±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > the autobiography of ben franklin(±¾¸»À¼¿ËÁÖ×Ô´«) >

µÚ17ÕÂ

the autobiography of ben franklin(±¾¸»À¼¿ËÁÖ×Ô´«)-µÚ17ÕÂ


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡return¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Philadelphia£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡

carry¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡quantity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡goods¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡store¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡

propos'd¡¡to¡¡take¡¡me¡¡over¡¡as¡¡his¡¡clerk£»¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡his¡¡books£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡would¡¡

instruct¡¡me£»¡¡copy¡¡his¡¡letters£»¡¡and¡¡attend¡¡the¡¡store¡£¡¡He¡¡added¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡

I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡mercantile¡¡business£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡promote¡¡me¡¡by¡¡

sending¡¡me¡¡with¡¡a¡¡cargo¡¡of¡¡flour¡¡and¡¡bread£»¡¡etc¡££»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡West¡¡Indies£»¡¡and¡¡

procure¡¡me¡¡commissions¡¡from¡¡others¡¡which¡¡would¡¡be¡¡profitable£»¡¡and£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡

manag'd¡¡well£»¡¡would¡¡establish¡¡me¡¡handsomely¡£¡¡The¡¡thing¡¡pleas'd¡¡me£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡

was¡¡grown¡¡tired¡¡of¡¡London£»¡¡remembered¡¡with¡¡pleasure¡¡the¡¡happy¡¡months¡¡I¡¡

had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡spent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Pennsylvania£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wish'd¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

immediately¡¡¡¡¡¡agreed¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡terms¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡fifty¡¡¡¡¡¡pounds¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡year£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Pennsylvania¡¡

money£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡less£»¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gettings¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡compositor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

affording¡¡a¡¡better¡¡prospect¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡leave¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡printing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡thought£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡ever£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡daily¡¡

employed¡¡in¡¡my¡¡new¡¡business£»¡¡going¡¡about¡¡with¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Denham¡¡among¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡47¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡48¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡AUTOBIOGRAPHY¡¡OF¡¡BENJAMIN¡¡FRANKLIN¡¡



tradesmen¡¡to¡¡purchase¡¡various¡¡articles£»¡¡and¡¡seeing¡¡them¡¡pack'd¡¡up£»¡¡doing¡¡

errands£»¡¡¡¡¡¡calling¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡workmen¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡dispatch£»¡¡¡¡¡¡etc¡££»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡

board£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡days'¡¡¡¡¡¡leisure¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡days£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡

surprise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sent¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡knew¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡name£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡¡¡¡¡William¡¡

Wyndham£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡waited¡¡upon¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡by¡¡some¡¡means¡¡or¡¡other¡¡

of¡¡my¡¡swimming¡¡from¡¡Chelsea¡¡to¡¡Blackfriar's£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡my¡¡teaching¡¡Wygate¡¡

and¡¡another¡¡young¡¡man¡¡to¡¡swim¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡hours¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡two¡¡sons£»¡¡about¡¡to¡¡

set¡¡out¡¡on¡¡their¡¡travels£»¡¡he¡¡wish'd¡¡to¡¡have¡¡them¡¡first¡¡taught¡¡swimming£»¡¡and¡¡

proposed¡¡to¡¡gratify¡¡me¡¡handsomely¡¡if¡¡I¡¡would¡¡teach¡¡them¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡not¡¡

yet¡¡come¡¡to¡¡town£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡stay¡¡was¡¡uncertain£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡undertake¡¡it£»¡¡

but£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡incident£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡likely¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡remain¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

England¡¡and¡¡open¡¡a¡¡swimming¡­school£»¡¡I¡¡might¡¡get¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡money£»¡¡

and¡¡it¡¡struck¡¡me¡¡so¡¡strongly£»¡¡that£»¡¡had¡¡the¡¡overture¡¡been¡¡sooner¡¡made¡¡me£»¡¡

probably¡¡I¡¡should¡¡not¡¡so¡¡soon¡¡have¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡America¡£¡¡After¡¡many¡¡years£»¡¡

you¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡something¡¡of¡¡more¡¡importance¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡sons¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡¡¡William¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wyndham£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Earl¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Egremont£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡shall¡¡

mention¡¡in¡¡its¡¡place¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡I¡¡spent¡¡about¡¡eighteen¡¡months¡¡in¡¡London£»¡¡most¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡time¡¡I¡¡

work'd¡¡¡¡¡¡hard¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡business£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡spent¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡myself¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

seeing¡¡plays¡¡and¡¡in¡¡books¡£¡¡My¡¡friend¡¡Ralph¡¡had¡¡kept¡¡me¡¡poor£»¡¡he¡¡owed¡¡

me¡¡about¡¡twenty¡­seven¡¡pounds£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡was¡¡now¡¡never¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡receive£»¡¡a¡¡

great¡¡sum¡¡out¡¡of¡¡my¡¡small¡¡earnings£¡¡¡I¡¡lov'd¡¡him£»¡¡notwithstanding£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡

had¡¡many¡¡amiable¡¡qualities¡£¡¡I¡¡had¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡improv'd¡¡my¡¡fortune£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡

had¡¡picked¡¡up¡¡some¡¡very¡¡ingenious¡¡acquaintance£»¡¡whose¡¡conversation¡¡was¡¡

of¡¡great¡¡advantage¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡read¡¡considerably¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡sail'd¡¡from¡¡Gravesend¡¡on¡¡the¡¡23d¡¡of¡¡July£»¡¡1726¡£¡¡For¡¡the¡¡incidents¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡voyage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡refer¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡journal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

minutely¡¡¡¡¡¡related¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡important¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡journal¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

plan¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡formed¡¡at¡¡sea£»¡¡for¡¡regulating¡¡my¡¡future¡¡

conduct¡¡in¡¡life¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡more¡¡remarkable£»¡¡as¡¡being¡¡formed¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡so¡¡

young£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡being¡¡pretty¡¡faithfully¡¡adhered¡¡to¡¡quite¡¡thro'¡¡to¡¡old¡¡age¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Journal¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡printed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Sparks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡copy¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

Reading¡¡in¡¡1787¡£¡¡But¡¡it¡¡does¡¡not¡¡contain¡¡the¡¡Plan¡£¡¡Ed¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡landed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Philadelphia¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡11th¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡October£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡48¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡49¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡AUTOBIOGRAPHY¡¡OF¡¡BENJAMIN¡¡FRANKLIN¡¡



sundry¡¡¡¡¡¡alterations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Keith¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡longer¡¡¡¡¡¡governor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡superseded¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

Major¡¡¡¡¡¡Gordon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡walking¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡streets¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡citizen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡

seem'd¡¡a¡¡little¡¡asham'd¡¡at¡¡seeing¡¡me£»¡¡but¡¡pass'd¡¡without¡¡saying¡¡anything¡£¡¡I¡¡

should¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡asham'd¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡seeing¡¡¡¡¡¡Miss¡¡¡¡¡¡Read£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡

friends£»¡¡despairing¡¡with¡¡reason¡¡of¡¡my¡¡return¡¡after¡¡the¡¡receipt¡¡of¡¡my¡¡letter£»¡¡

persuaded¡¡her¡¡to¡¡marry¡¡another£»¡¡one¡¡Rogers£»¡¡a¡¡potter£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡done¡¡in¡¡

my¡¡¡¡¡¡absence¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡happy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡parted¡¡

from¡¡him£»¡¡refusing¡¡to¡¡cohabit¡¡with¡¡him¡¡or¡¡bear¡¡his¡¡name£»¡¡it¡¡being¡¡now¡¡said¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡bad¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡wife¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡worthless¡¡¡¡¡¡fellow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡tho'¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡excellent¡¡

workman£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡the¡¡temptation¡¡to¡¡her¡¡friends¡£¡¡He¡¡got¡¡into¡¡debt£»¡¡ran¡¡

away¡¡in¡¡1727¡¡or¡¡1728£»¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡West¡¡Indies£»¡¡and¡¡died¡¡there¡£¡¡Keimer¡¡had¡¡

got¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡house£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡shop¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡supply'd¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡stationery£»¡¡¡¡¡¡plenty¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡

types£»¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡hands£»¡¡tho'¡¡none¡¡good£»¡¡and¡¡seem'd¡¡to¡¡have¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡

of¡¡business¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Denham¡¡took¡¡a¡¡store¡¡in¡¡Water¡­street£»¡¡where¡¡we¡¡open'd¡¡our¡¡goods£»¡¡I¡¡

attended¡¡the¡¡business¡¡diligently£»¡¡studied¡¡accounts£»¡¡and¡¡grew£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡little¡¡time£»¡¡

expert¡¡at¡¡selling¡£¡¡We¡¡lodg'd¡¡and£»¡¡boarded¡¡together£»¡¡he¡¡counsell'd¡¡me¡¡as¡¡a¡¡

father£»¡¡having¡¡a¡¡sincere¡¡regard¡¡for¡¡me¡£¡¡I¡¡respected¡¡and¡¡lov'd¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡

might¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡on¡¡together¡¡very¡¡happy£»¡¡but£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡February£»¡¡

1726¡­7£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡had¡¡just¡¡pass'd¡¡my¡¡twenty¡­first¡¡year£»¡¡we¡¡both¡¡were¡¡taken¡¡ill¡£¡¡

My¡¡distemper¡¡was¡¡a¡¡pleurisy£»¡¡which¡¡very¡¡nearly¡¡carried¡¡me¡¡off¡£¡¡I¡¡suffered¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡deal£»¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡point¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡

disappointed¡¡when¡¡I¡¡found¡¡myself¡¡recovering£»¡¡regretting£»¡¡in¡¡some¡¡degree£»¡¡

that¡¡I¡¡must¡¡now£»¡¡some¡¡time¡¡or¡¡other£»¡¡have¡¡all¡¡that¡¡disagreeable¡¡work¡¡to¡¡do¡¡

over¡¡again¡£¡¡I¡¡forget¡¡what¡¡his¡¡distemper¡¡was£»¡¡it¡¡held¡¡him¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡

length¡¡carried¡¡him¡¡off¡£¡¡He¡¡left¡¡me¡¡a¡¡small¡¡legacy¡¡in¡¡a¡¡nuncupative¡¡will£»¡¡as¡¡

a¡¡token¡¡of¡¡his¡¡kindness¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡left¡¡me¡¡once¡¡more¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wide¡¡world£»¡¡

for¡¡the¡¡store¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡into¡¡the¡¡care¡¡of¡¡his¡¡executors£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡employment¡¡

under¡¡him¡¡ended¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡My¡¡¡¡¡¡brother¡­in¡­law£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Holmes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Philadelphia£»¡¡¡¡¡¡advised¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡

return¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡business£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Keimer¡¡¡¡¡¡tempted¡¡¡¡¡¡me£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡offer¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡

wages¡¡by¡¡the¡¡year£»¡¡to¡¡come¡¡and¡¡take¡¡the¡¡management¡¡of¡¡his¡¡printing¡­house£»¡¡

that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡better¡¡attend¡¡his¡¡stationer's¡¡shop¡£¡¡I¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡character¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡London¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡wife¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡friends£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡fond¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡49¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡50¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡AUTOBIOGRAPHY¡¡OF¡¡BENJAMIN¡¡FRANKLIN¡¡



having¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡tri'd¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡farther¡¡¡¡¡¡employment¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

merchant's¡¡¡¡¡¡clerk£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡readily¡¡¡¡¡¡meeting¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡any£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡clos'd¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

Keimer¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡house¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡hands£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hugh¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Meredith£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Welsh¡¡

Pensilvanian£»¡¡thirty¡¡years¡¡of¡¡age£»¡¡bred¡¡to¡¡country¡¡work£»¡¡honest£»¡¡sensible£»¡¡

had¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡solid¡¡observation£»¡¡was¡¡something¡¡of¡¡a¡¡reader£»¡¡but¡¡given¡¡

to¡¡drink¡£¡¡Stephen¡¡Potts£»¡¡a¡¡young¡¡countryman¡¡of¡¡full¡¡age£»¡¡bred¡¡to¡¡the¡¡same£»¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡uncommon¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡parts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡wit¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡humor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡idle¡£¡¡

These¡¡he¡¡had¡¡agreed¡¡with¡¡at¡¡extream¡¡low¡¡wages¡¡per¡¡week£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡rais'd¡¡a¡¡

shilling¡¡every¡¡three¡¡months£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡would¡¡deserve¡¡by¡¡improving¡¡in¡¡their¡¡

business£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡expectation¡¡of¡¡these¡¡high¡¡wages£»¡¡to¡¡come¡¡on¡¡hereafter£»¡¡

was¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡drawn¡¡them¡¡in¡¡with¡£¡¡Meredith¡¡was¡¡to¡¡work¡¡at¡¡press£»¡¡Potts¡¡

at¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡­binding£»¡¡¡¡which¡¡he£»¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡agreement£»¡¡¡¡was¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡though¡¡he¡¡

knew¡¡neither¡¡one¡¡nor¡¡t'other¡£¡¡John¡¡£»¡¡a¡¡wild¡¡Irishman£»¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡to¡¡no¡¡

business£»¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡service£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ