±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > the life of charlotte bronte-1 >

µÚ52ÕÂ

the life of charlotte bronte-1-µÚ52ÕÂ

С˵£º the life of charlotte bronte-1 ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¡¡destined¡¡by¡¡the¡¡pressure¡¡of¡¡worldly¡¡interests¡¡to¡¡lose¡¡one¡¡faculty¡¡and¡¡feeling¡¡after¡¡another¡¡'till¡¡they¡¡went¡¡dead¡¡altogether¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡put¡¡in¡¡my¡¡grave¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡I'm¡¡dead£»¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡want¡¡to¡¡walk¡¡about¡¡so¡£'¡¡¡¡Here¡¡we¡¡always¡¡differed¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡the¡¡degradation¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡she¡¡feared¡¡was¡¡a¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡poverty£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡she¡¡should¡¡give¡¡her¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡earning¡¡money¡£¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡she¡¡admitted¡¡this£»¡¡but¡¡could¡¡find¡¡no¡¡means¡¡of¡¡earning¡¡money¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡others¡¡she¡¡seemed¡¡afraid¡¡of¡¡letting¡¡her¡¡thoughts¡¡dwell¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject£»¡¡saying¡¡it¡¡brought¡¡on¡¡the¡¡worst¡¡palsy¡¡of¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡in¡¡her¡¡position£»¡¡nothing¡¡less¡¡than¡¡entire¡¡constant¡¡absorption¡¡in¡¡petty¡¡money¡¡matters¡¡could¡¡have¡¡scraped¡¡together¡¡a¡¡provision¡£

¡¨Of¡¡course¡¡artists¡¡and¡¡authors¡¡stood¡¡high¡¡with¡¡Charlotte£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡best¡¡thing¡¡after¡¡their¡¡works¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡their¡¡company¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡used¡¡very¡¡inconsistently¡¡to¡¡rail¡¡at¡¡money¡¡and¡¡money¡­getting£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡wish¡¡she¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡all¡¡the¡¡large¡¡towns¡¡in¡¡Europe£»¡¡see¡¡all¡¡the¡¡sights¡¡and¡¡know¡¡all¡¡the¡¡celebrities¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡her¡¡notion¡¡of¡¡literary¡¡fame£»a¡¡passport¡¡to¡¡the¡¡society¡¡of¡¡clever¡¡people¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡When¡¡she¡¡had¡¡become¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡people¡¡and¡¡ways¡¡at¡¡Brussels¡¡her¡¡life¡¡became¡¡monotonous£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡fell¡¡into¡¡the¡¡same¡¡hopeless¡¡state¡¡as¡¡at¡¡Miss¡¡W¡­'s£»¡¡though¡¡in¡¡a¡¡less¡¡degree¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡urging¡¡her¡¡to¡¡go¡¡home¡¡or¡¡elsewhere£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡got¡¡what¡¡she¡¡wanted¡¡£¨French£©£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡at¡¡least¡¡novelty¡¡in¡¡a¡¡new¡¡place£»¡¡if¡¡no¡¡improvement¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡if¡¡she¡¡sank¡¡into¡¡deeper¡¡gloom¡¡she¡¡would¡¡soon¡¡not¡¡have¡¡energy¡¡to¡¡go£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡too¡¡far¡¡from¡¡home¡¡for¡¡her¡¡friends¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡of¡¡her¡¡condition¡¡and¡¡order¡¡her¡¡home¡¡as¡¡they¡¡had¡¡done¡¡from¡¡Miss¡¡W¡­'s¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡wrote¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡done¡¡her¡¡a¡¡great¡¡service£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡should¡¡certainly¡¡follow¡¡my¡¡advice£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡much¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡often¡¡wondered¡¡at¡¡this¡¡letter¡£¡¡¡¡Though¡¡she¡¡patiently¡¡tolerated¡¡advice£»¡¡she¡¡could¡¡always¡¡quietly¡¡put¡¡it¡¡aside£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡as¡¡she¡¡thought¡¡fit¡£¡¡¡¡More¡¡than¡¡once¡¡afterwards¡¡she¡¡mentioned¡¡the¡¡'service'¡¡I¡¡had¡¡done¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡sent¡¡me¡¡10L¡£¡¡to¡¡New¡¡Zealand£»¡¡on¡¡hearing¡¡some¡¡exaggerated¡¡accounts¡¡of¡¡my¡¡circumstances£»¡¡and¡¡told¡¡me¡¡she¡¡hoped¡¡it¡¡would¡¡come¡¡in¡¡seasonably£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡debt¡¡she¡¡owed¡¡me¡¡'for¡¡the¡¡service¡¡I¡¡had¡¡done¡¡her¡£'¡¡¡¡I¡¡should¡¡think¡¡10L¡£¡¡was¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡her¡¡income¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡'service'¡¡was¡¡mentioned¡¡as¡¡an¡¡apology£»¡¡but¡¡kindness¡¡was¡¡the¡¡real¡¡motive¡£¡¨

The¡¡first¡¡break¡¡in¡¡this¡¡life¡¡of¡¡regular¡¡duties¡¡and¡¡employments¡¡came¡¡heavily¡¡and¡¡sadly¡£¡¡¡¡Marthapretty£»¡¡winning£»¡¡mischievous£»¡¡tricksome¡¡Marthawas¡¡taken¡¡ill¡¡suddenly¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Chateau¡¡de¡¡Koekelberg¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡sister¡¡tended¡¡her¡¡with¡¡devoted¡¡love£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡all¡¡in¡¡vain£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡she¡¡died¡£¡¡¡¡Charlotte's¡¡own¡¡short¡¡account¡¡of¡¡this¡¡event¡¡is¡¡as¡¡follows£º¡­

¡¨Martha¡¡T¡£'s¡¡illness¡¡was¡¡unknown¡¡to¡¡me¡¡till¡¡the¡¡day¡¡before¡¡she¡¡died¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡hastened¡¡to¡¡Koekelberg¡¡the¡¡next¡¡morningunconscious¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡in¡¡great¡¡dangerand¡¡was¡¡told¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡finished¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡died¡¡in¡¡the¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡Mary¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡away¡¡to¡¡Bruxelles¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡Mary¡¡frequently¡¡since¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡is¡¡in¡¡no¡¡ways¡¡crushed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡event£»¡¡but¡¡while¡¡Martha¡¡was¡¡ill£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡to¡¡her¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡mothermore¡¡than¡¡a¡¡sister£º¡¡¡¡watching£»¡¡nursing£»¡¡cherishing¡¡her¡¡so¡¡tenderly£»¡¡so¡¡unweariedly¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡appears¡¡calm¡¡and¡¡serious¡¡now£»¡¡no¡¡bursts¡¡of¡¡violent¡¡emotion£»¡¡no¡¡exaggeration¡¡of¡¡distress¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡Martha's¡¡gravethe¡¡place¡¡where¡¡her¡¡ashes¡¡lie¡¡in¡¡a¡¡foreign¡¡country¡£¡¨

Who¡¡that¡¡has¡¡read¡¡¡¨Shirley¡¨¡¡does¡¡not¡¡remember¡¡the¡¡few¡¡lines¡¡perhaps¡¡half¡¡a¡¡pageof¡¡sad¡¡recollection£¿


¡¨He¡¡has¡¡no¡¡idea¡¡that¡¡little¡¡Jessy¡¡will¡¡die¡¡young£»¡¡she¡¡is¡¡so¡¡gay£»¡¡and¡¡chattering£»¡¡and¡¡archoriginal¡¡even¡¡now£»¡¡passionate¡¡when¡¡provoked£»¡¡but¡¡most¡¡affectionate¡¡if¡¡caressed£»¡¡by¡¡turns¡¡gentle¡¡and¡¡rattling£»¡¡exacting¡¡yet¡¡generous£»¡¡fearless¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡yet¡¡reliant¡¡on¡¡any¡¡who¡¡will¡¡help¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡Jessy£»¡¡with¡¡her¡¡little¡¡piquant¡¡face£»¡¡engaging¡¡prattle£»¡¡and¡¡winning¡¡ways£»¡¡is¡¡made¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡pet¡£

*¡¡*¡¡*

¡¨Do¡¡you¡¡know¡¡this¡¡place£¿¡¡¡¡No£»¡¡you¡¡never¡¡saw¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡you¡¡recognise¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡these¡¡trees£»¡¡this¡¡foliagethe¡¡cypress£»¡¡the¡¡willow£»¡¡the¡¡yew¡£¡¡¡¡Stone¡¡crosses¡¡like¡¡these¡¡are¡¡not¡¡unfamiliar¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡nor¡¡are¡¡these¡¡dim¡¡garlands¡¡of¡¡everlasting¡¡flowers¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡is¡¡the¡¡place£º¡¡green¡¡sod¡¡and¡¡a¡¡grey¡¡marble¡¡head¡­stoneJessy¡¡sleeps¡¡below¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡lived¡¡through¡¡an¡¡April¡¡day£»¡¡much¡¡loved¡¡was¡¡she£»¡¡much¡¡loving¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡often£»¡¡in¡¡her¡¡brief¡¡life£»¡¡shed¡¡tearsshe¡¡had¡¡frequent¡¡sorrows£»¡¡she¡¡smiled¡¡between£»¡¡gladdening¡¡whatever¡¡saw¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡death¡¡was¡¡tranquil¡¡and¡¡happy¡¡in¡¡Rose's¡¡guardian¡¡arms£»¡¡for¡¡Rose¡¡had¡¡been¡¡her¡¡stay¡¡and¡¡defence¡¡through¡¡many¡¡trials£»¡¡the¡¡dying¡¡and¡¡the¡¡watching¡¡English¡¡girls¡¡were¡¡at¡¡that¡¡hour¡¡alone¡¡in¡¡a¡¡foreign¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡soil¡¡of¡¡that¡¡country¡¡gave¡¡Jessy¡¡a¡¡grave¡£

*¡¡*¡¡*

¡¨But£»¡¡Jessy£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡write¡¡about¡¡you¡¡no¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡an¡¡autumn¡¡evening£»¡¡wet¡¡and¡¡wild¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡only¡¡one¡¡cloud¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sky£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡curtains¡¡it¡¡from¡¡pole¡¡to¡¡pole¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡wind¡¡cannot¡¡rest£»¡¡it¡¡hurries¡¡sobbing¡¡over¡¡hills¡¡of¡¡sullen¡¡outline£»¡¡colourless¡¡with¡¡twilight¡¡and¡¡mist¡£¡¡¡¡Rain¡¡has¡¡beat¡¡all¡¡day¡¡on¡¡that¡¡church¡¡tower¡¨¡¡£¨Haworth£©£º¡¡¡¡¡¨it¡¡rises¡¡dark¡¡from¡¡the¡¡stony¡¡enclosure¡¡of¡¡its¡¡graveyard£º¡¡¡¡the¡¡nettles£»¡¡the¡¡long¡¡grass£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tombs¡¡all¡¡drip¡¡with¡¡wet¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡evening¡¡reminds¡¡me¡¡too¡¡forcibly¡¡of¡¡another¡¡evening¡¡some¡¡years¡¡ago£º¡¡a¡¡howling£»¡¡rainy¡¡autumn¡¡evening¡¡toowhen¡¡certain¡¡who¡¡had¡¡that¡¡day¡¡performed¡¡a¡¡pilgrimage¡¡to¡¡a¡¡grave¡¡new¡¡made¡¡in¡¡a¡¡heretic¡¡cemetery£»¡¡sat¡¡near¡¡a¡¡wood¡¡fire¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hearth¡¡of¡¡a¡¡foreign¡¡dwelling¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡merry¡¡and¡¡social£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡each¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡a¡¡gap£»¡¡never¡¡to¡¡be¡¡filled£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡in¡¡their¡¡circle¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡knew¡¡they¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡something¡¡whose¡¡absence¡¡could¡¡never¡¡be¡¡quite¡¡atoned¡¡for£»¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡they¡¡lived£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡heavy¡¡falling¡¡rain¡¡was¡¡soaking¡¡into¡¡the¡¡wet¡¡earth¡¡which¡¡covered¡¡their¡¡lost¡¡darling£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sad£»¡¡sighing¡¡gale¡¡was¡¡mourning¡¡above¡¡her¡¡buried¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fire¡¡warmed¡¡them£»¡¡Life¡¡and¡¡Friendship¡¡yet¡¡blessed¡¡them£º¡¡¡¡but¡¡Jessy¡¡lay¡¡cold£»¡¡coffined£»¡¡solitaryonly¡¡the¡¡sod¡¡screening¡¡her¡¡from¡¡the¡¡storm¡£¡¨

This¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡death¡¡that¡¡had¡¡occurred¡¡in¡¡the¡¡small¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡Charlotte's¡¡immediate¡¡and¡¡intimate¡¡friends¡¡since¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡her¡¡two¡¡sisters¡¡long¡¡ago¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡still¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡her¡¡deep¡¡sympathy¡¡with¡¡¡¨Mary£»¡¨¡¡when¡¡word¡¡came¡¡from¡¡home¡¡that¡¡her¡¡aunt£»¡¡Miss¡¡Branwell£»¡¡was¡¡ailingwas¡¡very¡¡ill¡£¡¡¡¡Emily¡¡and¡¡Charlotte¡¡immediately¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡go¡¡home¡¡straight£»¡¡and¡¡hastily¡¡packed¡¡up¡¡for¡¡England£»¡¡doubtful¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡should¡¡ever¡¡return¡¡to¡¡Brussels¡¡or¡¡not£»¡¡leaving¡¡all¡¡their¡¡relations¡¡with¡¡M¡£¡¡and¡¡Madame¡¡Heger£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pensionnat£»¡¡uprooted£»¡¡and¡¡uncertain¡¡of¡¡any¡¡future¡¡existence¡£¡¡Even¡¡before¡¡their¡¡departure£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡after¡¡they¡¡received¡¡the¡¡first¡¡intelligence¡¡of¡¡illnesswhen¡¡they¡¡were¡¡on¡¡the¡¡very¡¡point¡¡of¡¡startingcame¡¡a¡¡second¡¡letter£»¡¡telling¡¡them¡¡of¡¡their¡¡aunt's¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡could¡¡not¡¡hasten¡¡their¡¡movements£»¡¡for¡¡every¡¡arrangement¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡for¡¡speed¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡sailed¡¡from¡¡Antwerp£»¡¡they¡¡travelled¡¡night¡¡and¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡got¡¡home¡¡on¡¡a¡¡Tuesday¡¡morning¡£¡¡The¡¡funeral¡¡and¡¡all¡¡was¡¡over£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Bronte¡¡and¡¡Anne¡¡were¡¡sitting¡¡together£»¡¡in¡¡quiet¡¡grief¡¡for¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡one¡¡who¡¡had¡¡done¡¡her¡¡part¡¡well¡¡in¡¡their¡¡household¡¡for¡¡nearly¡¡twenty¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡earned¡¡the¡¡regard¡¡and¡¡respect¡¡of¡¡many¡¡who¡¡never¡¡knew¡¡how¡¡much¡¡they¡¡should¡¡miss¡¡her¡¡till¡¡she¡¡was¡¡gone¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡small¡¡property¡¡which¡¡she¡¡had¡¡accumulated£»¡¡by¡¡dint¡¡of¡¡personal¡¡frugality¡¡and¡¡self¡­denial£»¡¡was¡¡bequeathed¡¡to¡¡her¡¡nieces¡£¡¡¡¡Branwell£»¡¡her¡¡darling£»¡¡was¡¡to¡¡have¡¡had¡¡his¡¡share£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡reckless¡¡expenditure¡¡had¡¡distressed¡¡the¡¡good¡¡old¡¡lady£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡name¡¡was¡¡omitted¡¡in¡¡her¡¡will¡£

When¡¡the¡¡first¡¡shock¡¡was¡¡over£»¡¡the¡¡three¡¡sisters¡¡began¡¡to¡¡enjoy¡¡the¡¡full¡¡relish¡¡of¡¡meeting¡¡again£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡longest¡¡separation¡¡they¡¡had¡¡had¡¡in¡¡their¡¡lives¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡much¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡of¡¡the¡¡past£»¡¡and¡¡much¡¡to¡¡settle¡¡for¡¡the¡¡future¡£¡¡¡¡Anne¡¡had¡¡been¡¡for¡¡some¡¡little¡¡time¡¡in¡¡a¡¡situation£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡she¡¡was¡¡to¡¡return¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Christmas¡¡holidays¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡another¡¡year¡¡or¡¡so¡¡they¡¡were¡¡again¡¡to¡¡be¡¡all¡¡three¡¡apart£»¡¡and£»¡¡after¡¡that£»¡¡the¡¡happy¡¡vision¡¡of¡¡being¡¡together¡¡and¡¡opening¡¡a¡¡school¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡realised¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡now¡¡look¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡settling¡¡at¡¡Burlington£»¡¡or¡¡any¡¡other¡¡place¡¡which¡¡would¡¡take¡¡them¡¡away¡¡from¡¡their¡¡father£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡small¡¡sum¡¡which¡¡they¡¡each¡¡independently¡¡possessed¡¡would¡¡enable¡¡them¡¡to¡¡effect¡¡such¡¡alterations¡¡in¡¡the¡¡parsonage¡­house¡¡at¡¡Haworth¡¡as¡¡would¡¡adapt¡¡it¡¡to¡¡the¡¡reception¡¡of¡¡pupils¡£¡¡¡¡Anne's¡¡plans¡¡for¡¡the¡¡interval¡¡were¡¡fixed¡£¡¡¡¡Emily¡¡quickly¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡to¡¡remain¡¡at¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡About¡¡Charlotte¡¡there¡¡was¡¡much¡¡deliberation¡¡and¡¡some¡¡d

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ