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how to learn any language-第20章

小说: how to learn any language 字数: 每页4000字

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Clear your throat violently to eject the irritant causing that tickle。 You will then have the  
“Chanukah” sound; the “Bach” sound; the “Loch” sound; the “chutzpah” sound。    
That sound has no natural parents in the English language。 It’s up for adoption。  
Stop and think what image comes easily to your mind that can make you hear that sound。  
Don’t be afraid to exaggerate it。 Then tone it down。 Dry it out。 It will soon be as  
serviceable and comfortable as the sounds you grew up with。         
Gender         
The Harry Lorayne method of remembering the gender of nouns in foreign languages  
makes you feel downright foolish for not having thought of it yourself!    
In some languages you have to remember the gender of nouns in order to adjust the  
articles or the endings of the adjectives that go with them。 All the Romance languages –  
Spanish; French; Italian; Protugese; Romanian; etc。 – have masculine and feminine  
gender。 Usually; but far from always; you can figure which is which by the word’s  
ending: o for masculine; a for feminine。 French; however; conceals gender clues with  
noun endings as unrevealing as battlefield camouflage。 German and Russian have  
masculine; feminine; and neuter nouns。 The Scandinavian languages call their two noun  
genders “common” and “neuter;” as does Dutch。 Chinese; Japanese; Indonesian;  
Hungarian; and Finnish; like English; have no noun genders。    
How do we remember whether the French noun for “train;” also spelled train; is le  
train (masculine) or la train (feminine)? It happens to be masculine; le train。 Imagine not  
merely a train that has no women passengers; but a train that doesn’t allow women  
passengers! The men prefer it that way。 In hot weather; when the air conditioning fails;  
they sit around in their underwear。 Feminists are outraged; but the Supreme court keeps  
postponing the case。 Men’s magazines litter the aisles。 There are twice as many men’s    
 
rooms as necessary because there are no ladies’ rooms。 Once the train screeched to a halt  
between stations and an alarm sounded。 It seems a band of militant women tried to board  
the train and hijack it。 They were eventually beaten back; before the men in the club car  
even had to put their pants back on。    
Le train; masculine。    
The French word for “café” is le café; masculine。 You could either confect another  
all male scenario for a café similar to the one you did for the train。 Or imagine a  
masculine name emblazoned over the entrance – something like the Macho Café or the  
Rambo Café。    
Le café; masculine。    
“Hour” in French is l’heure; feminine。 Occasionally you get a gift like this one。  
Heure is pronounced very much like her without the h。    
L’heure; feminine。    
“Nose” in French is le nez; masculine。    
The members of which sex break their noses playing football and hockey; boxing;  
wrestling; and fighting with wise guys who insult their dates?    
Le nez; masculine。    
“Night” in French is la nuit; feminine。    
Who ever heard of a “man of the night?”    
La nuit; feminine。    
“Ticket” in French is le billet; masculine。    
Always look for opportunities to incorporate a memory hook for the gender as you  
capture the word itself。 Billet is pronounced bee…yay; almost exactly like the letters B。A。  
as in Bachelor of Arts。 If “bachelor” doesn’t have a sufficiently strong male connotation  
to you; imagine a giant male bumble bee buzzing around。    
Le billet; masculine。    
“Train station” in French is la gare; feminine。    
Shall we imagine women waiting for their homebound commuting husbands at the  
train station? Not a good idea。 You may forget whether the waiting women or the  
expected husbands are the star of the association。 How about hundreds of women waiting  
for one man; pouncing upon him and fighting over him as he unsuspectingly steps off the  
train?    
La gare; feminine。    
“Church” in French is l’eglise; feminine。    
Imagine an angry mob of French women storming a church in France; demanding  
that women be allowed into the Catholic priesthood。    
L’eglise; feminine。    
Let this one be a lesson to you。 “Mustache” in French is la moustache; feminine!    
Imagine the circus lady with a mustache; or a new French wine that causes women  
to grow mustaches; or a little girl asking her mother if she can ever have a mustache。    
La moustache; feminine。    
Some languages have neuter gender too。 Try to come up with associations that  
suggest icy impersonality。    
“House” in German is das Haus; neuter。    
Imagine a house so cold and unappealing it couldn’t have possibly been graced by  
man or woman for years。 No one lives there or would ever conceivably want to。    
 
Das Haus; neuter。    
“Pen” in Russian is pero; pronounced pee…RAW。 What could be more sexless than a  
pea that’s raw?    
Pero; neuter。         
Reinforcement         
You now have a brand new “closet;” a foreign language vocabulary memory system that  
lets you hang up new words as if they were new clothes。 The system just presented will  
work even better for you if you keep a few tips in mind。    
Every example given above is clean in word; deed; and thought。 Every one could  
have been presented from the stage in Yadkinville; North Carolina; YMCA during  
Foreign Language Week。 I refuse to do any dirty writing; so you have to do some dirty  
thinking (if you will) to get maximum benefit from the system。    
The more vivid; in fact; the more vulgar; your associations are; the more readily  
they will probably come to mind。 Feel free; in your mental imagery; to take clothes off。  
Get people naked。 Get everybody into bed; in the tub; swinging from vines; or making  
nominating speeches immersed in bubbling Romanian mud。 Get them wherever you need  
them so that the association you want is readily retrievable。 X…rated images come readily  
to mind; even to the minds of nice people。 Make your associative images lurid and  
unforgettable。    
We’ve refrained in our model examples from using names and places to buttress our  
associations。 In a book or a class; we can’t。 Except for famous figures and places we all  
know in common; names and places don’t mean the same things to everybody。 As  
individuals; however; we can haul off and use any and every proper name we know;  
whether from our personal lives or from stage; screen; radio; video; song; literature; and  
legend。    
Does the foreign word demand the sound – or any part of the sound – of a Harry; an  
Edna; a Philip; an Art; a Harold; a Doreen; a Billy; a Lance? If that name belongs to  
someone you actually know; your associations will come to you more rapidly and last  
longer。    
Did you grow up around a Reidsville; a Colfax; a Burlington; a Charlotte; a Haw  
River; or a Mt。 Pisgah? Your associations with the foreign words can be enriched by  
place names that sounds like or almost like your target words。 You don’t actually have to  
have those places in your biography; so long as you know them and can visualise them  
and use them as lassos to haul in and hog tie similar sounding words。 I’ve never been to  
Nantucket; but when attacking the Indonesian word for “tired” (NAN…tuk); I imagine  
getting so tired on my initial visit to Nantucket that I collapse into bed exhausted shortly  
after lunch。    
Yet another asset to you is the body of words you already know in another foreign  
language; or even in the language you’re learning。 Those who know many languages may  
conquer a four syllable word by bringing in sounds from four different languages。 This is  
a classic case of the rich getting richer。 Every new word you learn is one more potential  
hook for grabbing still newer words。    
Don’t fight to forge a winning association。 If at first you don’t succeed; try; try  
again。 Then give up! Not all words can be forced into the system; and you’re better off    
 
not wasting good language learning time trying to mash an ill fitting shoe onto  
Cinderella’s sister’s foot。 Over ninety percent will fit; automatically; neatly; or after some  
eff

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