the sorrows of young werther(少年维特的烦恼)-第17章
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Last night； and this morning； Werther； I was compelled to listen
to a lecture upon my； acquaintance with you。 I have been obliged
to hear you condemned and depreciated； and I could not I dared
not say much in your defence。〃
Every word she uttered was a dagger to my heart。 She did not feel
what a mercy it would have been to conceal everything from me。
She told me； in addition； all the impertinence that would be further
circulated； and how the malicious would triumph； how they would
rejoice over the punishment of my pride； over my humiliation for
that want of esteem for others with which I had often been reproached。
To hear all this； Wilhelm； uttered by her in a voice of the most
sincere sympathy； awakened all my passions； and I am still in a
state of extreme excitement。 I wish I could find a man to jeer
me about this event。 I would sacrifice him to my resentment。 The
sight of his blood might possibly be a relief to my fury。 A hundred
times have I seized a dagger； to give ease to this oppressed heart。
Naturalists tell of a noble race of horses that instinctively open
a vein with their teeth； when heated and exhausted by a long course；
in order to breathe more freely。 I am often tempted to open a
vein； to procure for myself everlasting liberty。
MARCH 24。
I have tendered my resignation to the court。 I hope it will be
accepted； and you will forgive me for not having previously consulted
you。 It is necessary I should leave this place。 I know all you
will urge me to stay； and therefore I beg you will soften this
news to my mother。 I am unable to do anything for myself： how；
then； should I be competent to assist others？ It will afflict her
that I should have interrupted that career which would have made
me first a privy councillor； and then minister； and that I should
look behind me； in place of advancing。 Argue as you will； combine
all the reasons which should have induced me to remain； I am going：
that is sufficient。 But； that you may not be ignorant of my
destination； I may mention that the Prince of is here。 He is
much pleased with my company； and； having heard of my intention
to resign； he has invited me to his country house； to pass the
spring months with him。 I shall be left completely my own master；
and； as we agree on all subjects but one； I shall try my fortune；
and accompany him。
APRIL l9。
Thanks for both your letters。 I delayed my reply； and withheld
this letter； till I should obtain an answer from the court。 I
feared my mother might apply to the minister to defeat my purpose。
But my request is granted； my resignation is accepted。 I shall
not recount with what reluctance it was accorded； nor relate what
the minister has written： you would only renew your lamentations。
The crown prince has sent me a present of five and twenty ducats；
and； indeed； such goodness has affected me to tears。 For this
reason I shall not require from my mother the money for which I
lately applied。
MAY 5。
I leave this place to…morrow； and； as my native place is only six
miles from the high road； I intend to visit it once more； and
recall the happy dreams of my childhood。 I shall enter at the
same gate through which I came with my mother； when； after my
father's death； she left that delightful retreat to immure herself
in your melancholy town。 Adieu； my dear friend： you shall hear of
my future career。
MAY 9。
I have paid my visit to my native place with all the devotion of
a pilgrim； and have experienced many unexpected emotions。 Near
the great elm tree； which is a quarter of a league from the village；
I got out of the carriage； and sent it on before； that alone； and
on foot； I might enjoy vividly and heartily all the pleasure of
my recollections。 I stood there under that same elm which was
formerly the term and object of my walks。 How things have since
changed！ Then； in happy ignorance； I sighed for a world I did not
know； where I hoped to find every pleasure and enjoyment which my
heart could desire； and now； on my return from that wide world； O
my friend； how many disappointed hopes and unsuccessful plans have
I brought back！
As I contemplated the mountains which lay stretched out before me；
I thought how often they had been the object of my dearest desires。
Here used I to sit for hours together with my eyes bent upon them；
ardently longing to wander in the shade of those woods； to lose
myself in those valleys； which form so delightful an object in the
distance。 With what reluctance did I leave this charming spot；
when my hour of recreation was over； and my leave of absence
expired！ I drew near to the village： all the well…known old
summerhouses and gardens were recognised again； I disliked the new
ones； and all other alterations which had taken place。 I entered
the village； and all my former feelings returned。 I cannot； my
dear friend； enter into details； charming as were my sensations：
they would be dull in the narration。 I had intended to lodge in
the market…place； near our old house。 As soon as I entered； I
perceived that the schoolroom； where our childhood had been taught
by that good old woman； was converted into a shop。 I called to
mind the sorrow； the heaviness； the tears； and oppression of heart；
which I experienced in that confinement。 Every step produced some
particular impression。 A pilgrim in the Holy Land does not meet
so many spots pregnant with tender recollections； and his soul is
hardly moved with greater devotion。 One incident will serve for
illustration。 I followed the course of a stream to a farm； formerly
a delightful walk of mine； and paused at the spot； where； when
boys； we used to amuse ourselves making ducks and drakes upon the
water。 I recollected so well how I used formerly to watch the
course of that same stream； following it with inquiring eagerness；
forming romantic ideas of the countries it was to pass through；
but my imagination was soon exhausted： while the water continued
flowing farther and farther on； till my fancy became bewildered
by the contemplation of an invisible distance。 Exactly such； my
dear friend； so happy and so confined； were the thoughts of our
good ancestors。 Their feelings and their poetry were fresh as
childhood。 And； when Ulysses talks of the immeasurable sea and
boundless earth； his epithets are true； natural； deeply felt； and
mysterious。 Of what importance is it that I have learned； with
every schoolboy； that the world is round？ Man needs but little
earth for enjoyment； and still less for his final repose。
I am at present with the prince at his hunting lodge。 He is a man
with whom one can live happily。 He is honest and unaffected。 There
are； however； some strange characters about him； whom I cannot at
all understand。 They do not seem vicious； and yet they do not
carry the appearance of thoroughly honest men。 Sometimes I am
disposed to believe them honest； and yet I cannot persuade myself
to confide in them。 It grieves me to hear the prince occasionally
talk of things which he has only read or heard of； and always with
the same view in which they have been represented by others。
He values my understanding and talents more highly than my heart；
but I am proud of the latter only。 It is the sole source of
everything of our strength； happiness； and misery。 All the knowledge
I possess every one else can acquire； but my heart is exclusively
my own。
MAY 25。
I have had a plan in my head of which I did not intend to speak
to you until it was accomplished： now that it has failed； I may
as well mention it。 I wished to enter the army； and had long been
desirous of taking the step。 This； indeed； was the chief reason
for my coming here with the prince； as he is a general in the
service。 I communicated my design to him during one of our walks
together。 He disapproved of it； and it would have been actual
madness not to have listened to his reasons。
JUNE 11。
Say what you will； I can remain here no longer。 Why should I
remain？ Time hangs heavy upon my hands。 The prince is as gracious
to me as any one could be； and yet I am not at my ease。 There is；
indeed； nothing in common between us。 He is a
