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第23章

how to learn any language-第23章

小说: how to learn any language 字数: 每页4000字

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restaurant in America instructing all personnel not to let any American who exhibits any  
knowledge of Chinese go unrewarded。 Try this experience; just to taste the power。    
The Chinese term for “chopsticks” is kwai dze。 The first word is pronounced like  
the Asian river the American war prisoners built the bridge over。 The second word  
sounds like the ds in “suds。”    
 
The next time you’re in a Chinese restaurant; smile at the waiter and say “Kwai  
dze。” When he brings the chopsticks; smile again and say; “Shieh; shieh” (“Thank  
you”)。 Pronounce that as you should “she expects;” making sure you never get as far as  
the x and accentuating the “she”。 The immediate payoffs on this one can range from a  
free plum brandy cocktail at the end of the meal clear over to a stubborn refusal to let you  
pay。 The more subtle; and satisfying; payoff is that they will assume you know not only  
the rest of the Chinese language but the Chinese cuisine as well; and they’ll probably  
give you no less than the absolute finest the house can produce every time they see you  
come in。    
Your rewards for knowing even a paltry few words of a language vary in inverse  
proportion to the likelihood that you’ll know any at all。 A German baker isn’t likely to  
endorse his whole day’s profit on strudel over to your favourite charity merely because  
you enter his shop with a big “Guten Tag” (“Good day”); but an Albanian baker might if  
you enter with “Tungjatjeta。” You won’t knock French socks off with a “Comment  
allez…vous?” (“How are you?”); but you may set winter gloves flying in Helsinki with a  
correctly pronounced “(Hyv。。 P。iv。。)” (“Good morning”)。    
Don’t overdo it。 I’ve known cab drivers from obscure countries almost drive off the  
road when they’re surprised with a burst of their native tongue from an American  
passenger; and once I had a Chinese waitress in a Jewish delicatessen (honest!) get so  
rattled when I ordered for our party in Chinese that she messed up our order beyond  
redemption。    
I have many times ignited what looked like spontaneous street festivals by hailing  
groups of people on the sidewalk in the language I heard them speaking。 They frequently  
stop; return the greeting; and then start hobnobbing with the people in my group; leading  
to laughs; the exchange of addresses; dates for later on; and; I suspect; even more! I’ve  
never understood the joy of bagging a bird or a deer and watching it fall to the ground。  
My joy is bagging strangers from other countries with the right greeting in the right  
language and watching them come to a halt and become old friends at once。    
The material payoffs of learning foreign languages are many and predictable;  
though perhaps a bit surprising in their scope。 In early 1990 a friend told me he was  
looking to fill a job paying 650;000 a year; qualifications: attorney; knowledge of  
Russian; and willingness to relocate to Moscow。 I prefer the psychological payoffs of  
studying foreign languages – pleasures so keep you could almost call them spiritual。    
They joy of a true mathematician escalates as he moves from algebra to  
trigonometry to calculus。 Likewise; the joy of the true language lover escalates as he  
advances from what I call “Foreign 1” to “Foreign 2。” Foreign 1 is interpreting or  
translating (interpreters speak; translators write) from your native language to a foreign  
one。 Foreign 2 is doing it from one language that’s foreign to you to another one that’s  
foreign to you。    
You are permitted to feel like Superman when you pull off such a feat。 You are not  
permitted to act like Superman; nor are you permitted to let on that you feel like  
Superman。 You mien should approximate that of a bored New York commuter telling a  
stranger how many stops there are between Grand Central Station and New Rochelle。    
The best Foreign 2 feeling I ever had was interpreting for Finns trying to  
communicate with Hungarians。 Finnish and Hungarian are widely hailed as the most  
difficult languages in the world。 They’re related to each other; but not in any way that’s    
 
helpful or even apparent。 There aren’t five words remotely similar in the two languages;  
and a Hungarian and a Finn can no more understand each other than can a Japanese and a  
Pole。    
I long nurtured a dream of house lights coming up in the theatre。 The theatre  
manager comes to centre stage and says; “Is there a Finnish…Hungarian interpreter in the  
house?” I wait until he repeats his request louder so that everyone in the theatre will get a  
load of those qualifications。 I then; in the fantasy; grudgingly make my presence and; by  
implication; my suitability for the assignment known。 I rise and approach whatever  
emergency it is that requires my linguistic talents; while those hundreds of theatre goers  
gasp at their relative inadequacies。    
Something like that actually did light up my life for an evening and then some。 I  
was invited by a well known woman broadcaster to join another couple who had invited  
her and a guest to a Madison Square Garden horse show。 I’d never dated her before。 I felt  
outclassed in the glamour department; and I was uncomfortable as we four wound our  
way through that upper crust crowd looking for our places。    
Suddenly I was spotted by Anna Sosenko; lyricist; writer; theatre producer; and  
dealer in the memorabilia of show business worldwide and down through the ages。 Anna  
wrote; among other biggies; the song “Darling; Je Vous Aime Beaucoup。”    
“Hey; Barry;” Anna yelled out over the crowd from about twenty rows away。 “Can  
you come by my studio next week? I need you to translate some Ibsen!”    
Remember what that sudden spinach infusion did for Popeye’s biceps in the  
animated cartoons? That’s exactly what happened to my standing in the foursome after  
Anna’s outcry。 My date and her friends turned to me。 “Ibsen? You translate Ibsen?  
Where did you learn to translate Ibsen?”    
They may very well not have known what language Henrik Ibsen wrote in。 Never  
mind! You don’t have to be absolutely sure which country a prince is a prince of in order  
to show respect; as long as you’re sure he’s a real prince。 Likewise; with Anna Sosenko  
doing the yelling; everybody was convinced I could bring Ibsen to life in English。    
                          
Motivations                   
The ads for self study language courses stress the business; travel; cultural; and literary  
advantages of acquiring another language。 But what about meeting girls? Or women? Or  
boys? Or men? Why let an old fashioned propriety quash that thoroughly proper; in fact  
praiseworthy; reason to learn another language; namely to enlarge your range of social  
opportunities; to meet people?    
Learning another language to enlarge your opportunity for making new connections  
is fun and rewarding。 Financial and professional success have helped people live their  
dreams。 So has learning another language!    
There are blonde languages; by the way; and brunette languages。 Why be bashful?  
Those partial to blondes are advised to learn Norwegian; Swedish; Danish; Finnish;  
German; Dutch; and Hungarian。 A good brunette list would include Spanish; French;  
Portuguese; Italian; Serbo…Croatian; Greek; Turkish; Hebrew; and Arabic。    
This advice is not offered flippantly。 I find the social motive to learn other  
languages as valid as the commercial; the cultural; or any other。 If your motives for  
learning another language are social; I would steer you to the language of a people you  
find maximally attractive with every bit as straight a face as I’d advise those interested in  
importing from Asia to learn Japanese and opera lovers to learn Italian。 I would steer you  
to the language of a people you find maximally attractive with every bit as straight a face  
as I’d advise those interested in importing from Asia to learn Japanese and opera lovers  
to learn Italian。    
You are not guaranteed love forevermore; but you are guaranteed novelty status。  
You’ll attract attention in yo

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