the life of charlotte bronte-1-µÚ29ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
hadowed¡¡faces£»¡¡and¡¡wondering¡¡whether¡¡I¡¡could¡¡trace¡¡the¡¡mysterious¡¡expression¡¡which¡¡is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡foretell¡¡an¡¡early¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡some¡¡fond¡¡superstitious¡¡hope¡¡that¡¡the¡¡column¡¡divided¡¡their¡¡fates¡¡from¡¡hers£»¡¡who¡¡stood¡¡apart¡¡in¡¡the¡¡canvas£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡life¡¡she¡¡survived¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡liked¡¡to¡¡see¡¡that¡¡the¡¡bright¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pillar¡¡was¡¡towards¡¡HERthat¡¡the¡¡light¡¡in¡¡the¡¡picture¡¡fell¡¡on¡¡HER£º¡¡¡¡I¡¡might¡¡more¡¡truly¡¡have¡¡sought¡¡in¡¡her¡¡presentmentnay£»¡¡in¡¡her¡¡living¡¡facefor¡¡the¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡deathin¡¡her¡¡prime¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡good¡¡likenesses£»¡¡however¡¡badly¡¡executed¡£¡¡From¡¡thence¡¡I¡¡should¡¡guess¡¡his¡¡family¡¡augured¡¡truly¡¡that£»¡¡if¡¡Branwell¡¡had¡¡but¡¡the¡¡opportunity£»¡¡and£»¡¡alas£¡¡¡had¡¡but¡¡the¡¡moral¡¡qualities£»¡¡he¡¡might¡¡turn¡¡out¡¡a¡¡great¡¡painter¡£
The¡¡best¡¡way¡¡of¡¡preparing¡¡him¡¡to¡¡become¡¡so¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡be¡¡to¡¡send¡¡him¡¡as¡¡a¡¡pupil¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Royal¡¡Academy¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡dare¡¡say¡¡he¡¡longed¡¡and¡¡yearned¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡this¡¡path£»¡¡principally¡¡because¡¡it¡¡would¡¡lead¡¡him¡¡to¡¡that¡¡mysterious¡¡Londonthat¡¡Babylon¡¡the¡¡greatwhich¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡filled¡¡the¡¡imaginations¡¡and¡¡haunted¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡younger¡¡members¡¡of¡¡this¡¡recluse¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡Branwell¡¡it¡¡was¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡vivid¡¡imagination£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡an¡¡impressed¡¡reality¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡dint¡¡of¡¡studying¡¡maps£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡as¡¡well¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡it£»¡¡even¡¡down¡¡to¡¡its¡¡by¡ways£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡lived¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡Poor¡¡misguided¡¡fellow£¡¡¡this¡¡craving¡¡to¡¡see¡¡and¡¡know¡¡London£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡stronger¡¡craving¡¡after¡¡fame£»¡¡were¡¡never¡¡to¡¡be¡¡satisfied¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡to¡¡die¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡a¡¡short¡¡and¡¡blighted¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡in¡¡this¡¡year¡¡of¡¡1835£»¡¡all¡¡his¡¡home¡¡kindred¡¡were¡¡thinking¡¡how¡¡they¡¡could¡¡best¡¡forward¡¡his¡¡views£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡help¡¡him¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡pinnacle¡¡where¡¡he¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡their¡¡plans¡¡were£»¡¡let¡¡Charlotte¡¡explain¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡are¡¡not¡¡the¡¡first¡¡sisters¡¡who¡¡have¡¡laid¡¡their¡¡lives¡¡as¡¡a¡¡sacrifice¡¡before¡¡their¡¡brother's¡¡idolized¡¡wish¡£¡¡¡¡Would¡¡to¡¡God¡¡they¡¡might¡¡be¡¡the¡¡last¡¡who¡¡met¡¡with¡¡such¡¡a¡¡miserable¡¡return£¡
¡¨Haworth£»¡¡July¡¡6th£»¡¡1835¡£
¡¨I¡¡had¡¡hoped¡¡to¡¡have¡¡had¡¡the¡¡extreme¡¡pleasure¡¡of¡¡seeing¡¡you¡¡at¡¡Haworth¡¡this¡¡summer£»¡¡but¡¡human¡¡affairs¡¡are¡¡mutable£»¡¡and¡¡human¡¡resolutions¡¡must¡¡bend¡¡to¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡events¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡all¡¡about¡¡to¡¡divide£»¡¡break¡¡up£»¡¡separate¡£¡¡¡¡Emily¡¡is¡¡going¡¡to¡¡school£»¡¡Branwell¡¡is¡¡going¡¡to¡¡London£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡going¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡governess¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡last¡¡determination¡¡I¡¡formed¡¡myself£»¡¡knowing¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡step¡¡sometime£»¡¡'and¡¡better¡¡sune¡¡as¡¡syne£»'¡¡to¡¡use¡¡the¡¡Scotch¡¡proverb£»¡¡and¡¡knowing¡¡well¡¡that¡¡papa¡¡would¡¡have¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡his¡¡limited¡¡income£»¡¡should¡¡Branwell¡¡be¡¡placed¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Royal¡¡Academy£»¡¡and¡¡Emily¡¡at¡¡Roe¡¡Head¡£¡¡¡¡Where¡¡am¡¡I¡¡going¡¡to¡¡reside£¿¡¡you¡¡will¡¡ask¡£¡¡¡¡Within¡¡four¡¡miles¡¡of¡¡you£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡place¡¡neither¡¡of¡¡us¡¡is¡¡unacquainted¡¡with£»¡¡being¡¡no¡¡other¡¡than¡¡the¡¡identical¡¡Roe¡¡Head¡¡mentioned¡¡above¡£¡¡¡¡Yes£¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡going¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡school¡¡where¡¡I¡¡was¡¡myself¡¡taught¡£¡¡¡¡Miss¡¡W¡¡¡made¡¡me¡¡the¡¡offer£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡preferred¡¡it¡¡to¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡proposals¡¡of¡¡private¡¡governess¡ship£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡before¡¡received¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sadvery¡¡sadat¡¡the¡¡thoughts¡¡of¡¡leaving¡¡home£»¡¡but¡¡dutynecessitythese¡¡are¡¡stern¡¡mistresses£»¡¡who¡¡will¡¡not¡¡be¡¡disobeyed¡£¡¡¡¡Did¡¡I¡¡not¡¡once¡¡say¡¡you¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡thankful¡¡for¡¡your¡¡independence£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡what¡¡I¡¡said¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡repeat¡¡it¡¡now¡¡with¡¡double¡¡earnestness£»¡¡if¡¡anything¡¡would¡¡cheer¡¡me£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡being¡¡so¡¡near¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡Surely£»¡¡you¡¡and¡¡Polly¡¡will¡¡come¡¡and¡¡see¡¡me£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡wrong¡¡in¡¡me¡¡to¡¡doubt¡¡it£»¡¡you¡¡were¡¡never¡¡unkind¡¡yet¡£¡¡¡¡Emily¡¡and¡¡I¡¡leave¡¡home¡¡on¡¡the¡¡27th¡¡of¡¡this¡¡month£»¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡being¡¡together¡¡consoles¡¡us¡¡both¡¡somewhat£»¡¡and£»¡¡truth£»¡¡since¡¡I¡¡must¡¡enter¡¡a¡¡situation£»¡¡'My¡¡lines¡¡have¡¡fallen¡¡in¡¡pleasant¡¡places¡£'¡¡¡¡I¡¡both¡¡love¡¡and¡¡respect¡¡Miss¡¡W¡¡£¡¨
CHAPTER¡¡VIII
On¡¡the¡¡29th¡¡of¡¡July£»¡¡1835£»¡¡Charlotte£»¡¡now¡¡a¡¡little¡¡more¡¡than¡¡nineteen¡¡years¡¡old£»¡¡went¡¡as¡¡teacher¡¡to¡¡Miss¡¡W¡'s¡£¡¡Emily¡¡accompanied¡¡her¡¡as¡¡a¡¡pupil£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡became¡¡literally¡¡ill¡¡from¡¡home¡sickness£»¡¡and¡¡could¡¡not¡¡settle¡¡to¡¡anything£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡passing¡¡only¡¡three¡¡months¡¡at¡¡Roe¡¡Head£»¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡parsonage¡¡and¡¡the¡¡beloved¡¡moors¡£
Miss¡¡Bronte¡¡gives¡¡the¡¡following¡¡reasons¡¡as¡¡those¡¡which¡¡prevented¡¡Emily's¡¡remaining¡¡at¡¡school£»¡¡and¡¡caused¡¡the¡¡substitution¡¡of¡¡her¡¡younger¡¡sister¡¡in¡¡her¡¡place¡¡at¡¡Miss¡¡W¡'s£º¡
¡¨My¡¡sister¡¡Emily¡¡loved¡¡the¡¡moors¡£¡¡¡¡Flowers¡¡brighter¡¡than¡¡the¡¡rose¡¡bloomed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡blackest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heath¡¡for¡¡her£»out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sullen¡¡hollow¡¡in¡¡a¡¡livid¡¡hill¡side£»¡¡her¡¡mind¡¡could¡¡make¡¡an¡¡Eden¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bleak¡¡solitude¡¡many¡¡and¡¡dear¡¡delights£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡the¡¡least¡¡and¡¡best¡loved¡¡wasliberty¡£¡¡¡¡Liberty¡¡was¡¡the¡¡breath¡¡of¡¡Emily's¡¡nostrils£»¡¡without¡¡it¡¡she¡¡perished¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡change¡¡from¡¡her¡¡own¡¡home¡¡to¡¡a¡¡school£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡her¡¡own¡¡very¡¡noiseless£»¡¡very¡¡secluded£»¡¡but¡¡unrestricted¡¡and¡¡unartificial¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡to¡¡one¡¡of¡¡disciplined¡¡routine¡¡£¨though¡¡under¡¡the¡¡kindest¡¡auspices£©£»¡¡was¡¡what¡¡she¡¡failed¡¡in¡¡enduring¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡nature¡¡proved¡¡here¡¡too¡¡strong¡¡for¡¡her¡¡fortitude¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡morning£»¡¡when¡¡she¡¡woke£»¡¡the¡¡vision¡¡of¡¡home¡¡and¡¡the¡¡moors¡¡rushed¡¡on¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡darkened¡¡and¡¡saddened¡¡the¡¡day¡¡that¡¡lay¡¡before¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡Nobody¡¡knew¡¡what¡¡ailed¡¡her¡¡but¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡only¡¡too¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡struggle¡¡her¡¡health¡¡was¡¡quickly¡¡broken£º¡¡¡¡her¡¡white¡¡face£»¡¡attenuated¡¡form£»¡¡and¡¡failing¡¡strength£»¡¡threatened¡¡rapid¡¡decline¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡in¡¡my¡¡heart¡¡she¡¡would¡¡die£»¡¡if¡¡she¡¡did¡¡not¡¡go¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡this¡¡conviction¡¡obtained¡¡her¡¡recall¡£¡¡She¡¡had¡¡only¡¡been¡¡three¡¡months¡¡at¡¡school£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡some¡¡years¡¡before¡¡the¡¡experiment¡¡of¡¡sending¡¡her¡¡from¡¡home¡¡was¡¡again¡¡ventured¡¡on¡£¡¨
This¡¡physical¡¡suffering¡¡on¡¡Emily's¡¡part¡¡when¡¡absent¡¡from¡¡Haworth£»¡¡after¡¡recurring¡¡several¡¡times¡¡under¡¡similar¡¡circumstances£»¡¡became¡¡at¡¡length¡¡so¡¡much¡¡an¡¡acknowledged¡¡fact£»¡¡that¡¡whichever¡¡was¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡home£»¡¡the¡¡sisters¡¡decided¡¡that¡¡Emily¡¡must¡¡remain¡¡there£»¡¡where¡¡alone¡¡she¡¡could¡¡enjoy¡¡anything¡¡like¡¡good¡¡health¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡left¡¡it¡¡twice¡¡again¡¡in¡¡her¡¡life£»¡¡once¡¡going¡¡as¡¡teacher¡¡to¡¡a¡¡school¡¡in¡¡Halifax¡¡for¡¡six¡¡months£»¡¡and¡¡afterwards¡¡accompanying¡¡Charlotte¡¡to¡¡Brussels¡¡for¡¡ten¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡at¡¡home£»¡¡she¡¡took¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cooking¡¡upon¡¡herself£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡all¡¡the¡¡household¡¡ironing£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡Tabby¡¡grew¡¡old¡¡and¡¡infirm£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡Emily¡¡who¡¡made¡¡all¡¡the¡¡bread¡¡for¡¡the¡¡family£»¡¡and¡¡any¡¡one¡¡passing¡¡by¡¡the¡¡kitchen¡door£»¡¡might¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡her¡¡studying¡¡German¡¡out¡¡of¡¡an¡¡open¡¡book£»¡¡propped¡¡up¡¡before¡¡her£»¡¡as¡¡she¡¡kneaded¡¡the¡¡dough£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡study£»¡¡however¡¡interesting£»¡¡interfered¡¡with¡¡the¡¡goodness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bread£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡always¡¡light¡¡and¡¡excellent¡£¡¡¡¡Books¡¡were£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡a¡¡very¡¡common¡¡sight¡¡in¡¡that¡¡kitchen£»¡¡the¡¡girls¡¡were¡¡taught¡¡by¡¡their¡¡father¡¡theoretically£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡their¡¡aunt£»¡¡practically£»¡¡that¡¡to¡¡take¡¡an¡¡active¡¡part¡¡in¡¡all¡¡household¡¡work¡¡was£»¡¡in¡¡their¡¡position£»¡¡woman's¡¡simple¡¡duty£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡their¡¡careful¡¡employment¡¡of¡¡time£»¡¡they¡¡found¡¡many¡¡an¡¡odd¡¡five¡¡minutes¡¡for¡¡reading¡¡while¡¡watching¡¡the¡¡cakes£»¡¡and¡¡managed¡¡the¡¡union¡¡of¡¡two¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡employment¡¡better¡¡than¡¡King¡¡Alfred¡£
Charlotte's¡¡life¡¡at¡¡Miss¡¡W¡'s¡¡was¡¡a¡¡very¡¡happy¡¡one£»¡¡until¡¡her¡¡health¡¡failed¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡sincerely¡¡loved¡¡and¡¡respected¡¡the¡¡former¡¡schoolmistress£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡she¡¡was¡¡now¡¡become¡¡both¡¡companion¡¡and¡¡friend¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡girls¡¡were¡¡hardly¡¡strangers¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡being¡¡younger¡¡sisters¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡her¡¡own¡¡playmates¡£¡¡Though¡¡the¡¡duties¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡might¡¡be¡¡tedious¡¡and¡¡monotonous£»¡¡there¡¡were¡¡always¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡happy¡¡hours¡¡to¡¡look¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡in¡¡the¡¡evening£»¡¡when¡¡she¡¡and¡¡Miss¡¡W¡¡¡sat¡¡togethersometimes¡¡late¡¡into¡¡the¡¡nightand¡¡had¡¡quiet¡¡pleasant¡¡conversations£»¡¡or¡¡pauses¡¡of¡¡silence¡¡as¡¡agreeable£»¡¡because¡¡each¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡a¡¡thought¡¡or¡¡remark¡¡occurred¡¡which¡¡they¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡express£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡an¡¡intelligent¡¡companion¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡sympathise£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡they¡¡were¡¡not¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡¡¨make¡¡talk¡£¡¨
Miss¡¡W¡¡¡was¡¡always¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡afford¡¡Miss¡¡Bronte¡¡every¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡recreation¡¡in¡¡her¡¡power£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡difficulty¡¡often¡¡was¡¡to¡¡persuade¡¡her¡¡to¡¡avail¡¡herself¡¡of¡¡the¡¡invitations¡¡which¡¡came£»¡¡urging¡¡her¡¡to¡¡spend¡¡Saturday¡¡and¡¡Sunday¡¡with¡¡¡¨E¡£¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨Mary£»¡¨¡¡in¡¡their¡¡respective¡¡homes£»¡¡that¡¡lay¡¡within¡¡the¡¡distance¡¡of¡¡a¡¡walk¡£¡¡She¡¡was¡¡too¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡consider£»¡¡that¡¡allowing¡¡herself¡¡a¡¡holiday¡¡was¡¡a¡¡dereliction¡¡of¡¡duty£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡refuse¡¡herself¡¡the¡¡necessary¡¡change£»¡¡from¡¡something¡¡of¡¡an¡¡over¡ascetic¡¡spirit£»¡¡betokening¡¡a¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡healthy¡¡balance¡¡in¡¡either¡¡body¡¡or¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡clear¡¡that¡¡such¡¡was¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡from¡¡a¡¡passage£»¡¡referring¡¡to¡¡this¡¡time£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡of¡¡¡¨Mary¡¨¡¡from¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡before¡¡given¡¡extracts¡£
¡¨Three¡¡years¡¡after¡¨¡¡£¨the¡¡period¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡at¡¡school¡¡together£©¡¨I¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡as¡¡teacher¡¡to¡¡Miss¡¡W¡'s¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡see¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡how¡¡she¡¡could¡¡give¡¡s