the book of tea(²èÊé)-µÚ8ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
a¡¡hare¡¡scurried¡¡off¡¡at¡¡their¡¡approach¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Why¡¡does¡¡the¡¡hare¡¡fly¡¡from¡¡you£¿¡¨¡¡
asked¡¡¡¡¡¡Hiakujo¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Because¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡afraid¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡me£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡answer¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨No£»¡¨¡¡
said¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡master£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨it¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡murderous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡instinct¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡
dialogue¡¡recalls¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Soshi¡¡£¨Chauntse£©£»¡¡the¡¡Taoist¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡day¡¡Soshi¡¡was¡¡
walking¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bank¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡friend¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨How¡¡¡¡¡¡delightfully¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
fishes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡enjoying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡water£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡exclaimed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soshi¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡
friend¡¡spake¡¡to¡¡him¡¡thus£º¡¡¡¨You¡¡are¡¡not¡¡a¡¡fish£»¡¡how¡¡do¡¡you¡¡know¡¡that¡¡the¡¡
fishes¡¡are¡¡enjoying¡¡themselves£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡are¡¡not¡¡myself£»¡¨¡¡returned¡¡Soshi£»¡¡
¡¨how¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡fishes¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡enjoying¡¡
themselves£¿¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Zen¡¡was¡¡often¡¡opposed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡precepts¡¡of¡¡orthodox¡¡Buddhism¡¡even¡¡as¡¡
Taoism¡¡was¡¡opposed¡¡to¡¡Confucianism¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡transcendental¡¡insight¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡Zen£»¡¡words¡¡were¡¡but¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡incumberance¡¡to¡¡thought£»¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡sway¡¡of¡¡
Buddhist¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡scriptures¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡commentaries¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡personal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡speculation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡
followers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Zen¡¡¡¡¡¡aimed¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡direct¡¡¡¡¡¡communion¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡inner¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
things£»¡¡regarding¡¡their¡¡outward¡¡accessories¡¡only¡¡as¡¡impediments¡¡to¡¡a¡¡clear¡¡
perception¡¡of¡¡Truth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡this¡¡love¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Abstract¡¡that¡¡led¡¡the¡¡Zen¡¡to¡¡
prefer¡¡¡¡¡¡black¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡white¡¡¡¡¡¡sketches¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡elaborately¡¡¡¡¡¡coloured¡¡¡¡¡¡paintings¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡classic¡¡Buddhist¡¡School¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Zen¡¡even¡¡became¡¡iconoclastic¡¡
as¡¡a¡¡result¡¡of¡¡their¡¡endeavor¡¡to¡¡recognise¡¡the¡¡Buddha¡¡in¡¡themselves¡¡rather¡¡
than¡¡through¡¡images¡¡and¡¡symbolism¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡find¡¡Tankawosho¡¡breaking¡¡up¡¡a¡¡
wooden¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡statue¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddha¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡wintry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡fire¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨What¡¡
sacrilege£¡¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡horror¡stricken¡¡bystander¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡get¡¡the¡¡Shali¡¡out¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡21¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡22¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Book¡¡of¡¡Tea¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ashes£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡camply¡¡¡¡¡¡rejoined¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Zen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨But¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡certainly¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡
Shali¡¡from¡¡this¡¡image£¡¡¨¡¡was¡¡the¡¡angry¡¡retort£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡Tanka¡¡replied£»¡¡¡¨If¡¡I¡¡
do¡¡not£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡certainly¡¡not¡¡a¡¡Buddha¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡committing¡¡no¡¡sacrilege¡£¡¨¡¡
Then¡¡he¡¡turned¡¡to¡¡warm¡¡himself¡¡over¡¡the¡¡kindling¡¡fire¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡special¡¡contribution¡¡of¡¡Zen¡¡to¡¡Easthern¡¡thought¡¡was¡¡its¡¡recognition¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡mundane¡¡as¡¡of¡¡equal¡¡importance¡¡with¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡spiritual¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡held¡¡that¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡great¡¡relation¡¡of¡¡things¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡distinction¡¡of¡¡small¡¡and¡¡great£»¡¡an¡¡
atom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡posessing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡equal¡¡¡¡¡¡possibilites¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡universe¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seeker¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
perfection¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡discover¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡reflection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡inner¡¡light¡£¡¡
The¡¡organisation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Zen¡¡monastery¡¡was¡¡very¡¡significant¡¡of¡¡this¡¡point¡¡of¡¡
view¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡member£»¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡abbot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡assigned¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡special¡¡
work¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡caretaking¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡monastery£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡curiously¡¡¡¡¡¡enough£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
novices¡¡was¡¡committed¡¡the¡¡lighter¡¡duties£»¡¡while¡¡to¡¡the¡¡most¡¡respected¡¡and¡¡
advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡monks¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡irksome¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡menial¡¡¡¡¡¡tasks¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡
services¡¡formed¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Zen¡¡discipline¡¡and¡¡every¡¡least¡¡action¡¡must¡¡be¡¡
done¡¡absolutely¡¡perfectly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡many¡¡a¡¡weighty¡¡discussion¡¡ensued¡¡while¡¡
weeding¡¡the¡¡garden£»¡¡paring¡¡a¡¡turnip£»¡¡or¡¡serving¡¡tea¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡whole¡¡ideal¡¡of¡¡
Teaism¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡result¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡Zen¡¡¡¡¡¡conception¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡greatness¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡smallest¡¡
incidents¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Taoism¡¡furnished¡¡the¡¡basis¡¡for¡¡aesthetic¡¡ideals£»¡¡Zennism¡¡
made¡¡them¡¡practical¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡22¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡23¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Book¡¡of¡¡Tea¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡IV¡£¡¡The¡¡Tea¡Room¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡European¡¡¡¡¡¡architects¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡traditions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡stone¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
brick¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡construction£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡Japanese¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡method¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡building¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡wood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
bamboo¡¡seems¡¡scarcely¡¡worthy¡¡to¡¡be¡¡ranked¡¡as¡¡architecture¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡but¡¡quite¡¡
recently¡¡that¡¡a¡¡competent¡¡student¡¡of¡¡Western¡¡architecture¡¡has¡¡recognised¡¡
and¡¡paid¡¡tribute¡¡to¡¡the¡¡remarkable¡¡perfection¡¡of¡¡our¡¡great¡¡temples¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡
being¡¡the¡¡case¡¡as¡¡regards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡classic¡¡architecture£»¡¡we¡¡could¡¡hardly¡¡expect¡¡
the¡¡outsider¡¡to¡¡appreciate¡¡the¡¡subtle¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tea¡room£»¡¡its¡¡principles¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡construction¡¡and¡¡decoration¡¡being¡¡entirely¡¡different¡¡from¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
West¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡tea¡room¡¡£¨the¡¡Sukiya£©¡¡does¡¡not¡¡pretend¡¡to¡¡be¡¡other¡¡than¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mere¡¡
cottagea¡¡¡¡¡¡straw¡¡¡¡¡¡hut£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡original¡¡¡¡¡¡ideographs¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡Sukiya¡¡
mean¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Abode¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Fancy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Latterly¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡various¡¡¡¡¡¡tea¡masters¡¡¡¡¡¡substituted¡¡
various¡¡Chinese¡¡characters¡¡according¡¡to¡¡their¡¡conception¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tea¡room£»¡¡
and¡¡the¡¡term¡¡Sukiya¡¡may¡¡signify¡¡the¡¡Abode¡¡of¡¡Vacancy¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Abode¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡Unsymmetrical¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡an¡¡Abode¡¡of¡¡Fancy¡¡inasmuch¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡an¡¡ephemeral¡¡
structure¡¡¡¡¡¡built¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡house¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡poetic¡¡¡¡¡¡impulse¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡Abode¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Vacancy¡¡
inasmuch¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡devoid¡¡of¡¡ornamentation¡¡except¡¡for¡¡what¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡placed¡¡
in¡¡it¡¡to¡¡satisfy¡¡some¡¡aesthetic¡¡need¡¡of¡¡the¡¡moment¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡an¡¡Abode¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Unsymmetrical¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inasmuch¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡consecrated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡worship¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Imperfect£»¡¡¡¡purposely¡¡¡¡leaving¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unfinished¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡play¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
imagination¡¡to¡¡complete¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ideals¡¡of¡¡Teaism¡¡have¡¡since¡¡the¡¡sixteenth¡¡
century¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡influenced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡architecture¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡degree¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ordinary¡¡
Japanese¡¡interior¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡day£»¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡extreme¡¡simplicity¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡chasteness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡scheme¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡decoration£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡appears¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡foreigners¡¡
almost¡¡barren¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡independent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tea¡room¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡creation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Senno¡Soyeki£»¡¡
commonly¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡later¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Rikiu£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡greatest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡tea¡¡¡
masters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sixteenth¡¡¡¡¡¡century£»¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡patronage¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Taiko¡¡¡
Hideyoshi£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡instituted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡high¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡perfection¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
formalities¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Tea¡ceremony¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡proportions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tea¡room¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡
been¡¡previously¡¡determined¡¡by¡¡Jowoa¡¡famous¡¡tea¡master¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fifteenth¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡23¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡24¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Book¡¡of¡¡Tea¡¡
century¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡early¡¡tea¡room¡¡consisted¡¡merely¡¡of¡¡a¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ordinary¡¡
drawing¡room¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡partitioned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡screens¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡purpose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡tea¡¡¡
gathering¡£¡¡The¡¡portion¡¡partitioned¡¡off¡¡was¡¡called¡¡the¡¡Kakoi¡¡£¨enclosure£©£»¡¡a¡¡
name¡¡still¡¡applied¡¡to¡¡those¡¡tea¡rooms¡¡which¡¡are¡¡built¡¡into¡¡a¡¡house¡¡and¡¡are¡¡
not¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡independent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡constructions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sukiya¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡consists¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tea¡room¡¡
proper£»¡¡¡¡¡¡designed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡accomodate¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡persons£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡
suggestive¡¡of¡¡the¡¡saying¡¡¡¨more¡¡than¡¡the¡¡Graces¡¡and¡¡less¡¡than¡¡the¡¡Muses£»¡¨¡¡
an¡¡¡¡¡¡anteroom¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨midsuya£©¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tea¡¡¡¡¡¡utensils¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡washed¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡arranged¡¡
before¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡in£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡portico¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨machiai£©¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡guests¡¡¡¡¡¡wait¡¡
until¡¡they¡¡receive¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡summons¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡the¡¡tea¡room£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡garden¡¡path¡¡
£¨the¡¡roji£©¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡connects¡¡the¡¡machiai¡¡with¡¡the¡¡tea¡room¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡tea¡room¡¡
is¡¡unimpressive¡¡in¡¡appearance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡smaller¡¡than¡¡the¡¡smallest¡¡of¡¡Japanese¡¡
houses£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡materials¡¡used¡¡in¡¡its¡¡construction¡¡are¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡give¡¡the¡¡
suggestion¡¡of¡¡refined¡¡poverty¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡we¡¡must¡¡remember¡¡that¡¡all¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡
result¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡profound¡¡¡¡¡¡artistic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forethought£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡details¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡
worked¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡care¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡expended¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
building¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡richest¡¡¡¡¡¡palaces¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡temples¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡tea¡room¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡
costly¡¡than¡¡an¡¡ordinary¡¡mansion£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡selection¡¡of¡¡its¡¡materials£»¡¡as¡¡wel