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第64章

the life of charlotte bronte-1-第64章

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〃Only because I see they have inserted one of my poems;〃 was the quiet reply; and not a word more was said on the subject。

To this friend Charlotte addressed the following letters:…

〃March 3rd; 1846。

〃I reached home a little after two o'clock; all safe and right yesterday; I found papa very well; his sight much the same。  Emily and Anne were going to Keighley to meet me; unfortunately; I had returned by the old road; while they were gone by the new; and we missed each other。  They did not get home till half…past four; and were caught in the heavy shower of rain which fell in the afternoon。  I am sorry to say Anne has taken a little cold in consequence; but I hope she will soon be well。  Papa was much cheered by my report of Mr。 C。's opinion; and of old Mrs。 E。's experience; but I could perceive he caught gladly at the idea of deferring the operation a few months longer。  I went into the room where Branwell was; to speak to him; about an hour after I got home:  it was very forced work to address him。  I might have spared myself the trouble; as he took no notice; and made no reply; he was stupified。  My fears were not in vain。  I hear that he got a sovereign while I have been away; under pretence of paying a pressing debt; he went immediately and changed it at a public…house; and has employed it as was to be expected。  concluded her account by saying he was a 'hopeless being;' it is too true。  In his present state it is scarcely possible to stay in the room where he is。  What the future has in store I do not know。〃

〃March 31st; 1846。

〃Our poor old servant Tabby had a sort of fit; a fortnight since; but is nearly recovered now。  Martha〃 (the girl they had to assist poor old Tabby; and who remains still the faithful servant at the parsonage;) 〃is ill with a swelling in her knee; and obliged to go home。  I fear it will be long before she is in working condition again。  I received the number of the 'Record' you sent 。 。 。 I read D'Aubigne's letter。  It is clever; and in what he says about Catholicism very good。  The Evangelical Alliance part is not very practicable; yet certainly it is more in accordance with the spirit of the Gospel to preach unity among Christians than to inculcate mutual intolerance and hatred。  I am very glad I went towhen I did; for the changed weather has somewhat changed my health and strength since。  How do you get on?  I long for mild south and west winds。  I am thankful papa continues pretty well; though often made very miserable by Branwell's wretched conduct。 THEREthere is no change but for the worse。〃


Meanwhile the printing of the volume of poems was quietly proceeding。  After some consultation and deliberation; the sisters had determined to correct the proofs themselves; Up to March 28th the publishers had addressed their correspondent as C。 Bronte; Esq。; but at this time some 〃little mistake occurred;〃 and she desired Messrs。 Aylott and Co。 in future to direct to her real address; 〃MISS Bronte;〃 &c。  She had; however; evidently left it to be implied that she was not acting on her own behalf; but as agent for the real authors; since in a note dated April 6th; she makes a proposal on behalf of 〃C。; E。; and A。 Bell;〃 which is to the following effect; that they are preparing for the press a work of fiction; consisting of three distinct and unconnected tales; which may be published either together; as a work of three volumes; of the ordinary novel size; or separately; as single volumes; as may be deemed most advisable。  She states; in addition; that it is not their intention to publish these tales on their own account; but that the authors direct her to ask Messrs。 Aylott and Co。 whether they would be disposed to undertake the work; after having; of course; by due inspection of the MS。; ascertained that its contents are such as to warrant an expectation of success。  To this letter of inquiry the publishers replied speedily; and the tenor of their answer may be gathered from Charlotte's; dated April 11th。


〃I beg to thank you; in the name of C。; E。; and A。 Bell; for your obliging offer of advice。  I will avail myself of it; to request information on two or three points。  It is evident that unknown authors have great difficulties to contend with; before they can succeed in bringing their works before the public。  Can you give me any hint as to the way in which these difficulties are best met?  For instance; in the present case; where a work of fiction is in question; in what form would a publisher be most likely to accept the MS。?  Whether offered as a work of three vols。; or as tales which might be published in numbers; or as contributions to a periodical?

〃What publishers would be most likely to receive favourably a proposal of this nature?

〃Would it suffice to WRITE to a publisher on the subject; or would it be necessary to have recourse to a personal interview?

〃Your opinion and advice on these three points; or on any other which your experience may suggest as important; would be esteemed by us as a favour。〃


It is evident from the whole tenor of this correspondence; that the truthfulness and probity of the firm of publishers with whom she had to deal in this her first literary venture; were strongly impressed upon her mind; and was followed by the inevitable consequence of reliance on their suggestions。  And the progress of the poems was not unreasonably lengthy or long drawn out。  On April 20th she writes to desire that three copies may be sent to her; and that Messrs。 Aylott will advise her as to the reviewers to whom copies ought to be sent。

I give the next letter as illustrating the ideas of these girls as to what periodical reviews or notices led public opinion。

〃The poems to be neatly done up in cloth。  Have the goodness to send copies and advertisements; AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE; to each of the undermentioned periodicals。

〃'Colburn's New Monthly Magazine。'

〃'Bentley's Magazine。'

〃'Hood's Magazine。'

〃'Jerrold's Shilling Magazine。'

〃'Blackwood's Magazine。'

〃'The Edinburgh Review。'

〃'Tait's Edinburgh Magazine。'

〃'The Dublin University Magazine。'

〃Also to the 'Daily News' and to the 'Britannia' papers。

〃If there are any other periodicals to which you have been in the habit of sending copies of works; let them be supplied also with copies。  I think those I have mentioned will suffice for advertising。〃

In compliance with this latter request; Messrs。 Aylott suggest that copies and advertisements of the work should be sent to the 〃Athenaeum;〃 〃Literary Gazette;〃 〃Critic;〃 and 〃Times;〃 but in her reply Miss Bronte says; that she thinks the periodicals she first mentioned will be sufficient for advertising in at present; as the authors do not wish to lay out a larger sum than two pounds in advertising; esteeming the success of a work dependent more on the notice it receives from periodicals than on the quantity of advertisements。  In case of any notice of the poems appearing; whether favourable or otherwise; Messrs。 Aylott and Co。 are requested to send her the name and number of those periodicals in which such notices appear; as otherwise; since she has not the opportunity of seeing periodicals regularly; she may miss reading the critique。  〃Should the poems be remarked upon favourably; it is my intention to appropriate a further sum for advertisements。 If; on the other hand; they should pass unnoticed or be condemned; I consider it would be quite useless to advertise; as there is nothing; either in the title of the work; or the names of the authors; to attract attention from a single individual。〃

I suppose the little volume of poems was published some time about the end of May; 1846。  It stole into life; some weeks passed over; without the mighty murmuring public discovering that three more voices were uttering their speech。  And; meanwhile; the course of existence moved drearily along from day to day with the anxious sisters; who must have forgotten their sense of authorship in the vital care gnawing at their hearts。  On June 17th; Charlotte writes:…

〃Branwell declares that he neither can nor will do anything for himself; good situations have been offered him; for which; by a fortnight's work; he might have qualified himself; but he 

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