fun¡£¡¡I¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡wait¡¡it¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
I¡¡shut¡¡off¡¡my¡¡brain¡¡as¡¡the¡¡cascade¡¡of¡¡changing¡¡noun¡¡endings¡¡and¡¡mutating¡¡verb¡¡¡¡
forms¡¡muscled¡¡out¡¡the¡¡joy¡¡of¡¡my¡¡beloved¡¡vocabulary¡¡words¡£¡¡I¡¡longed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡good¡¡old¡¡¡¡
days¡¡of¡¡being¡¡the¡¡first¡¡in¡¡the¡¡class¡¡to¡¡know¡¡agricola¡£¡¡More¡¡and¡¡more¡¡that¡¡Miss¡¡Leslie¡¡said¡¡¡¡
made¡¡less¡¡and¡¡less¡¡sense¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡trapped¡¡in¡¡a¡¡Bermuda¡¡Triangle¡£¡¡My¡¡aura¡¡of¡¡classroom¡¡¡¡
celebrity¡¡disappeared£»¡¡along¡¡with¡¡my¡¡self¡¡esteem£»¡¡my¡¡motivation£»¡¡and¡¡almost¡¡my¡¡¡¡
affection¡¡for¡¡things¡¡foreign¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
I¡¡limped¡¡along£»¡¡barely¡¡making¡¡passing¡¡grades£»¡¡I¡¡only¡¡managed¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡thanks¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡
vocabulary¡¡section¡¡on¡¡every¡¡test¡£¡¡My¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡vocabulary¡¡plus¡¡some¡¡good¡¡¡¡
grammatical¡¡guesswork¡¡and¡¡a¡¡little¡¡luck¡¡got¡¡me¡¡through¡¡Miss¡¡Leslie¡¯s¡¡class¡¡with¡¡a¡¡low¡¡D¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡¡students¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡enjoying¡¡my¡¡lameness¡¡in¡¡Latin£»¡¡after¡¡my¡¡¡¡
being¡¡the¡¡overpraised¡¡and¡¡preening¡¡star¡¡of¡¡the¡¡class¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡three¡¡days¡£¡¡To¡¡assuage¡¡¡¡
the¡¡hurt£»¡¡I¡¡got¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡a¡¡self¡¡study¡¡book¡¡in¡¡Chinese¡£¡¡By¡¡the¡¡last¡¡few¡¡weeks¡¡of¡¡school£»¡¡it¡¡¡¡
was¡¡apparent¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡way¡¡I¡¡could¡¡make¡¡better¡¡than¡¡a¡¡weak¡¡D¡¡in¡¡Latin£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡¡¡
was¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡pass¡£¡¡I¡¡hid¡¡my¡¡humiliation¡¡behind¡¡that¡¡outrageously¡¡foreign¡¡looking¡¡book¡¡¡¡
with¡¡thick£»¡¡black¡¡Chinese¡¡characters¡¡all¡¡over¡¡the¡¡cover¡£¡¡I¡¡buried¡¡all¡¡thoughts¡¡of¡¡Latin¡¡in¡¡¡¡
sour¡¡grapes¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡there¡¡and¡¡studied¡¡Chinese¡¡instead£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Chinese¡¡Sailors¡¡Don¡¯t¡¡Speak¡¡Latin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Forsaking¡¡Latin¡¡for¡¡Chinese¡¡was¡¡my¡¡own¡¡form¡¡of¡¡juvenile¡¡defiance¡£¡¡However£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡¡¡
since¡¡used¡¡Chinese¡¡in¡¡some¡¡way¡¡almost¡¡every¡¡day¡£¡¡I¡¡confess¡¡to¡¡occasional¡¡curiosity¡¡as¡¡to¡¡¡¡
what¡¡all¡¡those¡¡A¡¡students¡¡from¡¡Miss¡¡Leslie¡¯s¡¡Latin¡¡class¡¡are¡¡doing¡¡these¡¡days¡¡with¡¡their¡¡¡¡
Latin¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
During¡¡summer¡¡vacation¡¡we¡¡went¡¡to¡¡Miami¡¡Beach¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡my¡¡grandparents¡£¡¡On¡¡one¡¡¡¡
trip£»¡¡as¡¡Uncle¡¡Bill¡¡drove¡¡us¡¡from¡¡the¡¡train¡¡station¡¡in¡¡Miami¡¡to¡¡Miami¡¡Beach£»¡¡we¡¡passed¡¡a¡¡¡¡
large¡¡group¡¡of¡¡marching¡¡sailors¡£¡¡As¡¡we¡¡drew¡¡abreast¡¡of¡¡the¡¡last¡¡row¡¡I¡¡noticed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡¡¡
sailor¡¡on¡¡the¡¡end¡¡was¡¡Chinese¡£¡¡Then¡¡I¡¡noticed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sailor¡¡beside¡¡him¡¡was¡¡also¡¡Chinese¡£¡¡¡¡
I¡¡blinked¡£¡¡The¡¡whole¡¡last¡¡row¡¡was¡¡Chinese¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡next¡¡whole¡¡row¡¡was¡¡Chinese¡¡too¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
The¡¡entire¡¡contingent¡¡of¡¡marching¡¡sailors¡¡was¡¡Chinese£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
I¡¡felt¡¡like¡¡a¡¡multimillion¡¡dollar¡¡lottery¡¡winner¡¡slowly¡¡realising¡¡he¡¯d¡¡gotten¡¡all¡¡the¡¡¡¡
right¡¡numbers¡£¡¡I¡¡had¡¡no¡¡idea¡¡there¡¡were¡¡Chinese¡¡sailors¡¡in¡¡Miami£»¡¡but¡¡why¡¡not£¿¡¡It¡¡was¡¡¡¡
during¡¡World¡¡War¡¡II£»¡¡China¡¡was¡¡our¡¡ally£»¡¡and¡¡Miami¡¡was¡¡a¡¡port¡£¡¡There¡¡they¡¡were£»¡¡¡¡
hundreds¡¡of¡¡native¡¡speakers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡language¡¡I¡¡was¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡learn¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
I¡¡couldn¡¯t¡¡wait¡¡to¡¡fling¡¡myself¡¡into¡¡their¡¡midst¡¡sputtering¡¡my¡¡few¡¡phrases¡¡of¡¡Chinese¡¡¡¡
at¡¡machine¡¡gun¡¡velocity¡£¡¡I¡¡didn¡¯t¡¡know¡¡what¡¡adventures¡¡were¡¡awaiting¡¡my¡¡Latin¡¡¡¡
classmates¡¡that¡¡summer£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡was¡¡confident¡¡none¡¡of¡¡them¡¡were¡¡about¡¡to¡¡approach¡¡an¡¡¡¡
entire¡¡contingent¡¡of¡¡sailors¡¡who¡¡spoke¡¡Latin£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
When¡¡we¡¡got¡¡to¡¡my¡¡grandparents¡¯¡¡hotel£»¡¡I¡¡gave¡¡them¡¡the¡¡quickest¡¡possible¡¡hug¡¡and¡¡¡¡
kiss£»¡¡ran¡¡out£»¡¡took¡¡the¡¡jitney¡¡back¡¡over¡¡the¡¡causeway¡¡to¡¡Miami£»¡¡and¡¡started¡¡asking¡¡¡¡
strangers¡¡if¡¡they¡¡knew¡¡where¡¡the¡¡Chinese¡¡sailors¡¡were¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Everybody¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡Chinese¡¡sailors¡¡were¡¡billeted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Hotel¡¡Alcazar¡¡on¡¡¡¡
Biscayne¡¡Boulevard¡£¡¡After¡¡their¡¡training£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡told£»¡¡they¡¡gathered¡¡in¡¡groups¡¡and¡¡strolled¡¡¡¡
around¡¡Bayfront¡¡Park¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
I¡¡waited¡£¡¡Sure¡¡enough£»¡¡in¡¡late¡¡afternoon¡¡the¡¡park¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡Chinese¡¡sailors¡£¡¡I¡¡¡¡
picked¡¡a¡¡clump¡¡of¡¡them¡¡at¡¡random¡¡and¡¡waded¡¡on¡¡in£»¡¡greeting¡¡them¡¡in¡¡phrases¡¡I¡¯d¡¡been¡¡¡¡
able¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡from¡¡the¡¡book¡¡my¡¡parents¡¡had¡¡bought¡¡me¡£¡¡I¡¯d¡¡never¡¡heard¡¡Chinese¡¡spoken¡¡¡¡
before¡£¡¡No¡¡records£»¡¡tapes£»¡¡or¡¡cassettes¡£¡¡I¡¡could¡¡hit¡¡them¡¡only¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Chinese¡¡a¡¡D¡¡student¡¡¡¡
in¡¡Latin¡¡could¡¡assemble¡¡from¡¡an¡¡elementary¡¡self¡¡study¡¡book¡¡in¡¡Chinese¡¡conversation¡¡in¡¡¡¡
Greensboro£»¡¡North¡¡Carolina¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
It¡¡sounded¡¡extraplanetary¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Chinese¡¡sailors£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡least¡¡they¡¡understood¡¡enough¡¡¡¡
to¡¡get¡¡the¡¡point¡¡that¡¡here¡¡was¡¡no¡¡Chinese¡¡American£»¡¡here¡¡was¡¡no¡¡child¡¡of¡¡missionary¡¡¡¡
parents¡¡who¡¯d¡¡served¡¡in¡¡China¡£¡¡Here¡¡was¡¡essentially¡¡an¡¡American¡¡urchin¡¡hellbent¡¡on¡¡¡¡
learning¡¡Chinese¡¡without¡¡any¡¡help¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
They¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡the¡¡help¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
You¡¡don¡¯t¡¡have¡¡to¡¡win¡¡a¡¡war¡¡to¡¡get¡¡a¡¡hero¡¯s¡¡welcome¡£¡¡The¡¡Chinese¡¡naval¡¡units¡¡¡¡
stationed¡¡in¡¡Miami¡¡seemed¡¡suddenly¡¡to¡¡have¡¡two¡¡missions¡¡¨C¡¡to¡¡defeat¡¡the¡¡Japanese¡¡and¡¡to¡¡¡¡
help¡¡me¡¡learn¡¡Chinese£¡¡¡A¡¡great¡¡side¡¡benefit¡¡to¡¡learning¡¡foreign¡¡languages¡¡is¡¡the¡¡love¡¡and¡¡¡¡
respect¡¡you¡¡get¡¡from¡¡the¡¡native¡¡speakers¡¡when¡¡you¡¡set¡¡out¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡their¡¡language¡£¡¡You¡¯re¡¡¡¡
far¡¡from¡¡an¡¡annoying¡¡foreigner¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡They¡¡spring¡¡to¡¡you¡¡with¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡gratitude¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
The¡¡sailors¡¡adopted¡¡me¡¡as¡¡their¡¡mascot¡£¡¡We¡¡met¡¡every¡¡afternoon¡¡in¡¡Bayfront¡¡Park¡¡¡¡
for¡¡my¡¡daily¡¡immersion¡¡in¡¡conversational¡¡Chinese¡£¡¡A¡¡young¡¡teenager¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡
native¡¡speakers¡¡and¡¡eager¡¡to¡¡avenge¡¡a¡¡knockout¡¡by¡¡a¡¡language¡¡like¡¡Latin¡¡learns¡¡quickly¡£¡¡¡¡
There¡¡was¡¡something¡¡eerie¡¡about¡¡my¡¡rapid¡¡progress¡£¡¡I¡¡couldn¡¯t¡¡believe¡¡I¡¡was¡¡actually¡¡¡¡
speaking¡¡Chinese¡¡with¡¡our¡¡military¡¡allies¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡the¡¡American¡¡built¡¡destroyers¡¡¡¡
on¡¡which¡¡they¡¡would¡¡return¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡£¡¡If¡¡only¡¡Miss¡¡Leslie¡¡could¡¡see¡¡me¡¡¡¡
now£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Naturally¡¡my¡¡grandparents¡¡were¡¡disappointed¡¡that¡¡I¡¡didn¡¯t¡¡spend¡¡much¡¡time¡¡with¡¡¡¡
them£»¡¡but¡¡their¡¡bitterness¡¡was¡¡more¡¡than¡¡assuaged¡¡when¡¡I¡¡bought¡¡gangs¡¡of¡¡my¡¡Chinese¡¡¡¡
sailor¡¡friends¡¡over¡¡to¡¡Miami¡¡Beach¡¡and¡¡introduced¡¡them¡¡to¡¡my¡¡family¡£¡¡My¡¡grandparents¡¡¡¡
had¡¡the¡¡pleasure¡¡of¡¡introducing¡¡me¡¡to¡¡their¡¡friends¡¡as¡¡¡°my¡¡grandson£»¡¡the¡¡interpreter¡¡for¡¡¡¡
the¡¡Chinese¡¡navy¡£¡±¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
I¡¡exchanged¡¡addresses¡¡and¡¡correspondence¡¡with¡¡my¡¡main¡¡Chinese¡¡mentor£»¡¡Fan¡¡¡¡
Tung¡­shi£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡next¡¡five¡¡years¡£¡¡Sadly£»¡¡his¡¡letters¡¡stopped¡¡coming¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Chinese¡¡¡¡
Communists¡¡completed¡¡their¡¡conquest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mainland¡£¡¡£¨He¡¡and¡¡I¡¡were¡¡joyously¡¡reunited¡¡¡¡
exactly¡¡forty¡¡years¡¡later¡¡when¡¡a¡¡Taiwan¡¡newspaper¡¡interviewed¡¡me¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡me¡¡how¡¡I¡¡¡¡
learned¡¡Chinese¡£¡¡One¡¡of¡¡Fan¡¯s¡¡friends¡¡saw¡¡his¡¡name¡¡in¡¡the¡¡article¡££©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
That¡¡summer£»¡¡in¡¡Will¡¯s¡¡Bookstore¡¡on¡¡South¡¡Green¡¡Street¡¡back¡¡in¡¡Greensboro£»¡¡I¡¡¡¡
walked¡¡past¡¡the¡¡foreign¡¡language¡¡section¡¡and¡¡spotted¡¡a¡¡book¡¡entitled¡¡Hugo¡¯s¡¡Italian¡¡¡¡
Simplified¡£¡¡I¡¡opened¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡within¡¡ten¡¡or¡¡fifteen¡¡seconds¡¡the¡¡¡°background¡¡music¡±¡¡started¡¡¡¡
again¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Arrividerci£»¡¡Latin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Italian£»¡¡I¡¡discovered£»¡¡was¡¡Latin¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡difficulty¡¡removed¡£¡¡Much¡¡as¡¡a¡¡skilled¡¡chef¡¡¡¡
fillets¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡skeleton¡¡out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fish£»¡¡some¡¡friendly¡¡folks¡¡somewhere¡¡had¡¡lifted¡¡all¡¡that¡¡¡¡
grammar¡¡£¨at¡¡least£»¡¡most¡¡of¡¡it£©¡¡out¡¡of¡¡Latin¡¡and¡¡called¡¡the¡¡remainder¡¡Italian£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡nominative¡­genitive¡­dative¡­accusative¡¡in¡¡Italian¡£¡¡Not¡¡a¡¡trace£»¡¡except¡¡¡¡
in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡pronouns¡¡which¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡I¡¡could¡¡easily¡¡take¡¡prisoner¡¡because¡¡we¡¡had¡¡the¡¡same¡¡¡¡
thing¡¡in¡¡English¡¡£¨me¡¡is¡¡the¡¡accusative¡¡of¡¡I£©¡£¡¡Italian¡¡verbs¡¡did¡¡misbehave¡¡a¡¡little£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡to¡¡¡¡
the¡¡psychedelic¡¡extent¡¡of¡¡Latin¡¡verbs¡£¡¡And¡¡Italian¡¡verbs¡¡were¡¡a¡¡lot¡¡easier¡¡to¡¡look¡¡at¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
I¡¡bought¡¡Hugo¡¯s¡¡book¡¡and¡¡went¡¡through¡¡it¡¡like¡¡a¡¡hot¡¡knife¡¡through¡¡butter¡£¡¡I¡¡could¡¡¡¡
have¡¡conversed¡¡in¡¡Italian¡¡within¡¡a¡¡month¡¡if¡¡there¡¯d¡¡been¡¡anybody¡¡around¡¡who¡¡could¡¡have¡¡¡¡
understood¡¡¨C¡¡a¡¡learning¡¡aid¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Greensboro¡¡of¡¡that¡¡day£»¡¡alas£»¡¡could¡¡not¡¡provide¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
I¡¡was¡¡clearly¡¡a¡¡beaten¡¡boxer¡¡on¡¡the¡¡comeback¡¡trail¡£¡¡Why¡¡was¡¡I¡¡all¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sudden¡¡doing¡¡¡¡
so¡¡well¡¡in¡¡Italian¡¡after¡¡having¡¡done¡¡so¡¡poorly¡¡in¡¡Latin£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Was¡¡it¡¡my¡¡almost¡¡abnormal¡¡motivation£¿¡¡No¡£¡¡I¡¯d¡¡had¡¡that¡¡in¡¡Latin£»¡¡too¡£¡¡Was¡¡it¡¡that¡¡¡¡
Italian¡¡was¡¡a¡¡living¡¡language¡¡you¡¡could¡¡go¡¡someplace¡¡some¡¡day¡¡and¡¡actually¡¡speak£»¡¡¡¡
whereas¡¡Latin¡¡was¡¡some

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ